CreatureData

Amazon river dolphin

Inia geoffrensis (Blainville, 1817)

ENEndangeredwhales and dolphins

The amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis), also called the boto or pink river dolphin, is a mammal in the whales and dolphins group, belonging to the order Cetacea, suborder Odontoceti and family Iniidae. It is a large animal by our size class, with a representative adult body mass of 129.2 kg and reported values from 98.5 to 154 kg.

Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis)
Photo: Stefanie Triltsch ( de:Benutzer:Nixvonliebe ) · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the amazon river dolphin

This diurnal freshwater species is a piscivore and sits at the carnivore trophic level. It is listed as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List, a threatened category, and has a gestation period of 299.2 days with 1 young per litter.

Weight
98.5 kg – 154 kgsrc for Weight
Length
2.5 msrc for Length
Lifespan
30 years – 31.3 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Piscivoresrc for Diet
Main food
vertebratessrc for Main food
Habitat
freshwatersrc for Habitat
Gestation
299 days – 365 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
1src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
5 yearssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
0.667src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
By day (diurnal)src for Active
Lifestyle
Marinesrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the amazon river dolphin?

AMAZON RIVER DOLPHIN · LENGTH 2.5 MADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 2.5 m, the recorded maximum length of the amazon river dolphin is about 1.5 times the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Photos of the amazon river dolphin

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the amazon river dolphin live?

Not recorded

What is the amazon river dolphin?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis), also known as the boto, bufeo or pink river dolphin, is a species of toothed whale endemic to South America and is classified in the family Iniidae. Three subspecies are currently recognized: I. g. geoffrensis (Amazon river dolphin), I. g. boliviensis (Bolivian river dolphin) and I. g. humboldtiana (Orinoco river dolphin). The position of the Araguaian river dolphin (I. araguaiaensis) within the clade is still unclear. The three subspecies are distributed in the Amazon basin, the upper Madeira River in Bolivia, and the Orinoco basin, respectively.

The Amazon river dolphin is the largest species of river dolphin, with many adult males reaching 185 kilograms (408 lb) in weight, and 2.5 metres (8.2 ft) in length. Adults acquire a pink color, more prominent in males, giving it its nickname "pink river dolphin". Sexual dimorphism is very evident, with males measuring 16% longer and weighing 55% more than females. Like other toothed whales, they have a melon, an organ that is used for bio sonar. The dorsal fin, although short in height, is regarded as long, and the pectoral fins are also large. The fin size, unfused vertebrae, and its relative size allow for improved maneuverability when navigating flooded forests and capturing prey.

They have one of the widest-ranging diets among toothed whales, and feed on up to 53 different species of fish, such as croakers, catfish, tetras and piranhas. They also consume other animals such as river turtles, aquatic frogs, and freshwater crabs.

In 2018, this species was ranked by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as endangered, with a declining population. Threats include incidental catch in fishing lines, direct hunting for use as fishing bait or predator control, damming, and pollution.

Until 2025, it was the only species of river dolphin kept in captivity, mainly in South American countries like Venezuela. It was said to be difficult to train, and had a high mortality rate among captive individuals.

From the Wikipedia article “Amazon river dolphin” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amazon_river_dolphin&oldid=1377203809), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the amazon river dolphin endangered?

The amazon river dolphin is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species.

How is the amazon river dolphin classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderCetacea
  5. familyIniidae
  6. genusInia
  7. SpeciesInia geoffrensis (Blainville, 1817)

Synonyms Delphinorhynchus geoffroyi, Delphinus frontatus, Delphinus geoffrensis, Delphinus geoffroyi, Delphinus geoffroyi, Delphinus inia, Delphinus rostratus, Inia amazonicus, Inia araguaiaensis, Inia geoffrensis humboldtiana, Inia geoffroyensis, Inia geoffroyi, Inia geoffroyii, Inia humboldtiana, Sotalia pallida

