Armored rat
Hoplomys gymnurus (Thomas, 1897)
Status not recordedrodents
The armored rat (Hoplomys gymnurus) is a species in the family Echimyidae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh 240 g to 504 g and live up to 7.23 years.
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Quick facts about the armored rat
- Weight
- 240 g – 504 g
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 7.12 years
- Diet
- Herbivore
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 60 days
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.1
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrial
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the armored rat live?
Not recorded
Is the armored rat endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the armored rat classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderRodentia
- familyEchimyidae
- genusHoplomys
- SpeciesHoplomys gymnurus (Thomas, 1897)
Synonyms Echimys gymnurus
Other names and names in other languages (11)
- koro zemníCzech
- Ratón puyosoSpanish
- paksupiikkirottaFinnish
- Ratto corazzatoItalian
- ヨロイトゲネズミJapanese
- PanserrotteNorwegian Bokmål
- LanshaarratDutch
- kolcozbrojnik nagoogonowyPolish
- Толстоиглая крысаRussian
- rata blindadaSpanish
- Ratón Puyoso de TrueSpanish
Relatives of the armored rat
Other species in the same family Echimyidae.

Nutria
Myocastor coypus
Cuban hutia
Capromys pilorides
Indian coney
Geocapromys brownii
Cabrera s hutia
Mesocapromys angelcabrerai
Atlantic bamboo rat
Kannabateomys amblyonyx
Spiny tree rat
Mesomys hispidus
CompareArmored rat vs NutriaArmored rat vs Cuban hutiaArmored rat vs Indian coneyArmored rat vs Cabrera s hutia
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the armored rat?
An adult armored rat weighs 240 g – 504 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
How long does the armored rat live?
The armored rat has a recorded lifespan of 7.12 years.
How long is the armored rat pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 60 days.
What kind of animal is the armored rat?
The armored rat (Hoplomys gymnurus) belongs to the family Echimyidae in the order Rodentia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Armored rat (Hoplomys gymnurus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/armored-rat
“Armored rat (Hoplomys gymnurus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/armored-rat.
@misc{armored_rat_2026,
title = {Armored rat (Hoplomys gymnurus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/armored-rat},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}