Amazonian manatee
Trichechus inunguis (Natterer, 1883)
The amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis), also called the Amazon manatee or South American manatee, is a mammal of the order Sirenia and the family Trichechidae. It is a giant herbivore with a representative adult body mass of 480 kg, and it has a marine lifestyle and a cathemeral activity pattern.

Quick facts about the amazonian manatee
The species is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, an IUCN threatened category, and its lifespan is given as 30 years, with values up to 40.17 years.
- Weight
- 294 kg – 480 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 30 years – 40.2 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 328 days – 426 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 3 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 0.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Marinesrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the amazonian manatee
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Where does the amazonian manatee live?
Not recorded
What is the amazonian manatee?
The Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis), commonly referred to as cowfish in Brazil, is a species of manatee that lives in the Amazon Basin in Brazil, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador. It has thin, wrinkled brownish or gray colored skin, with fine hairs scattered over its body and a white chest patch. It is the smallest of the three extant species of manatee.
From the Wikipedia article “Amazonian manatee” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amazonian_manatee&oldid=1374401423), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the amazonian manatee endangered?
The amazonian manatee is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.
How is the amazonian manatee classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderSirenia
- familyTrichechidae
- genusTrichechus
- SpeciesTrichechus inunguis (Natterer, 1883)
Synonyms Manatus australis, Manatus exunguis, Manatus inunguis, Trichechus australis, Trichecus inunguis
Other names and names in other languages (46)
- Amazon manateeEnglish
- Amazon manateeEnglish
- South American manateeEnglish
- South American manateeEnglish
- Amasone-lamantynAfrikaans
- خروف البحر الأمازونيArabic
- kapustňák jihoamerickýCzech
- FlußmanatiGerman
- AmazonasmanatiGerman
- AmazonasseekuhGerman
- Fluß-ManatiGerman
- FlussseekuhGerman
- Αμαζόνιο ΜανάτιGreek
- Μανάτος του ΑμαζονίουGreek
- ManatSpanish
- Lamantino AmazónicoSpanish
- Manatí AmazónicoSpanish
- Manatí del AmazonasSpanish
- Vaca MarinaSpanish
- amazoninmanaattiFinnish
- KynnetönmanaattiFinnish
- Lamantin amazonienFrench
- Lamantin d'AmazonieFrench
- Lamantin d'Amérique du sudFrench
- Lamantin de l'AmazoneFrench
- dél-amerikai manátuszHungarian
- Ամազոնյան լամանտինArmenian
- Lamantino delle amazzoniItalian
- アマゾンマナティーJapanese
- Amazones lamantīnsLatvian
- AmazonasmanatNorwegian Bokmål
- AmazonezeekoeDutch
- AmazonelamantijnDutch
- Zuid-Amerikaanse LamantijnDutch
- Manat rzecznyPolish
- Peixe boiPortuguese
- Manatim-da-amazóniaPortuguese
- Peixe-boi AmazónicoPortuguese
- Peixe-boi da AmazôniaPortuguese
- Peixe-boi-da-amazôniaPortuguese
- Амазонский ламантинRussian
- Бескопытный ламантинRussian
- Бразильский ламантинRussian
- มานาทีแอมะซอนThai
- Amazon ManatisiTurkish
- Ламантин амазонськийUkrainian
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the amazonian manatee
Other species in the same genus Trichechus.

West Indian manatee
Trichechus manatus

African manatee
Trichechus senegalensis
Dwarf manatee
Trichechus pygmaeus
CompareAmazonian manatee vs West Indian manateeAmazonian manatee vs African manateeAmazonian manatee vs Dwarf manateeAmazonian manatee vs Trichechus hesperamazonicus
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
How heavy is the amazonian manatee?
The amazonian manatee has a representative adult body mass of 480 kg. The lowest adult body mass reported by sources is 294 kg.
What does the amazonian manatee eat?
The amazonian manatee is a herbivore.
Is the amazonian manatee endangered?
The amazonian manatee is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List, which is an IUCN threatened category.
How long does the amazonian manatee live?
The lifespan of the amazonian manatee is given as 30 years, with values up to 40.17 years reported.
What kind of animal is the amazonian manatee?
The amazonian manatee is a mammal of the order Sirenia and the family Trichechidae.
How many young does the amazonian manatee have?
The amazonian manatee has 1 young per litter and 0.5 litters per year, after a gestation period of 328 days.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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CreatureData. (2026). Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/amazonian-manatee
“Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/amazonian-manatee.
@misc{amazonian_manatee_2026,
title = {Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/amazonian-manatee},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}