Bermuda petrel
Pterodroma cahow (Nichols & Mowbray, 1916)
The bermuda petrel (Pterodroma cahow) is a species in the family Procellariidae, order Procellariiformes. Recorded adults weigh 246 g to 355 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Endangered.

Quick facts about the bermuda petrel
- Weight
- 246 g – 355 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 85 cm – 92 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- marinesrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 52.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Generalistsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the bermuda petrel?
Where does the bermuda petrel live?
Not recorded
What is the bermuda petrel?
The Bermuda petrel (Pterodroma cahow) is a gadfly petrel. Commonly known in Bermuda as the cahow, a name derived from its eerie cries, this nocturnal ground-nesting seabird is the national bird of Bermuda and is pictured on Bermudian currency. Bermuda petrels are the second rarest seabird on the planet. They have medium-sized bodies and long wings, a greyish-black crown and collar, dark grey upper-wings and tail, white upper-tail coverts and white under-wings edged with black, and the underparts are completely white.
For 300 years, it was thought to be extinct. The dramatic rediscovery in 1951 of eighteen nesting pairs made this a "Lazarus species", that is, a species found to be alive after having been considered extinct. Its rediscovery inspired a book and two documentary films. A national programme to preserve the bird and restore the species has helped increase its numbers, but scientists are still working to enlarge its nesting habitat on the restored Nonsuch Island.
From the Wikipedia article “Bermuda petrel” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bermuda_petrel&oldid=1383534406), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the bermuda petrel endangered?
The bermuda petrel is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species.
How is the bermuda petrel classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderProcellariiformes
- familyProcellariidae
- genusPterodroma
- SpeciesPterodroma cahow (Nichols & Mowbray, 1916)
Synonyms Aestrelata cahow
Other names and names in other languages (36)
- Bermuda cahowEnglish
- CahowEnglish
- CahowEnglish
- نوء برموداArabic
- petrell de les BermudesCatalan
- buřňák bermudskýCzech
- Bermuda-petrelDanish
- BermudasturmvogelGerman
- Bermuda-SturmvogelGerman
- bermuda petreloEsperanto
- Petrel cahowSpanish
- Fardela de BermudasSpanish
- bermuda tormilindEstonian
- bermudanviistäjäFinnish
- Pétrel des BermudesFrench
- Diablotin des BermudesFrench
- CathúIrish
- bermudski zovojCroatian
- bermuda-szigeteki viharmadárHungarian
- Petrello delle BermudaItalian
- バミューダミズナギドリJapanese
- bermudinis audrašauklisLithuanian
- Bermudu vētrasputnsLatvian
- BermudastormvogelDutch
- Bermuda-stormvogelDutch
- petrel bermudzkiPolish
- freira-das-bermudasPortuguese
- grazina-das-bermudasPortuguese
- Бермудский тайфунникRussian
- tajfúnnik bermudskýSlovak
- Bermudska burnicaSerbian
- bermudapetrellSwedish
- Bermuda FırtınakuşuTurkish
- тайфунник бермудськийUkrainian
- 百慕大圆尾鹱Chinese
- 百慕達圓尾鸌Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the bermuda petrel
Other species in the same genus Pterodroma.

Great-winged petrel
Pterodroma macroptera

Soft-plumaged petrel
Pterodroma mollis

Black-winged petrel
Pterodroma nigripennis

Barau's petrel
Pterodroma baraui

Kermadec petrel
Pterodroma neglecta

Atlantic petrel
Pterodroma incerta
CompareBermuda petrel vs Great-winged petrelBermuda petrel vs Soft-plumaged petrelBermuda petrel vs Black-winged petrelBermuda petrel vs Barau's petrel
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the bermuda petrel?
An adult bermuda petrel weighs 246 g – 355 g and has a wingspan of 85 cm – 92 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the bermuda petrel endangered?
The bermuda petrel is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
What kind of animal is the bermuda petrel?
The bermuda petrel (Pterodroma cahow) belongs to the family Procellariidae in the order Procellariiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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CreatureData. (2026). Bermuda petrel (Pterodroma cahow). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/bermuda-petrel
“Bermuda petrel (Pterodroma cahow).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/bermuda-petrel.
@misc{bermuda_petrel_2026,
title = {Bermuda petrel (Pterodroma cahow)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/bermuda-petrel},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}