Bar-headed goose
Anser indicus (Latham, 1790)
The bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) is a bird in the waterfowl subgroup, belonging to the family Anatidae in the order Anseriformes. It is a medium-sized bird with an adult body mass of 2.2 kg, ranging from 2.11 to 2.505 kg, and a wingspan of 1.5 m, ranging from 1.4 to 1.6 m.

Quick facts about the bar-headed goose
This migratory herbivore lives in wetland habitat, has a terrestrial lifestyle and has a geographic range of 2,371,000 km². It lays 1 clutch of 5 eggs per year, with an incubation period of 29 days, and is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
- Weight
- 2.11 kg – 2.51 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 1.4 m – 1.6 msrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 29 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Reproduction
- Eggssrc for Reproduction
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the bar-headed goose?
Photos of the bar-headed goose
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.






Where does the bar-headed goose live?
Not recorded
What is the bar-headed goose?
The bar-headed goose (Anser indicus) is a goose that breeds in Central Asia in colonies of thousands near mountain lakes and winters in South Asia, as far south as peninsular India. It lays three to eight eggs at a time in a ground nest. It is known for the extreme altitudes it reaches when migrating across the Himalayas.
From the Wikipedia article “Bar-headed goose” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bar-headed_goose&oldid=1382770651), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the bar-headed goose sound like?
Is the bar-headed goose endangered?
The bar-headed goose is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the bar-headed goose classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAnseriformes
- familyAnatidae
- genusAnser
- SpeciesAnser indicus (Latham, 1790)
Synonyms Anas diadema, Anas indica, Anser skorniakovi, Eulabeia indica, Eulabia indica
Other names and names in other languages (77)
- BandkopgansAfrikaans
- إوز مخطط الرأسArabic
- ধৃতিৰাজAssamese
- gansu indiuAsturian
- Dağ qazıAzerbaijani
- Гусь горнаяBelarusian
- Индыйская гусьBelarusian
- Тибетска гъскаBulgarian
- Планинска гъскаBulgarian
- দাগি রাজহাঁসBangla
- Gwaz IndiaBreton
- Gwaz TibetBreton
- oca de l'ÍndiaCatalan
- Кырык комбыMari
- husa indickáCzech
- husa tibetskáCzech
- Gŵydd BenrhesogWelsh
- Indisk GåsDanish
- StreifengansGerman
- Ινδική ΧήναGreek
- Hinda anseroEsperanto
- strikapa anseroEsperanto
- Ansar IndioSpanish
- Ánsar indioSpanish
- vööthaniEstonian
- Indiar antzaraBasque
- غاز سرنواریPersian
- tiibetinhanhiFinnish
- Indisk gásFaroese
- Oie à tête barréeFrench
- gé stríoc-cheannachIrish
- Ganso de cabeza listadaGalician
- אווז הודיHebrew
- indiai lúdHungarian
- TaumgæsIcelandic
- Oca indianaItalian
- インドガンJapanese
- КъущхьэкъазKabardian
- Ақбас қазKazakh
- ಆನ್ಸೆರೆಸ್ ಬಾತುKannada
- ಪಟ್ಟೆ ತಲೆ ಹೆಬ್ಬಾತುKannada
- 줄기러기Korean
- Тоо казыKyrgyz
- SträifegänsLuxembourgish
- kalninė žąsisLithuanian
- kalnu zossLatvian
- svītrainā zossLatvian
- കുറിത്തലയൻ വാത്തMalayalam
- കുറിത്തലയൻ വാത്ത്Malayalam
- Хээрийн галууMongolian
- पट्ट कादंबMarathi
- StriepengoosLow German
- खोयाहाँसNepali
- Indische gansDutch
- stripegåsNorwegian
- ଦୁବ ହଂସOdia
- ਸਾਵਾ ਮਘPunjabi
- gęś tybetańskaPolish
- ساوا مگھWestern Panjabi
- ganso-de-cabeça-listadaPortuguese
- Gâscă de IndiaRomanian
- Горный гусьRussian
- Индийский гусьRussian
- IndiačuonjáNorthern Sami
- hus vrchovskáSlovak
- tibetanska gosSlovenian
- Indijska guskaSerbian
- stripgåsSwedish
- பட்டைத்தலை வாத்து/வரித்தலை வாத்துTamil
- ห่านหัวลายThai
- Hint KazıTurkish
- гуска гірськаUkrainian
- Ngỗng Ấn ĐộVietnamese
- 斑头雁Chinese
- 斑頭雁Chinese
- 白头雁Chinese
- 黑纹头雁Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the bar-headed goose
Other species in the same genus Anser.

Greylag goose
Anser anser

Taiga bean goose
Anser fabalis

Greater white-fronted goose
Anser albifrons

Snow goose
Anser caerulescens

Lesser white-fronted goose
Anser erythropus

Pink-footed goose
Anser brachyrhynchus
CompareBar-headed goose vs Greylag gooseBar-headed goose vs Taiga bean gooseBar-headed goose vs Greater white-fronted gooseBar-headed goose vs Snow goose
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the bar-headed goose?
The bar-headed goose is a bird in the waterfowl subgroup and belongs to the family Anatidae in the order Anseriformes.
How heavy is the bar-headed goose?
An adult Bar-headed goose weighs 2.2 kg, with reported values from 2.11 to 2.505 kg.
What is the wingspan of the bar-headed goose?
Its wingspan is 1.5 m, with reported values from 1.4 to 1.6 m.
What does the bar-headed goose eat?
The bar-headed goose is a herbivore.
Is the bar-headed goose endangered?
No. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How many eggs does the bar-headed goose lay?
It lays 5 eggs per clutch and 1 clutch per year, and the eggs are incubated for 29 days.
Does the bar-headed goose migrate?
Yes, the bar-headed goose is migratory.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Bar-headed goose (Anser indicus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/bar-headed-goose
“Bar-headed goose (Anser indicus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/bar-headed-goose.
@misc{bar_headed_goose_2026,
title = {Bar-headed goose (Anser indicus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/bar-headed-goose},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}