Bengal florican
Houbaropsis bengalensis (P. L. S. Müller, 1776)
The bengal florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis) is a species in the family Otididae, order Otidiformes. Recorded adults weigh 1.48 kg to 2.03 kg. Its IUCN Red List status is Critically Endangered.

Quick facts about the bengal florican
- Weight
- 1.48 kg – 2.03 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 30 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.7src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Critically Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the bengal florican live?
Not recorded
What is the bengal florican?
The Bengal florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis), also called the Bengal bustard, is a bustard species native to the Indian subcontinent, Cambodia, and Vietnam. It is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List because fewer than 1,000 individuals were estimated to be alive as of 2017. It is the only member of the genus Houbaropsis.
From the Wikipedia article “Bengal florican” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bengal_florican&oldid=1380565718), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the bengal florican endangered?
The bengal florican is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Critically Endangered species. What the categories mean.
How is the bengal florican classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderOtidiformes
- familyOtididae
- genusHoubaropsis
- SpeciesHoubaropsis bengalensis (P. L. S. Müller, 1776)
Synonyms Eupodotis bengalensis, Eupodotis bengalensis bengalensis, Houbaropsis bengalensis, Otis bengalensis, Otis bengalensis
Other names and names in other languages (29)
- Bengal bustardEnglish
- sisó de BengalaCatalan
- drop bengálskýCzech
- Stor FlorikanDanish
- BarttrappeGerman
- bengalia otidoEsperanto
- Sisón bengalíSpanish
- bengali trappEstonian
- bengalintrappiFinnish
- Outarde du BengaleFrench
- crnoglava dropljaCroatian
- bengáli florikánHungarian
- Florican del BengalaItalian
- ベンガルショウノガンJapanese
- barzdotasis einisLithuanian
- BaardtrapDutch
- bengaltrappeNorwegian
- hubarka bengalskaPolish
- sisão-bengalêsPortuguese
- abetarda-de-bengalaPortuguese
- sisão-bengalensePortuguese
- Бенгальский флориканRussian
- drop bielokrídlySlovak
- Bengalska florikan dropljaSerbian
- bengalflorikanSwedish
- Bengal FlorikanıTurkish
- флорікан бенгальськийUkrainian
- 南亚鸨Chinese
- 孟加拉鴇Chinese
Relatives of the bengal florican
Other species in the same family Otididae.

Little bustard
Tetrax tetrax

Great bustard
Otis tarda

African houbara
Chlamydotis undulata

Great Indian bustard
Ardeotis nigriceps

Kori bustard
Ardeotis kori

Asian houbara
Chlamydotis macqueenii
CompareBengal florican vs Little bustardBengal florican vs Great bustardBengal florican vs African houbaraBengal florican vs Great Indian bustard
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the bengal florican?
An adult bengal florican weighs 1.48 kg – 2.03 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the bengal florican endangered?
The bengal florican is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
What kind of animal is the bengal florican?
The bengal florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis) belongs to the family Otididae in the order Otidiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Bengal florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/bengal-florican
“Bengal florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/bengal-florican.
@misc{bengal_florican_2026,
title = {Bengal florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/bengal-florican},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}