Black-headed ibis
Threskiornis melanocephalus (Latham, 1790)
The black-headed ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus) is a species in the family Threskiornithidae, order Pelecaniformes. Recorded adults weigh 1.42 kg to 1.57 kg and live up to 28.7 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the black-headed ibis
- Weight
- 1.42 kg – 1.57 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 28.7 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 37 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 28.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.8 – 3src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2.98 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the black-headed ibis
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.
1 more photo exists under a licence we cannot display: view at source.
Where does the black-headed ibis live?
Not recorded
What is the black-headed ibis?
The black-headed ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus), also known as the Oriental white ibis, Indian white ibis, and black-necked ibis, is a species of wading bird of the ibis family Threskiornithidae which breeds in the South and Southeast Asia from India to the west and as far east as Japan. It is the only native ibis species in its range that has an overall white plumage with a black neck and head. The down-curved beak and legs are also black. Though often referred to as a wetland species, the black-headed ibis forages in a range of natural and man-made habitats. This species of ibis nests only during the rainy season.
From the Wikipedia article “Black-headed ibis” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black-headed_ibis&oldid=1381425580), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the black-headed ibis endangered?
The black-headed ibis is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the black-headed ibis classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPelecaniformes
- familyThreskiornithidae
- genusThreskiornis
- SpeciesThreskiornis melanocephalus (Latham, 1790)
Synonyms Ibis leucon, Tantalus melanocephalus, Threskiornis aethiopicus melanocephalus
Other names and names in other languages (66)
- Black-necked ibisEnglish
- Black-necked ibisEnglish
- Indian white ibisEnglish
- Indian white ibisEnglish
- Oriental white ibisEnglish
- Oriental white ibisEnglish
- أبو منجل أسود الرأسArabic
- ابو منجل اسود الراسEgyptian Arabic
- কালোমাথা কাস্তেচরাBangla
- Ibiz penn duBreton
- ibis capnegreCatalan
- Ibis de Cap NegreCatalan
- Шим вуян ибисMari
- ibis černohlavýCzech
- ibis pendduWelsh
- Indisk IbisDanish
- SchwarzhalsibisGerman
- SchwarzkopfibisGerman
- Μαυροκέφαλη ίβιδαGreek
- nigrakapa ibisoEsperanto
- Ibis orientalSpanish
- Ibis CabecinegroSpanish
- idaiibisEstonian
- اکراس سرسیاهPersian
- aasianpyhäiibisFinnish
- Ibis à tête noireFrench
- מגלן שחור-ראשHebrew
- crnoglavi ibisCroatian
- feketefejű íbiszHungarian
- Ibis cucuk-besiIndonesian
- Ibis testaneraItalian
- クロトキJapanese
- ಬಿಳಿ ಕೆಂಬರಲುKannada
- ಕಂಚಗಾರ ಕೊಕ್ಕರೆKannada
- 검은머리흰따오기Korean
- azijinis ibisLithuanian
- Azijinis juodagalvis ibisLithuanian
- melngalvas ibissLatvian
- കഷണ്ടിക്കൊക്ക്Malayalam
- വെള്ള അരിവാൾക്കൊക്കൻMalayalam
- काळ्या डोक्याचा शराटीMarathi
- Burung Sekendi Kepala HitamMalay
- सेतो साँवरीNepali
- ZwartkopibisDutch
- Indische Witte IbisDutch
- orientibisNorwegian
- ଧଳା ବାଜୁଣିOdia
- ibis siwopióryPolish
- کالے سر آلا آئیبسWestern Panjabi
- íbis-de-cabeça-negraPortuguese
- íbis-de-cabeça-pretaPortuguese
- Черноголовый ибисRussian
- Индия иибиһэYakut
- ibis čiernohlavýSlovak
- črnoglavi ibisSlovenian
- црноглави ибисSerbian
- Azijski sveti ibisSerbian
- வெள்ளை அரிவாள் மூக்கன்Tamil
- นกช้อนหอยขาวThai
- Kara başlı aynakTurkish
- Oriyental Kutsal AynağıTurkish
- ібіс сивоперийUkrainian
- Cò quăm đầu đenVietnamese
- 黑头白鹮Chinese
- 黑頭白䴉Chinese
- 黑頭白鹮Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the black-headed ibis
Other species in the same genus Threskiornis.

African sacred ibis
Threskiornis aethiopicus

Australian white ibis
Threskiornis molucca

Straw-necked ibis
Threskiornis spinicollis
Reunion ibis
Threskiornis solitarius

Malagasy sacred ibis
Threskiornis bernieri
CompareBlack-headed ibis vs African sacred ibisBlack-headed ibis vs Australian white ibisBlack-headed ibis vs Straw-necked ibisBlack-headed ibis vs Reunion ibis
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the black-headed ibis?
An adult black-headed ibis weighs 1.42 kg – 1.57 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the black-headed ibis endangered?
The black-headed ibis is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the black-headed ibis live?
The black-headed ibis has a recorded lifespan of 28.7 years.
What kind of animal is the black-headed ibis?
The black-headed ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus) belongs to the family Threskiornithidae in the order Pelecaniformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Black-headed ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-headed-ibis
“Black-headed ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-headed-ibis.
@misc{black_headed_ibis_2026,
title = {Black-headed ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-headed-ibis},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}