Black-eared mouse
Peromyscus melanotis J. A. Allen & Chapman, 1897
The black-eared mouse (Peromyscus melanotis) is a species in the family Cricetidae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh 21.4 g to 108.6 g and live up to 7.95 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the black-eared mouse
- Weight
- 21.4 g – 108.6 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 7.95 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 8.33 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 25.6 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.13src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 60 dayssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 3.8src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the black-eared mouse live?
Not recorded
What is the black-eared mouse?
The black-eared mouse (Peromyscus melanotis), or black-eared deer mouse, is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is a species of the genus Peromyscus, a closely related group of New World mice often called "deermice". It is native to western North America.
From the Wikipedia article “Black-eared mouse” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black-eared_mouse&oldid=1380885248), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the black-eared mouse endangered?
The black-eared mouse is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the black-eared mouse classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderRodentia
- familyCricetidae
- genusPeromyscus
- SpeciesPeromyscus melanotis J. A. Allen & Chapman, 1897
Synonyms Peromyscus cecilii, Peromyscus melanotis zamelas
Other names and names in other languages (7)
- Black-eared deermouseEnglish
- Black-eared deermouseEnglish
- Ratón orejas negrasSpanish
- pimanpeurahiiruFinnish
- クロミミシロアシマウスJapanese
- myszak czarnouchyPolish
- Черноухий хомячокRussian
Relatives of the black-eared mouse
Other species in the same genus Peromyscus.

White-footed mouse
Peromyscus leucopus

Eastern deer mouse
Peromyscus maniculatus

Cactus mouse
Peromyscus eremicus

Cotton mouse
Peromyscus gossypinus

Oldfield mouse
Peromyscus polionotus

California deermouse
Peromyscus californicus
CompareBlack-eared mouse vs White-footed mouseBlack-eared mouse vs Eastern deer mouseBlack-eared mouse vs Cactus mouseBlack-eared mouse vs Cotton mouse
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the black-eared mouse?
An adult black-eared mouse weighs 21.4 g – 108.6 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the black-eared mouse endangered?
The black-eared mouse is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the black-eared mouse live?
The black-eared mouse has a recorded lifespan of 7.95 years.
How long is the black-eared mouse pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 25.6 days.
What kind of animal is the black-eared mouse?
The black-eared mouse (Peromyscus melanotis) belongs to the family Cricetidae in the order Rodentia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Black-eared mouse (Peromyscus melanotis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-eared-mouse
“Black-eared mouse (Peromyscus melanotis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-eared-mouse.
@misc{black_eared_mouse_2026,
title = {Black-eared mouse (Peromyscus melanotis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-eared-mouse},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}