Bee hummingbird
Mellisuga helenae (Lembeye, 1850)
The bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae) is a bird of the family Trochilidae, subfamily Trochilinae, in the order Apodiformes. It is a tiny bird with an adult body mass of 2.2 g, with reported values from 1.9 to 2.55 g.

Quick facts about the bee hummingbird
This nectarivore is a sedentary, aerial forager of forest habitat, with a geographic range of 108,900 km². It lays 2 eggs per clutch, 2 clutches per year, with an incubation period of 18.5 days, and is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN.
- Weight
- 1.9 g – 2.55 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 8.5 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Nectarivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 10 years
- Main food
- flowerssrc for Main food
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 18.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Aerialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the bee hummingbird
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the bee hummingbird live?
Not recorded
What is the bee hummingbird?
The bee hummingbird, zunzuncito or Helena hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae) is a species of hummingbird, native to the island of Cuba in the Caribbean. It is the smallest known bird. The bee hummingbird feeds on flower nectar and insects.
From the Wikipedia article “Bee hummingbird” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bee_hummingbird&oldid=1385043558), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the bee hummingbird endangered?
The bee hummingbird is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species.
How is the bee hummingbird classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderApodiformes
- familyTrochilidae
- genusMellisuga
- SpeciesMellisuga helenae (Lembeye, 1850)
Synonyms Calypte helenae, Calypte helenae helenae, Calypte helenae helenae, Calypte helenae helenae, Orthorhynchus helenae, Philodice helenae
Other names and names in other languages (34)
- BykolibrieAfrikaans
- Kolibri ElenaBreton
- colibrí nan abellaCatalan
- kalypta nejmenšíCzech
- BikolibriDanish
- BienenelfeGerman
- abela kolibroEsperanto
- Colibrí zunzuncitoSpanish
- kimalaskoolibriEstonian
- kimalaiskolibriFinnish
- Calypte d'ElenaFrench
- Colibri d'ElenaFrench
- Colibri d'HélèneFrench
- Colibri d’ElenaFrench
- helenin kolibrićCroatian
- méhkolibriHungarian
- Colibrì apeItalian
- マメハチドリJapanese
- paprastasis kamaninis kolibrisLithuanian
- BijkolibrieDutch
- koliberek hawańskiPolish
- colibri-abelhaPortuguese
- beija-flor-abelhaPortuguese
- beija-flor-de-helenaPortuguese
- Колибри-пчёлкаRussian
- Medovec menšíSlovak
- čmeľovec kubánskySlovak
- Čmrlji kolibriSlovenian
- Kolibri pčelicaSerbian
- Arı sinek kuşuTurkish
- Küba Arı KolibrisiTurkish
- колібрі-бджола кубинськийUkrainian
- 吸蜜蜂鳥Chinese
- 吸蜜蜂鸟Chinese
Relatives of the bee hummingbird
Other species in the same genus Mellisuga.

Vervain hummingbird
Mellisuga minima
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
How much does a bee hummingbird weigh?
An adult bee hummingbird weighs 2.2 g, with reported values from 1.9 to 2.55 g.
What does the bee hummingbird eat?
The bee hummingbird is a nectarivore, placing it at the herbivore trophic level.
Is the bee hummingbird endangered?
No. It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, which is not an IUCN threatened category.
How long does a bee hummingbird live?
Its lifespan is given as 8.5 years, with a highest reported value of 10 years.
How many eggs does the bee hummingbird lay?
It lays 2 eggs per clutch and has 2 clutches per year. The eggs are incubated for 18.5 days.
What habitat does the bee hummingbird live in?
The bee hummingbird lives in forest, where it forages in the aerial stratum and is sedentary.
Who named the bee hummingbird?
Its scientific name, Mellisuga helenae, is attributed to (Lembeye, 1850).
What kind of animal is the bee hummingbird?
The bee hummingbird is a bird in the family Trochilidae, order Apodiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/bee-hummingbird
“Bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/bee-hummingbird.
@misc{bee_hummingbird_2026,
title = {Bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/bee-hummingbird},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}