Bronzed cowbird
Molothrus aeneus (Wagler, 1829)
The bronzed cowbird (Molothrus aeneus) is a species in the family Icteridae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 56.9 g to 68.9 g and live up to 6 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the bronzed cowbird
- Weight
- 56.9 g – 68.9 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 6 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Granivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 12 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 months – 18 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the bronzed cowbird live?
Not recorded
What is the bronzed cowbird?
The bronzed cowbird (Molothrus aeneus), also known as the red-eyed cowbird, is a small icterid native to North America.
From the Wikipedia article “Bronzed cowbird” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bronzed_cowbird&oldid=1325369590), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the bronzed cowbird endangered?
The bronzed cowbird is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the bronzed cowbird classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyIcteridae
- genusMolothrus
- SpeciesMolothrus aeneus (Wagler, 1829)
Synonyms Psarocolius aeneus, Tangavius aeneus
Other names and names in other languages (39)
- Red-eyed cowbirdEnglish
- شحرور البقر البرونزيArabic
- شُحرُور البقر البرُونزِيّArabic
- vaquer bronzatCatalan
- vlhovec bronzovýCzech
- aderyn gwartheg efyddWelsh
- BronzekostærDanish
- RotaugenkuhstärlingGerman
- Rotaugen-KuhstärlingGerman
- bronza bovikteroEsperanto
- Tordo ojirrojoSpanish
- Tordo ojo rojoSpanish
- Tordo Ojos RojosSpanish
- vaquero ojirrojoSpanish
- pronssiturpiaaliFinnish
- Vacher bronzéFrench
- brončani čvorkašCroatian
- vörösszemű gulyajáróHungarian
- Vaccaro bronzeoItalian
- クロコウウチョウJapanese
- raudonakis karvapaukštisLithuanian
- bronzas govjputnsLatvian
- RoodoogkoevogelDutch
- bronsetrupialNorwegian
- Parha Vakero Wowo CoraPapiamento
- starzyk czarnyPolish
- chupim-de-olho-vermelhoPortuguese
- Chopim-de-olhos-vermelhosPortuguese
- vaqueiro-d'olho-vermelhoPortuguese
- Красноглазый трупиалRussian
- Красноглазый коровий трупиалRussian
- zanášač bronzovýSlovak
- Bronzana kravaricaSerbian
- bronskostareSwedish
- นกคาวเบิร์ดบรอนซ์Thai
- Bronz inekkuşuTurkish
- вашер червоноокийUkrainian
- 銅色牛鸝Chinese
- 铜色牛鹂Chinese
Relatives of the bronzed cowbird
Other species in the same genus Molothrus.

Brown-headed cowbird
Molothrus ater

Shiny cowbird
Molothrus bonariensis

Screaming cowbird
Molothrus rufoaxillaris

Giant cowbird
Molothrus oryzivorus
Bronze-brown cowbird
Molothrus armenti
CompareBronzed cowbird vs Brown-headed cowbirdBronzed cowbird vs Shiny cowbirdBronzed cowbird vs Screaming cowbirdBronzed cowbird vs Giant cowbird
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the bronzed cowbird?
An adult bronzed cowbird weighs 56.9 g – 68.9 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the bronzed cowbird endangered?
The bronzed cowbird is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the bronzed cowbird live?
The bronzed cowbird has a recorded lifespan of 6 years.
What kind of animal is the bronzed cowbird?
The bronzed cowbird (Molothrus aeneus) belongs to the family Icteridae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Bronzed cowbird (Molothrus aeneus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/bronzed-cowbird
“Bronzed cowbird (Molothrus aeneus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/bronzed-cowbird.
@misc{bronzed_cowbird_2026,
title = {Bronzed cowbird (Molothrus aeneus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/bronzed-cowbird},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}