CreatureData

African swamphen

Porphyrio madagascariensis (Latham, 1801)

Status not recordedbirds

The African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis) is a species in the family Rallidae, order Gruiformes. Recorded adults weigh 874 g to 1.08 kg and live up to 9 years.

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Quick facts about the African swamphen

Weight
874 g – 1.08 kg
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
9 years
Longest recorded lifespan
22 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
Not recorded
Egg incubation
26 days
Young per litter or clutch
3.7
Age at maturity
11.9 months – 3 years
Litters or clutches a year
1
Conservation status
Not recorded
Countries on record
Not recorded

Where does the African swamphen live?

Not recorded

Is the African swamphen endangered?

No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.

How is the African swamphen classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classAves
  4. orderGruiformes
  5. familyRallidae
  6. genusPorphyrio
  7. SpeciesPorphyrio madagascariensis (Latham, 1801)

Synonyms Gallinula madagascariensis, Gallinula porphyrio, Porphyrio madagascariensis, Porphyrio porphyrio, Porphyrio porphyrio madagascariensis, Porphyrio smaragdonotus

Other names and names in other languages (32)
  • GrootkoningriethaanAfrikaans
  • دجاجة الماء الأفريقيةArabic
  • polla blava africanaCatalan
  • slípka africkáCzech
  • Grønrygget SultanhøneDanish
  • SmaragdhuhnGerman
  • afrika porfirioEsperanto
  • Calamón de AfricaSpanish
  • smaragd-sultantaitEstonian
  • Talève d'AfriqueFrench
  • Cearcóg dhroimghlasIrish
  • פורפיריה כחולהHebrew
  • SlýhænaIcelandic
  • Pollo sultano africanoItalian
  • アフリカセイケイJapanese
  • afrikinė sultonvištėLithuanian
  • SmaragdpurperkoetDutch
  • grønnryggsultanhøneNorwegian
  • modrzyk afrykańskiPolish
  • caimão-comumPortuguese
  • Африканская султанкаRussian
  • sultánka zelenochrbtáSlovak
  • Afrička sultankaSerbian
  • afrikansk purpurhönaSwedish
  • Afrika SazhorozuTurkish
  • султанка зеленоспиннаUkrainian
  • 非洲紫水雞Chinese
  • Talève d’AfriqueFrench
  • caimão-africanoPortuguese
  • camão-africanoPortuguese
  • Мадагаскарская султанкаRussian
  • 非洲紫水鸡Chinese

Catalogue of Life

Relatives of the African swamphen

Other species in the same genus Porphyrio.

EN, Endangered
Takahē (Porphyrio hochstetteri)

Takahē

Porphyrio hochstetteri

Rallidae

CompareAfrican swamphen vs Western swamphenAfrican swamphen vs TakahēAfrican swamphen vs American purple gallinuleAfrican swamphen vs Gray-headed swamphen

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

How big is the African swamphen?

An adult African swamphen weighs 874 g – 1.08 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.

How long does the African swamphen live?

The African swamphen has a recorded lifespan of 9 years.

What kind of animal is the African swamphen?

The African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis) belongs to the family Rallidae in the order Gruiformes.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/african-swamphen

MLA

“African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/african-swamphen.

BibTeX
@misc{african_swamphen_2026,
  title = {African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/african-swamphen},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}