Brown fish owl
Ketupa zeylonensis (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)
The brown fish owl (Ketupa zeylonensis) is a species in the family Strigidae, order Strigiformes. Recorded adults weigh about 1.11 kg. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the brown fish owl
- Weight
- 1.11 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- riverinesrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 35 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.75 – 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the brown fish owl live?
Not recorded
What is the brown fish owl?
The brown fish owl (Ketupa zeylonensis) is a fish owl species in the family known as typical owls, Strigidae. It is native from Turkey to South and Southeast Asia. Due its wide distribution it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. It inhabits forests and wooded wetlands. Of the four living species of fish owl, it is the most widely distributed, most common and best-studied. It occupies a range of over 7,000 km (4,300 mi).
From the Wikipedia article “Brown fish owl” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brown_fish_owl&oldid=1369474036), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the brown fish owl endangered?
The brown fish owl is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the brown fish owl classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderStrigiformes
- familyStrigidae
- genusKetupa
- SpeciesKetupa zeylonensis (J. F. Gmelin, 1788)
Synonyms Bubo zeylonensis, Strix ceylonensis, Strix zeylonensis
Other names and names in other languages (57)
- Brown fish-owlEnglish
- Brown fish-owlEnglish
- بومة سمك بنيةArabic
- بوم السمك البنيArabic
- بوهة السمك بنيةArabic
- Цейлонски бухалBulgarian
- duc pescador bruCatalan
- Ketupa zeylonensisCatalan
- ketupa rybíCzech
- Brun FiskeugleDanish
- FischuhuGerman
- Wellenbrust-FischuhuGerman
- ΨαρόμπουφοςGreek
- bruna fiŝgufoEsperanto
- Búho Pescador CastañoSpanish
- Búho pescador de CeilánSpanish
- kalakakkEstonian
- جغد ماهی خوارPersian
- جغد ماهیخوار قهوهایPersian
- kalahuuhkajaFinnish
- Kétoupa brunFrench
- Grand-duc brunFrench
- Iasc-ulchabán donnIrish
- קטופהHebrew
- קטופה מצויהHebrew
- smeđa ušaraCroatian
- barna halászbagolyHungarian
- indiai halászbagolyHungarian
- ÁruglaIcelandic
- Gufo pescatore brunoItalian
- ミナミシマフクロウJapanese
- カッショクウオミミズクJapanese
- rudasis žuvinis apuokasLithuanian
- brūnais zivjūpisLatvian
- മീൻകൂമൻMalayalam
- हुमणMarathi
- Burung Hantu IkanMalay
- ဒီးဒုတ်Burmese
- मलाहा हुचीलNepali
- Bruine VisuilDutch
- ketupa bosonogaPolish
- bufo-pescadorPortuguese
- bufo-pescador-castanhoPortuguese
- Бурый рыбный филинRussian
- RuškesguollelidnuNorthern Sami
- ketupa rybárkaSlovak
- ribja uharicaSlovenian
- Сова рибарSerbian
- Azijska sova ribarSerbian
- brun fiskuvSwedish
- பூமன் ஆந்தைTamil
- นกทึดทือพันธุ์เหนือThai
- Balık BaykuşuTurkish
- пугач-рибоїд бурийUkrainian
- 褐渔鸮Chinese
- 褐漁鴞Chinese
- 褐魚鴞Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the brown fish owl
Other species in the same genus Ketupa.

Buffy fish owl
Ketupa ketupu

Tawny fish owl
Ketupa flavipes
Akun eagle-owl
Ketupa leucosticta
Giant eagle owl
Ketupa lactea
Barred eagle-owl
Ketupa sumatrana
Blakiston's fish owl
Ketupa blakistoni
CompareBrown fish owl vs Buffy fish owlBrown fish owl vs Tawny fish owlBrown fish owl vs Akun eagle-owlBrown fish owl vs Giant eagle owl
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the brown fish owl?
An adult brown fish owl weighs 1.11 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the brown fish owl endangered?
The brown fish owl is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the brown fish owl?
The brown fish owl (Ketupa zeylonensis) belongs to the family Strigidae in the order Strigiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Brown fish owl (Ketupa zeylonensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/brown-fish-owl
“Brown fish owl (Ketupa zeylonensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/brown-fish-owl.
@misc{brown_fish_owl_2026,
title = {Brown fish owl (Ketupa zeylonensis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/brown-fish-owl},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}