Black-tailed gnatcatcher
Polioptila melanura Lawrence, 1857
The black-tailed gnatcatcher (Polioptila melanura) is a species in the family Polioptilidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 5.1 g to 5.3 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the black-tailed gnatcatcher
- Weight
- 5.1 g – 5.3 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 14.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.9 – 4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the black-tailed gnatcatcher live?
Not recorded
What is the black-tailed gnatcatcher?
The black-tailed gnatcatcher (Polioptila melanura) is a small, insectivorous bird which ranges throughout the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is nonmigratory and found in arid desert areas year-round.
From the Wikipedia article “Black-tailed gnatcatcher” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black-tailed_gnatcatcher&oldid=1341641498), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the black-tailed gnatcatcher endangered?
The black-tailed gnatcatcher is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the black-tailed gnatcatcher classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyPolioptilidae
- genusPolioptila
- SpeciesPolioptila melanura Lawrence, 1857
Other names and names in other languages (32)
- agafamosquits cuanegreCatalan
- leskot pokřovníCzech
- gwybed-ddaliwr cynffondduWelsh
- Sorthalet SnerresmutteDanish
- SchwarzschwanzmückenfängerGerman
- Schwarzschwanz-MückenfängerGerman
- nigravosta polioptiloEsperanto
- Perlita colinegraSpanish
- Perlita del desiertoSpanish
- aavikkosääskikerttuFinnish
- Gobemoucheron à queue noireFrench
- crnorepa mušičarkaCroatian
- feketefarkú szúnyogkapóHungarian
- zanzariere codaneraItalian
- Pigliamoschini codaneraItalian
- オグロブユムシクイJapanese
- juodauodegis mašalinukasLithuanian
- melnastes odķērājsLatvian
- ZwartstaartmuggenvangerDutch
- ørkenmyggsmettNorwegian
- siwuszka czarnosternaPolish
- Balança-rabo-pretoPortuguese
- balança-rabo-do-desertoPortuguese
- caça-mosquitos-de-cauda-pretaPortuguese
- Чернохвостая комароловкаRussian
- sivuška čiernochvostáSlovak
- Crnorepa komaricaSerbian
- ökenmyggsnappareSwedish
- Kara Kuyruklu BitkuşuTurkish
- комароловка чорнохвостаUkrainian
- 黑尾蚋莺Chinese
- 黑尾蚋鶯Chinese
Relatives of the black-tailed gnatcatcher
Other species in the same genus Polioptila.

Blue-gray gnatcatcher
Polioptila caerulea

Tropical gnatcatcher
Polioptila plumbea

California gnatcatcher
Polioptila californica

Masked gnatcatcher
Polioptila dumicola

Cuban gnatcatcher
Polioptila lembeyei

Black-capped gnatcatcher
Polioptila nigriceps
CompareBlack-tailed gnatcatcher vs Blue-gray gnatcatcherBlack-tailed gnatcatcher vs Tropical gnatcatcherBlack-tailed gnatcatcher vs California gnatcatcherBlack-tailed gnatcatcher vs Masked gnatcatcher
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the black-tailed gnatcatcher?
An adult black-tailed gnatcatcher weighs 5.1 g – 5.3 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the black-tailed gnatcatcher endangered?
The black-tailed gnatcatcher is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the black-tailed gnatcatcher?
The black-tailed gnatcatcher (Polioptila melanura) belongs to the family Polioptilidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Black-tailed gnatcatcher (Polioptila melanura). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-tailed-gnatcatcher
“Black-tailed gnatcatcher (Polioptila melanura).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-tailed-gnatcatcher.
@misc{black_tailed_gnatcatcher_2026,
title = {Black-tailed gnatcatcher (Polioptila melanura)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/black-tailed-gnatcatcher},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}