Andean duck
Oxyura ferruginea (Eyton, 1838)
The andean duck (Oxyura ferruginea) is a species in the family Anatidae, order Anseriformes. Recorded adults weigh 549 g to 610 g and live up to 13.6 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the andean duck
- Weight
- 549 g – 610 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 13.6 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 23.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 8src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Aquaticsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the andean duck live?
Not recorded
What is the andean duck?
The Andean duck (Oxyura ferruginea), also known as the Peruvian ruddy duck, is a species of duck in the stiff-tailed duck genus, Oxyura, native to the Andean Mountains of South America. It has been considered a subspecies of the North American ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis), and taxonomic authorities such as the American Ornithological Society still consider it conspecific with the ruddy duck.
From the Wikipedia article “Andean duck” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andean_duck&oldid=1383337859), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the andean duck endangered?
The andean duck is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the andean duck classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAnseriformes
- familyAnatidae
- genusOxyura
- SpeciesOxyura ferruginea (Eyton, 1838)
Other names and names in other languages (42)
- Andean ruddy duckEnglish
- Andean ruddy-duckEnglish
- بط الأنديزArabic
- PanaAymara
- malvasia dels AndesCatalan
- kachnice andskáCzech
- hwyaden yr AndesWelsh
- Andes SkarveandDanish
- AndenruderenteGerman
- Anden-RuderenteGerman
- Peruanische SchwarzkopfruderenteGerman
- Κεφαλούδι των ΆνδεωνGreek
- rusta anasoEsperanto
- Malvasía andinaSpanish
- Pato andinoSpanish
- Pato RanaSpanish
- Pato rana de pico anchoSpanish
- Pato rufoSpanish
- pato zambullidor grandeSpanish
- andi händpartEstonian
- andienkuparisorsaFinnish
- Érismature des AndesFrench
- andska čakoraCroatian
- andoki halcsontfarkú réceHungarian
- Gobbo delle AndeItalian
- アンデスオタテガモJapanese
- アンデスタテガモJapanese
- ズグロアカオタテガモJapanese
- amerikinė stačiauodegėLithuanian
- AndesstekelstaartDutch
- andesandNorwegian
- sterniczka peruwiańskaPolish
- pato-rabo-alçado-andinoPortuguese
- pato-de-rabo-alçado-andinoPortuguese
- Андская савкаRussian
- potápnica hrdzaváSlovak
- Andska plavokljuna patkaSerbian
- andinsk kopparandSwedish
- And DikkuyruğuTurkish
- савка андійськаUkrainian
- 安地斯硬尾鴨Chinese
- 安第斯硬尾鸭Chinese
Relatives of the andean duck
Other species in the same genus Oxyura.

White-headed duck
Oxyura leucocephala

Ruddy duck
Oxyura jamaicensis

Lake duck
Oxyura vittata

Blue-billed duck
Oxyura australis

Maccoa duck
Oxyura maccoa
CompareAndean duck vs White-headed duckAndean duck vs Ruddy duckAndean duck vs Lake duckAndean duck vs Blue-billed duck
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the andean duck?
An adult andean duck weighs 549 g – 610 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the andean duck endangered?
The andean duck is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the andean duck live?
The andean duck has a recorded lifespan of 13.6 years.
What kind of animal is the andean duck?
The andean duck (Oxyura ferruginea) belongs to the family Anatidae in the order Anseriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Andean duck (Oxyura ferruginea). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/andean-duck
“Andean duck (Oxyura ferruginea).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/andean-duck.
@misc{andean_duck_2026,
title = {Andean duck (Oxyura ferruginea)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/andean-duck},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}