American crow
Corvus brachyrhynchos C. L. Brehm, 1822
The American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) is a species in the family Corvidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 425 g to 458 g and live up to 14.6 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.
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Quick facts about the American crow
- Weight
- 425 g – 458 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 14.6 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 20 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- human_modifiedsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 18 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.59src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the American crow
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Where does the American crow live?
Not recorded
What is the American crow?
The American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) is a large passerine bird species of the family Corvidae. It is a common bird found throughout much of North America, only absent from the tundra biome. The American crow is the New World counterpart to the carrion crow and the hooded crow of Eurasia, occupying similar ecological niches.
The American crow has all-black plumage, with iridescent feathers. It looks similar to other all-black corvids. It is highly intelligent, similar to other Corvidae, and is adaptable to human environments.
The American crow can be distinguished from the common raven by its smaller size and a slightly less pronounced beak, and from the carrion crow by its size, as the carrion crow is larger and of a stockier build. The American crow can be difficult to distinguish from the fish crow; however, the fish crow tends to fluff its throat feathers when calling. The American crow is an omnivore, feeding on insects, seeds, and nuts while also preying on small animals. It also rarely feeds on carrion, leading to associations with death, thieves, and bad luck in some cultures; however, in Native American and some Gaelic cultures, crows are considered good luck due to their intelligence.
The American crow is common, widespread, and susceptible to the West Nile virus, making it a useful bioindicator for tracking the virus's spread. Direct transmission of the virus from crows to humans is impossible. According to BirdLife International, there are 31 million American crows as of 2012.
From the Wikipedia article “American crow” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_crow&oldid=1380651512), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the American crow endangered?
The American crow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the American crow classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyCorvidae
- genusCorvus
- SpeciesCorvus brachyrhynchos C. L. Brehm, 1822
Synonyms Corvus americanus, Corvus frugivorus, Nucifraga brachyrhynchos
Other names and names in other languages (60)
- Common crowEnglish
- GáagiiEnglish
- زاغ أمريكيArabic
- غراب أمريكيArabic
- Американска вранаBulgarian
- Cornella americanaCatalan
- cornella nord-americanaCatalan
- ᎪᎦCherokee
- vrána americkáCzech
- brân AmericaWelsh
- Amerikansk KrageDanish
- AmerikakräheGerman
- Amerika-KräheGerman
- AmerikanerkräheGerman
- Αμερικάνικη ΜαυροκουρούναGreek
- amerika korvoEsperanto
- Larĝbeka korvoEsperanto
- Cuervo americanoSpanish
- Cuervo NorteamericanoSpanish
- ameerika varesEstonian
- کلاغ آمریکاییPersian
- amerikanvarisFinnish
- Corneille d'AmériqueFrench
- Corneille d’AmériqueFrench
- Caróg MheiriceánachIrish
- fitheachScottish Gaelic
- עורב אמריקאיHebrew
- rövidcsőrű varjúHungarian
- Corvo americanoItalian
- cornacchia americanaItalian
- アメリカガラスJapanese
- merko cipnrkorvoLojban
- 미국까마귀Korean
- KȟaŋǧíLakota
- amerikinė varnaLithuanian
- k̓aʔk̓aʔlut
- Amerikas vārnaLatvian
- ka'qawejMi'kmaw
- അമേരിക്കൻ കാക്കMalayalam
- Amerikaanse kraaiDutch
- amerikakråkeNorwegian
- AandegOjibwa
- wrona amerykańskaPolish
- امریکی کاںWestern Panjabi
- gralha-americanaPortuguese
- Corvo-americanoPortuguese
- Американский воронRussian
- Американская воронаRussian
- Gá’ga:’Seneca
- vrana krátkozobáSlovak
- ameriška vranaSlovenian
- америчка вранаSerbian
- Američka vranaSerbian
- amerikansk kråkaSwedish
- Amerika KargasıTurkish
- Amerikan KargasıTurkish
- ворона американськаUkrainian
- Quạ MỹVietnamese
- 短嘴鴉Chinese
- 短嘴鸦Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the American crow
Other species in the same genus Corvus.

Common raven
Corvus corax

Rook
Corvus frugilegus

Hooded crow
Corvus cornix

Carrion crow
Corvus corone

House crow
Corvus splendens

Pied crow
Corvus albus
CompareAmerican crow vs Common ravenAmerican crow vs RookAmerican crow vs Hooded crowAmerican crow vs Carrion crow
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the American crow?
An adult American crow weighs 425 g – 458 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the American crow endangered?
The American crow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the American crow live?
The American crow has a recorded lifespan of 14.6 years.
What kind of animal is the American crow?
The American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) belongs to the family Corvidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/american-crow
“American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/american-crow.
@misc{american_crow_2026,
title = {American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/american-crow},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}