Brown howler
Alouatta guariba (Humboldt, 1812)
The brown howler (Alouatta guariba) is a species in the family Atelidae, order Primates. Recorded adults weigh about 5.19 kg and live up to 13.8 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Vulnerable.

Quick facts about the brown howler
- Weight
- 5.19 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 13.8 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the brown howler live?
Not recorded
What is the brown howler?
The brown howler (Alouatta guariba), also known as brown howler monkey, is a species of howler monkey, a type of New World monkey that lives in forests in south-eastern Brazil and far north-eastern Argentina (Misiones). It lives in groups of two to 11 individuals. Despite the name "brown howler", it is notably variable in colour, with some individuals appearing largely reddish-orange or black.
The two subspecies are:
Northern brown howler (A. g. guariba), listed as critically endangered
Southern brown howler (A. g. clamitans)
From the Wikipedia article “Brown howler” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brown_howler&oldid=1356899746), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the brown howler endangered?
The brown howler is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.
How is the brown howler classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderPrimates
- familyAtelidae
- genusAlouatta
- SpeciesAlouatta guariba (Humboldt, 1812)
Synonyms Simia guariba
Other names and names in other languages (33)
- Brown howler monkeyEnglish
- Brown howler monkeyEnglish
- Brown howling monkeyEnglish
- Brown howling monkeyEnglish
- Brown howling monkeyEnglish
- Southern brown howling monkeyEnglish
- Southern brown howling monkeyEnglish
- عواء بنيArabic
- vřešťan hnědýCzech
- Brauner BrüllaffeGerman
- Nördlicher Brauner BrüllaffeGerman
- Καφέ ΜυκητήςGreek
- AulladorSpanish
- Aullador rojoSpanish
- Guariba MarrónSpanish
- Mono aulador pardoSpanish
- ruskomölyapinaFinnish
- Hurleur BrunFrench
- Singe hurleur brunFrench
- barna bőgőmajomHungarian
- Aluatta brunaItalian
- Scimmia urlatrice neraItalian
- カッショクホエザルJapanese
- BrunbrølapeNorwegian Bokmål
- Bruine BrulaapDutch
- wyjec brązowyPolish
- BugioPortuguese
- BarbadoPortuguese
- Barbado-VermelhoPortuguese
- Bugio-RuivoPortuguese
- GuaribaPortuguese
- Бурый ревунRussian
- Kahverengi uluyan maymunuTurkish
Relatives of the brown howler
Other species in the same genus Alouatta.

Colombian red howler
Alouatta seniculus

Black howler
Alouatta caraya

Yucatán black howler
Alouatta pigra

Mantled howler
Alouatta palliata

Red-handed howler
Alouatta belzebul

Bolivian red howler
Alouatta sara
CompareBrown howler vs Colombian red howlerBrown howler vs Black howlerBrown howler vs Yucatán black howlerBrown howler vs Mantled howler
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the brown howler?
An adult brown howler weighs 5.19 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the brown howler endangered?
The brown howler is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the brown howler live?
The brown howler has a recorded lifespan of 13.8 years.
What kind of animal is the brown howler?
The brown howler (Alouatta guariba) belongs to the family Atelidae in the order Primates.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Brown howler (Alouatta guariba). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/brown-howler
“Brown howler (Alouatta guariba).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/brown-howler.
@misc{brown_howler_2026,
title = {Brown howler (Alouatta guariba)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/brown-howler},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}