Blow lugworm
Arenicola marina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Status not recordedworms
The blow lugworm (Arenicola marina) is a worm in the phylum Annelida, class Polychaeta and family Arenicolidae. Its scientific name Arenicola marina carries the authority (Linnaeus, 1758), and it belongs to the genus Arenicola.

Quick facts about the blow lugworm
Other English names for it are Lobworm, Lugworm, Blow lug, Sandworm and Yellowtail. The Catalogue of Life lists it as a living species, not extinct.
- Weight
- 57 g – 142 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- up to 13 cmsrc for Length
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- marinesrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
What eats the blow lugworm?
Species recorded in published studies and collections.
Recorded predators of the blow lugworm
22 on record
- European flounder Platichthys flesus3 sources
- Black goby Gobius niger4 sources
- European plaice Pleuronectes platessa2 sources
- Atlantic cod Gadus morhua4 sources
- Merlangius Merlangius merlangus3 sources
- Dab Limanda limanda3 sources
- Baillon's wrasse Symphodus bailloni3 sources
- Haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus2 sources
- Dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula2 sources
- Common sole Solea solea2 sources
- Bar-tailed godwit Limosa lapponica2 sources
- Grey plover Pluvialis squatarola2 sources
Show 10 more
- Lythe Pollachius pollachius2 sources
- Common goby Pomatoschistus microps2 sources
- European seabass Dicentrarchus labrax2 sources
- Grey gurnard Eutrigla gurnardus2 sources
- Saithe Pollachius virens2 sources
- Bib Trisopterus luscus2 sources
- European eel Anguilla anguilla1 source
- Eurasian curlew Numenius arquata1 source
- Common redshank Tringa totanus1 source
- Eelpout Zoarces viviparus1 source
Each pair is recorded by at least two independent datasets. A record shows the animal was seen or found to have eaten the other, including scavenged carcasses and young animals; it does not say how often. Compiled by Global Biotic Interactions (CC0 1.0).
References for these records
- Cohen et al. (2009)
- Globi
- Filgueira, R., and Castro, B.G. (2011). Study of the trophic web of San Simon Bay (R?a de Vigo) by using stable isotopes. Continental Shelf Research. 31, pp. 476-487.
- @article{Filgueira_2011, doi = {10.1016/j.csr.2010.10.010}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.csr.2010.10.010}, year = 2011, month = {apr}, publisher = {Elsevier {BV}}, volume = {31}, number = {5}, pages = {476--487}, author = {R. Filgueira and B.G. Castro}, title = {Study of the trophic web of San
- Pinnegar, J.K. (2014). DAPSTOM - An Integrated Database & Portal for Fish Stomach Records. Version 4.7. Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, UK. February 2014, 39pp. Accessed at <https://www.cefas.co.uk/umbraco/CefasPlugins/DapstomSurface/Download?searchType=predator&s
- Pinnegar, J.K. (2014). DAPSTOM - An Integrated Database & Portal for Fish Stomach Records. Version 4.7. Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, UK. February 2014, 39pp. Accessed at <https://www.cefas.co.uk/umbraco/CefasPlugins/DapstomSurface/Download?searchType=predator&s
- Pinnegar, J.K. (2014). DAPSTOM - An Integrated Database & Portal for Fish Stomach Records. Version 4.7. Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, UK. February 2014, 39pp. Accessed at <https://www.cefas.co.uk/umbraco/CefasPlugins/DapstomSurface/Download?searchType=predator&s
- Pinnegar, J.K. (2014). DAPSTOM - An Integrated Database & Portal for Fish Stomach Records. Version 4.7. Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, UK. February 2014, 39pp. Accessed at <https://www.cefas.co.uk/umbraco/CefasPlugins/DapstomSurface/Download?searchType=predator&s
- Pinnegar, J.K. (2014). DAPSTOM - An Integrated Database & Portal for Fish Stomach Records. Version 4.7. Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, UK. February 2014, 39pp. Accessed at <https://www.cefas.co.uk/umbraco/CefasPlugins/DapstomSurface/Download?searchType=predator&s
- FishBase
- Pinnegar, J.K. (2014). DAPSTOM - An Integrated Database & Portal for Fish Stomach Records. Version 4.7. Centre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, UK. February 2014, 39pp. Accessed at <https://www.cefas.co.uk/umbraco/CefasPlugins/DapstomSurface/Download?searchType=predator&s
- @article{Filgueira_2011, doi = {10.1016/j.csr.2010.10.010}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.csr.2010.10.010}, year = 2011, month = {apr}, publisher = {Elsevier {BV}}, volume = {31}, number = {5}, pages = {476--487}, author = {R. Filgueira and B.G. Castro}, title = {Study of the trophic web of San
Photos of the blow lugworm
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the blow lugworm live?
