Beisa
Oryx beisa (Rüppell, 1835)
Status not recordedmammals
The beisa (Oryx beisa) is a species in the family Bovidae, order Artiodactyla. Recorded adults weigh 103.8 kg to 200.6 kg and live up to 23.9 years.
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Quick facts about the beisa
- Weight
- 103.8 kg – 200.6 kg
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 20.3 years – 23.9 years
- Diet
- Herbivore
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 168 days
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1
- Age at maturity
- 18.1 months – 20.1 months
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.89
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrial
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the beisa live?
Not recorded
Is the beisa endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the beisa classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familyBovidae
- genusOryx
- SpeciesOryx beisa (Rüppell, 1835)
Synonyms Antilope beisa, Oryx beisa beisa, Oryx gazella beisa
Other names and names in other languages (32)
- Beisa oryxEnglish
- BeizaEnglish
- East African oryxEnglish
- Fringe-eared oryxEnglish
- مها شرق أفريقيةArabic
- óriz beisaAsturian
- Přímorožec beisaCzech
- Østafrikansk oryxDanish
- Beisa AntilopeGerman
- Ανατολικός ΌρυξGreek
- Óryx beisaSpanish
- Oryx BeisaFrench
- BejzaHungarian
- Orice beisaItalian
- ベイサオリックスJapanese
- 아프리카오릭스Korean
- Oost-Afrikaanse SpiesbokDutch
- oryks pręgobokiPolish
- Órix-beisaPortuguese
- Be'idSomali
- ChoroaSwahili
- ไบซาออริกซ์Thai
- БейзаUkrainian
- 東非劍羚Chinese
- مها مهدب الأذنينArabic
- Beisa-AntilopeGerman
- Eritrea-SpiessbockGerman
- Ostafrikanische OryxGerman
- Ostafrikanischer OryxGerman
- Ostafrikanischer SpießbockGerman
- Orice dell'Africa orientaleItalian
- 동아프리카오릭스Korean
Relatives of the beisa
Other species in the same genus Oryx.

Gemsbok
Oryx gazella

Arabian oryx
Oryx leucoryx

Scimitar oryx
Oryx dammah
Fringe-eared oryx
Oryx callotis
Galla oryx
Oryx gallarum
CompareBeisa vs GemsbokBeisa vs Arabian oryxBeisa vs Scimitar oryxBeisa vs Oryx beatrix
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the beisa?
An adult beisa weighs 103.8 kg – 200.6 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
How long does the beisa live?
The beisa has a recorded lifespan of 20.3 years – 23.9 years.
How long is the beisa pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 168 days.
What kind of animal is the beisa?
The beisa (Oryx beisa) belongs to the family Bovidae in the order Artiodactyla.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Beisa (Oryx beisa). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/beisa
“Beisa (Oryx beisa).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/beisa.
@misc{beisa_2026,
title = {Beisa (Oryx beisa)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/beisa},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}