CreatureData

Bee hummingbird

Mellisuga helenae (Lembeye, 1850)

NTNear Threatenedbirds

The bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae) is a bird of the family Trochilidae, subfamily Trochilinae, in the order Apodiformes. It is a tiny bird with an adult body mass of 2.2 g, with reported values from 1.9 to 2.55 g.

Bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae)
Photo: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the bee hummingbird

This nectarivore is a sedentary, aerial forager of forest habitat, with a geographic range of 108,900 km². It lays 2 eggs per clutch, 2 clutches per year, with an incubation period of 18.5 days, and is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN.

Weight
1.9 g – 2.55 gsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
8.5 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Nectarivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
10 years
Main food
flowerssrc for Main food
Habitat
forestsrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
18.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
2src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
2src for Litters or clutches a year
Lifestyle
Aerialsrc for Lifestyle
Migration
Sedentarysrc for Migration
Conservation status
Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Photos of the bee hummingbird

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the bee hummingbird live?

Not recorded

What is the bee hummingbird?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The bee hummingbird, zunzuncito or Helena hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae) is a species of hummingbird, native to the island of Cuba in the Caribbean. It is the smallest known bird. The bee hummingbird feeds on flower nectar and insects.

From the Wikipedia article “Bee hummingbird” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bee_hummingbird&oldid=1385043558), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the bee hummingbird endangered?

The bee hummingbird is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species.

How is the bee hummingbird classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classAves
  4. orderApodiformes
  5. familyTrochilidae
  6. genusMellisuga
  7. SpeciesMellisuga helenae (Lembeye, 1850)

Synonyms Calypte helenae, Calypte helenae helenae, Calypte helenae helenae, Calypte helenae helenae, Orthorhynchus helenae, Philodice helenae

Other names and names in other languages (34)
  • BykolibrieAfrikaans
  • Kolibri ElenaBreton
  • colibrí nan abellaCatalan
  • kalypta nejmenšíCzech
  • BikolibriDanish
  • BienenelfeGerman
  • abela kolibroEsperanto
  • Colibrí zunzuncitoSpanish
  • kimalaskoolibriEstonian
  • kimalaiskolibriFinnish
  • Calypte d'ElenaFrench
  • Colibri d'ElenaFrench
  • Colibri d'HélèneFrench
  • Colibri d’ElenaFrench
  • helenin kolibrićCroatian
  • méhkolibriHungarian
  • Colibrì apeItalian
  • マメハチドリJapanese
  • paprastasis kamaninis kolibrisLithuanian
  • BijkolibrieDutch
  • koliberek hawańskiPolish
  • colibri-abelhaPortuguese
  • beija-flor-abelhaPortuguese
  • beija-flor-de-helenaPortuguese
  • Колибри-пчёлкаRussian
  • Medovec menšíSlovak
  • čmeľovec kubánskySlovak
  • Čmrlji kolibriSlovenian
  • Kolibri pčelicaSerbian
  • Arı sinek kuşuTurkish
  • Küba Arı KolibrisiTurkish
  • колібрі-бджола кубинськийUkrainian
  • 吸蜜蜂鳥Chinese
  • 吸蜜蜂鸟Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the bee hummingbird

Other species in the same genus Mellisuga.

CompareBee hummingbird vs Vervain hummingbird

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

How much does a bee hummingbird weigh?

An adult bee hummingbird weighs 2.2 g, with reported values from 1.9 to 2.55 g.

What does the bee hummingbird eat?

The bee hummingbird is a nectarivore, placing it at the herbivore trophic level.

Is the bee hummingbird endangered?

No. It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, which is not an IUCN threatened category.

How long does a bee hummingbird live?

Its lifespan is given as 8.5 years, with a highest reported value of 10 years.

How many eggs does the bee hummingbird lay?

It lays 2 eggs per clutch and has 2 clutches per year. The eggs are incubated for 18.5 days.

What habitat does the bee hummingbird live in?

The bee hummingbird lives in forest, where it forages in the aerial stratum and is sedentary.

Who named the bee hummingbird?

Its scientific name, Mellisuga helenae, is attributed to (Lembeye, 1850).

What kind of animal is the bee hummingbird?

The bee hummingbird is a bird in the family Trochilidae, order Apodiformes.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/bee-hummingbird

MLA

“Bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/bee-hummingbird.

BibTeX
@misc{bee_hummingbird_2026,
  title = {Bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/bee-hummingbird},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}