Not recorded
What is the blow lugworm?
The blow lugworm (Arenicola marina), also known as sandworm, is a large species of marine worm. Its coiled castings are a familiar sight on a beach at low tide but the animal itself is rarely seen except by those who, from curiosity or to use as fishing bait, dig the worm out of the sand.
From the Wikipedia article “Blow lugworm” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blow_lugworm&oldid=1380620051), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the blow lugworm sound like?
Is the blow lugworm endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the blow lugworm classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumAnnelida
- classPolychaeta
- familyArenicolidae
- genusArenicola
- SpeciesArenicola marina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Arenicola abildgaardti, Arenicola carbonaria, Arenicola clavata, Arenicola natalis, Arenicola piscatorum, Arenicola tinctoria, Clymenides sulfurea, Lumbricus marinus, Lumbricus papillosus, Lumbricus papillosus, Nereis lumbricoides
Other names and names in other languages (36)
- Blow lugEnglish
- European lug wormEnglish
- LobwormEnglish
- LugwormEnglish
- LugwormEnglish
- SandwormEnglish
- YellowtailEnglish
- pískovník rybářskýCzech
- SandormDanish
- PierwurmGerman
- KöderwurmGerman
- PrielwurmGerman
- Sand-PierwurmGerman
- SandpierGerman
- SandpierwurmGerman
- WattwurmGerman
- arénicoleFrench
- Ver arénicoleFrench
- CaguloGalician
- XorrónGalician
- Arenicola comuneItalian
- fjæremarkNorwegian Bokmål
- wadpierDutch
- Franse tapDutch
- Roodbruine wadpierDutch
- zeepierDutch
- fjøremakkNorwegian Nynorsk
- NalepianPolish
- PiaskówkaPolish
- BiscalongoPortuguese
- Minhoca-da-areiaPortuguese
- ПескожилRussian
- Морской пескожилRussian
- máhkkaNorthern Sami
- shumëketëshi i rëraveAlbanian
- SandmaskSwedish
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistITISTAXREFWikidataWoRMS
Relatives of the blow lugworm
Other species in the same genus Arenicola.
CompareBlow lugworm vs LugwormBlow lugworm vs BloodwormBlow lugworm vs Black lugBlow lugworm vs Arenicola brasiliensis
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the blow lugworm?
The blow lugworm is a worm, an invertebrate in the phylum Annelida and class Polychaeta.
What is the scientific name of the blow lugworm?
Its scientific name is Arenicola marina, in the genus Arenicola.
Who named Arenicola marina and when?
The scientific name carries the authority (Linnaeus, 1758).
What family does the blow lugworm belong to?
The blow lugworm belongs to the family Arenicolidae.
What other names does the blow lugworm have?
It is also called Lobworm, Lugworm, Blow lug, Sandworm and Yellowtail.
Is the blow lugworm extinct?
No, the Catalogue of Life lists the blow lugworm as living, not extinct.
What eats the blow lugworm?
Animals recorded preying on the blow lugworm include european flounder, black goby, european plaice and atlantic cod. The records are compiled by Global Biotic Interactions from published studies; each pair is reported by at least two datasets.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-14. How this page is put together.
- Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI): interpreted data products · CC0 1.0 · 0.11
Poelen, J.H., Simons, J.D. & Mungall, C.J. (2014) Global Biotic Interactions: an open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics 24: 148–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22691479, with each record's original reference. - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Blow lugworm (Arenicola marina). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/blow-lugworm
“Blow lugworm (Arenicola marina).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/blow-lugworm.
@misc{blow_lugworm_2026,
title = {Blow lugworm (Arenicola marina)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/blow-lugworm},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-14}
}