Black curassow
Crax alector Linnaeus, 1766
The black curassow (Crax alector) is a species in the family Cracidae, order Galliformes. Recorded adults weigh 2.87 kg to 3.3 kg. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the black curassow
- Weight
- 2.87 kg – 3.3 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Frugivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the black curassow live?
Not recorded
What is the black curassow?
The black curassow (Crax alector), also known as the smooth-billed curassow and the crested curassow, is a species of bird in the family Cracidae, the chachalacas, guans, and curassows. It is found in humid forests in northern South America in Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas including Suriname, and far northern Brazil, and is introduced to Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico and Lesser Antilles. It is the only Crax curassow where the male and female cannot be separated by plumage, as both are essentially black with a white crissum (the area around the cloaca), and have a yellow (eastern part of its range) or orange-red (western part of its range) cere.
From the Wikipedia article “Black curassow” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_curassow&oldid=1351565590), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the black curassow endangered?
The black curassow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the black curassow classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGalliformes
- familyCracidae
- genusCrax
- SpeciesCrax alector Linnaeus, 1766
Synonyms Crax nigra
Other names and names in other languages (36)
- قراز أسودArabic
- Черен краксBulgarian
- hoco becllargCatalan
- hoko černýCzech
- hoko pospolitýCzech
- cwrasow duWelsh
- KamhokkoDanish
- GlattschnabelhokkoGerman
- nigra kraksoEsperanto
- Blankapuga mutuoEsperanto
- Pavón guayanésSpanish
- guajaana hokoEstonian
- isohokkoFinnish
- Hocco alectorFrench
- fekete hokkóHungarian
- SkúfhúkurIcelandic
- Hocco neroItalian
- メスグロホウカンチョウJapanese
- juodasis kraksasLithuanian
- Atseentélí diłhiłígííNavajo
- Zwarte HokkoDutch
- trollhokkoNorwegian
- czubacz kędzierzawyPolish
- MutumporangaPortuguese
- mutum-porangaPortuguese
- mutum-venezuelanoPortuguese
- Чёрный краксRussian
- Хохлатый гоккоRussian
- Хохлатый краксRussian
- hoko čiernySlovak
- Crni hokoSerbian
- svarthockoSwedish
- Sarı Gagalı HokkoTurkish
- кракс тонкодзьобийUkrainian
- 黑凤冠雉Chinese
- 黑鳳冠雉Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the black curassow
Other species in the same genus Crax.

Blue-billed curassow
Crax alberti

Great curassow
Crax rubra

Bare-faced curassow
Crax fasciolata

Red-billed curassow
Crax blumenbachii

Yellow-knobbed curassow
Crax daubentoni

Wattled curassow
Crax globulosa
CompareBlack curassow vs Blue-billed curassowBlack curassow vs Great curassowBlack curassow vs Bare-faced curassowBlack curassow vs Red-billed curassow
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the black curassow?
An adult black curassow weighs 2.87 kg – 3.3 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the black curassow endangered?
The black curassow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the black curassow?
The black curassow (Crax alector) belongs to the family Cracidae in the order Galliformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Black curassow (Crax alector). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-curassow
“Black curassow (Crax alector).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-curassow.
@misc{black_curassow_2026,
title = {Black curassow (Crax alector)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-curassow},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}