Black flying fox
Pteropus alecto Temminck, 1837
The black flying fox (Pteropus alecto) is a species in the family Pteropodidae, order Chiroptera. Recorded adults weigh 225 g to 643.6 g and live up to 19.7 years. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.
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Quick facts about the black flying fox
- Weight
- 225 g – 643.6 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 19.7 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Frugivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 19.7 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
Where does the black flying fox live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The black flying fox is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the black flying fox?
The black flying fox or black fruit bat (Pteropus alecto) is a bat in the family Pteropodidae. It is among the largest bats in the world, but is considerably smaller than the largest species in its genus, Pteropus. The black flying fox is native to Australia, Papua New Guinea, and Indonesia. It is not a threatened species.
From the Wikipedia article “Black flying fox” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_flying_fox&oldid=1384655868), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the black flying fox sound like?
Is the black flying fox endangered?
The black flying fox is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the black flying fox classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderChiroptera
- familyPteropodidae
- genusPteropus
- SpeciesPteropus alecto Temminck, 1837
Synonyms Pteropus banakrisi
Other names and names in other languages (20)
- Black flying-foxEnglish
- Central flying foxEnglish
- Central flying-foxEnglish
- Central flying-foxEnglish
- الثعلب الطائر الأسودArabic
- kaloň vábivýCzech
- Schwarzer FlughundGerman
- Μαύρη Ιπτάμενη ΑλεπούGreek
- Zorro Volador NegroSpanish
- mustalenkkoFinnish
- Renard volant noirFrench
- fekete repülőkutyaHungarian
- Volpe volante neraItalian
- クロオオコウモリJapanese
- 검은날여우박쥐Korean
- Rudawka żałobnaPolish
- Raposa-Voadora-NegraPortuguese
- Бавеанская летучая лисицаRussian
- Kara KanatayakTurkish
- 中央狐蝠Chinese
Relatives of the black flying fox
Other species in the same genus Pteropus.

Large flying fox
Pteropus vampyrus
Giant fruit bat
Pteropus medius

Livingstone's fruit bat
Pteropus livingstonii

Mariana fruit bat
Pteropus mariannus

Rodrigues flying fox
Pteropus rodricensis

Samoa flying fox
Pteropus samoensis
CompareBlack flying fox vs Large flying foxBlack flying fox vs Giant fruit batBlack flying fox vs Livingstone's fruit batBlack flying fox vs Mariana fruit bat
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the black flying fox?
An adult black flying fox weighs 225 g – 643.6 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the black flying fox live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the black flying fox for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
Is the black flying fox endangered?
The black flying fox is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the black flying fox live?
The black flying fox has a recorded lifespan of 19.7 years.
What kind of animal is the black flying fox?
The black flying fox (Pteropus alecto) belongs to the family Pteropodidae in the order Chiroptera.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Black flying fox (Pteropus alecto). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-flying-fox
“Black flying fox (Pteropus alecto).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-flying-fox.
@misc{black_flying_fox_2026,
title = {Black flying fox (Pteropus alecto)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-flying-fox},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}