Other names and names in other languages (72)
  • Bolivian river dolphinEnglish
  • BotoEnglish
  • BoutoEnglish
  • BoutuEnglish
  • Geoffroy's river dolphinEnglish
  • Orinoco river dolphinEnglish
  • Pink dolphinEnglish
  • Pink river dolphinEnglish
  • Pink river dolphinEnglish
  • apupuagr
  • دلفين الأمازونArabic
  • AmazónasdelphinBavarian
  • Dofí de l'AmazonesCatalan
  • defínovec amazonskýCzech
  • delfínovec amazonskýCzech
  • AmazondelfinenDanish
  • AmazonasdelfinGerman
  • Amazonas-DelphinGerman
  • Ποταμοδέλφινο του ΑμαζονίουGreek
  • bufeoSpanish
  • Bufeo coloradoSpanish
  • Bufeo rosadoSpanish
  • bufeteSpanish
  • delfin amazonicoSpanish
  • delfín coloradoSpanish
  • delfin de agua dulceSpanish
  • delfin de rioSpanish
  • Delfín del AmazonasSpanish
  • delfin llaneroSpanish
  • delfin rosadoSpanish
  • Delfín rosadoSpanish
  • fansaSpanish
  • toninaSpanish
  • tonina de agua dulceSpanish
  • tonina de rioSpanish
  • دلفین رودخانهای آمازونPersian
  • AmazonindelfiiniFinnish
  • Dauphin RoseFrench
  • dauphin à museau grêleFrench
  • Dauphin De L'AmazoneFrench
  • Inie de GeoffroyFrench
  • iniagyr
  • דולפין האמזונאסHebrew
  • amazonasi folyamidelfinHungarian
  • BontoItalian
  • アマゾンカワイルカJapanese
  • 보토Korean
  • 아마존강돌고래Korean
  • Amazonės delfinasLithuanian
  • Shádiʼááhdę́ę́ʼ tó hóyáaniiNavajo
  • orinocodolfijnDutch
  • Inia amazońskaPolish
  • boutoPortuguese
  • boto pretinhoPortuguese
  • boto vermelhoPortuguese
  • Boto-cor-de-rosaPortuguese
  • boto-rosaPortuguese
  • Boto-vermelhoPortuguese
  • PuhuyuQuechua
  • ИнияRussian
  • Амазонский дельфинRussian
  • Амазонский пресноводный дельфинRussian
  • Белый речной дельфинRussian
  • orinoška pliskavkaSlovenian
  • Амазонски делфинSerbian
  • AmazondelfinSwedish
  • Amazon Nehir YunusuTurkish
  • Інія амазонськаUkrainian
  • botoroot
  • bouturoot
  • Cá heo sông AmazonVietnamese
  • 亞馬遜河豚Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List

Relatives of the amazon river dolphin

Other species in the same family Iniidae.

CompareAmazon river dolphin vs Brachydelphis jahuayensisAmazon river dolphin vs Kwanzacetus khoisani

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is the amazon river dolphin?

The amazon river dolphin is a mammal in the whales and dolphins group, classified in the order Cetacea, suborder Odontoceti and family Iniidae.

How heavy is the amazon river dolphin?

Adults have a representative body mass of 129.2 kg, with reported values from 98.5 to 154 kg.

What does the amazon river dolphin eat?

The amazon river dolphin is a piscivore, placed at the carnivore trophic level.

Is the amazon river dolphin endangered?

Yes. It is listed as Endangered (EN) in the IUCN Red List global assessment, which is a threatened category.

How long does the amazon river dolphin live?

Its lifespan is given as 30 years, with values up to 31.3 years reported by our sources.

How many young does the amazon river dolphin have?

It has 1 young per litter, after a gestation period of 299.2 days, and reaches sexual maturity at 5 years.

Who named the amazon river dolphin?

Its scientific name, Inia geoffrensis, carries the authority (Blainville, 1817).

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/amazon-river-dolphin

MLA

“Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/amazon-river-dolphin.

BibTeX
@misc{amazon_river_dolphin_2026,
  title = {Amazon river dolphin (Inia geoffrensis)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/amazon-river-dolphin},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}