African swamphen
Porphyrio madagascariensis (Latham, 1801)
Status not recordedbirds
The African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis) is a species in the family Rallidae, order Gruiformes. Recorded adults weigh 874 g to 1.08 kg and live up to 9 years.
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Quick facts about the African swamphen
- Weight
- 874 g – 1.08 kg
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 9 years
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 22 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Egg incubation
- 26 days
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.7
- Age at maturity
- 11.9 months – 3 years
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the African swamphen live?
Not recorded
Is the African swamphen endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the African swamphen classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGruiformes
- familyRallidae
- genusPorphyrio
- SpeciesPorphyrio madagascariensis (Latham, 1801)
Synonyms Gallinula madagascariensis, Gallinula porphyrio, Porphyrio madagascariensis, Porphyrio porphyrio, Porphyrio porphyrio madagascariensis, Porphyrio smaragdonotus
Other names and names in other languages (32)
- GrootkoningriethaanAfrikaans
- دجاجة الماء الأفريقيةArabic
- polla blava africanaCatalan
- slípka africkáCzech
- Grønrygget SultanhøneDanish
- SmaragdhuhnGerman
- afrika porfirioEsperanto
- Calamón de AfricaSpanish
- smaragd-sultantaitEstonian
- Talève d'AfriqueFrench
- Cearcóg dhroimghlasIrish
- פורפיריה כחולהHebrew
- SlýhænaIcelandic
- Pollo sultano africanoItalian
- アフリカセイケイJapanese
- afrikinė sultonvištėLithuanian
- SmaragdpurperkoetDutch
- grønnryggsultanhøneNorwegian
- modrzyk afrykańskiPolish
- caimão-comumPortuguese
- Африканская султанкаRussian
- sultánka zelenochrbtáSlovak
- Afrička sultankaSerbian
- afrikansk purpurhönaSwedish
- Afrika SazhorozuTurkish
- султанка зеленоспиннаUkrainian
- 非洲紫水雞Chinese
- Talève d’AfriqueFrench
- caimão-africanoPortuguese
- camão-africanoPortuguese
- Мадагаскарская султанкаRussian
- 非洲紫水鸡Chinese
Relatives of the African swamphen
Other species in the same genus Porphyrio.

Western swamphen
Porphyrio porphyrio

Takahē
Porphyrio hochstetteri

American purple gallinule
Porphyrio martinica
Gray-headed swamphen
Porphyrio poliocephalus

Allen's gallinule
Porphyrio alleni
White swamphen
Porphyrio albus
CompareAfrican swamphen vs Western swamphenAfrican swamphen vs TakahēAfrican swamphen vs American purple gallinuleAfrican swamphen vs Gray-headed swamphen
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the African swamphen?
An adult African swamphen weighs 874 g – 1.08 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
How long does the African swamphen live?
The African swamphen has a recorded lifespan of 9 years.
What kind of animal is the African swamphen?
The African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis) belongs to the family Rallidae in the order Gruiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
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Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
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Shirey, V., Larsen, E., Doherty, A. et al. (2022) LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits. Scientific Data 9: 382. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01473-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19874602.v1 - Northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits (raw datasets) · CC BY 4.0 · 2024-12-17
Logghe, G., Batsleer, F., Maes, D. et al. (2025) An in-depth dataset of northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e146785. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e146785. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13379714 - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
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Mull, C.G., Pacoureau, N., Pardo, S.A. et al. (2022) Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series. Scientific Data 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01655-1. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656525 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
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Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/african-swamphen
“African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/african-swamphen.
@misc{african_swamphen_2026,
title = {African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/african-swamphen},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}