Barnacle goose
Branta leucopsis (Bechstein, 1803)
The barnacle goose (Branta leucopsis) is a bird in the waterfowl subgroup, belonging to the family Anatidae in the order Anseriformes. It is a medium-sized, migratory, terrestrial herbivore of grassland, with an adult body mass of 1.684 kg and a wingspan of 1.08 m.

Quick facts about the barnacle goose
It lays one clutch per year of 4.5 eggs, which are incubated for 24.5 days, and reaches sexual maturity at 2 years. The barnacle goose is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
- Weight
- 1.59 kg – 1.79 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 1.08 msrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 26.9 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 28.2 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 24.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the barnacle goose?
Photos of the barnacle goose
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.









Where does the barnacle goose live?
Not recorded
What is the barnacle goose?
The barnacle goose (Branta leucopsis) is a species of goose that belongs to the genus Branta of black geese, which contains species with extensive black in the plumage, distinguishing them from the grey Anser species. Despite its superficial similarity to the brant goose, genetic analysis has shown its closest relative is the cackling goose.
From the Wikipedia article “Barnacle goose” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barnacle_goose&oldid=1382146944), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the barnacle goose sound like?
Is the barnacle goose endangered?
The barnacle goose is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the barnacle goose classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAnseriformes
- familyAnatidae
- genusBranta
- SpeciesBranta leucopsis (Bechstein, 1803)
Synonyms Anas leucopsis
Other names and names in other languages (92)
- Greenland barnacle gooseEnglish
- Naturalised barnacle gooseEnglish
- Svalbard barnacle gooseEnglish
- WitwanggansAfrikaans
- اوزة جوزاءArabic
- إوز البرنقيلArabic
- إوز أبيض الرأسArabic
- Auqueta cariblancaAragonese
- gansu carablancuAsturian
- Gansu Face CandeAsturian
- Белашчокая казаркаBelarusian
- Казарка белашчокаяBelarusian
- Белобуза гъскаBulgarian
- Garreli dremm wennBreton
- oca de galta blancaCatalan
- Шур питлӗ хурChuvash
- Шур питлӗ тинӗс хурӗChuvash
- berneška bělolícíCzech
- GwyranWelsh
- ElcysenWelsh
- Gŵydd GwyrainWelsh
- gwydd wyranWelsh
- Gŵydd wyranWelsh
- Gŵydd y MôrWelsh
- Gwyddau GwyranWelsh
- bramgåsDanish
- NonnengansGerman
- WeißwangengansGerman
- Ασπρομάγουλη ΧήναGreek
- blankvanga anseroEsperanto
- Blankvanga bernikloEsperanto
- Barnacla cariblancaSpanish
- valgepõsk-lagleEstonian
- Branta musuzuriaBasque
- غاز گونه سفیدPersian
- valkoposkihanhiFinnish
- BrandgásFaroese
- Bernache nonnetteFrench
- GreenlungusNorthern Frisian
- Gé cadhanIrish
- cathanScottish Gaelic
- cathainScottish Gaelic
- gé ghiúrainnScottish Gaelic
- Gèadh blàrScottish Gaelic
- leadainScottish Gaelic
- leadanScottish Gaelic
- Ganso sanganoGalician
- Guiy bayrnagManx
- Guiy ny TwoaieManx
- ברנטהHebrew
- ברנטה לבנת־לחייםHebrew
- ברנטה לבנת-לחיHebrew
- bjelolica guskaCroatian
- apácalúdHungarian
- HelsingiIcelandic
- oca facciabiancaItalian
- Oca dalla faccia biancaItalian
- カオジロガンJapanese
- nerlernarnaqKalaallisut
- Ақбет қарашақазKazakh
- 흰뺨기러기Korean
- 흰얼굴기러기Korean
- MorwothCornish
- NonnegänsLuxembourgish
- baltaskruostė berniklėLithuanian
- baltvaigu zossLatvian
- hvitkinngåsNorwegian Bokmål
- brandgansDutch
- kvitkinngåsNorwegian Nynorsk
- Cro-non·nétePicard
- bernikla białolicaPolish
- ganso-mariscoPortuguese
- ganso-de-faces-brancasPortuguese
- Auca mungiaRomansh
- Gâsca călugăriţăRomanian
- Gâscă călugăriţăRomanian
- белощёкая казаркаRussian
- VilgesnierčuonjáNorthern Sami
- bernikla bielolícaSlovak
- Bernikľa bielolícaSlovak
- belolična gosSlovenian
- Belolika guskaSerbian
- Belolika guska - Белолика гускаSerbian
- vitkindad gåsSwedish
- akyanakli kazTurkish
- Казарка білощокUkrainian
- Білощока казаркаUkrainian
- Казарка білощокаUkrainian
- سُرخابUrdu
- BrandhanzeZeelandic
- 白頰黑雁Chinese
- 白颊黑雁Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the barnacle goose
Other species in the same genus Branta.

Canada goose
Branta canadensis

Red-breasted goose
Branta ruficollis

Brant
Branta bernicla

Nene
Branta sandvicensis

Cackling goose
Branta hutchinsii
CompareBarnacle goose vs Canada gooseBarnacle goose vs Red-breasted gooseBarnacle goose vs BrantBarnacle goose vs Nene
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the barnacle goose?
The barnacle goose is a bird in the waterfowl subgroup. It belongs to the family Anatidae and the genus Branta.
How heavy is a barnacle goose?
An adult Barnacle goose weighs 1.684 kg, with reported values from 1.586 kg to 1.79 kg. Its wingspan is 1.08 m.
What does the barnacle goose eat?
The barnacle goose is a herbivore. It forages on the ground and lives in grassland.
Is the barnacle goose endangered?
No. The barnacle goose is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a barnacle goose live?
The barnacle goose has a lifespan of 26.9 years, with values up to 28.17 years reported.
How many eggs does a barnacle goose lay?
The barnacle goose lays 4.5 eggs per clutch and has 1 clutch per year. The eggs are incubated for 24.5 days.
Is the barnacle goose migratory?
Yes, the barnacle goose is migratory. Its geographic range covers 178,700 km².
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Barnacle goose (Branta leucopsis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/barnacle-goose
“Barnacle goose (Branta leucopsis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/barnacle-goose.
@misc{barnacle_goose_2026,
title = {Barnacle goose (Branta leucopsis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/barnacle-goose},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}