Brown-tailed mongoose
Salanoia concolor (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1837)
The brown-tailed mongoose (Salanoia concolor) is a species in the family Eupleridae, order Carnivora. Recorded adults weigh 650 g to 711.5 g and live up to 4.8 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Vulnerable.

Quick facts about the brown-tailed mongoose
- Weight
- 650 g – 711.5 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 4.8 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 5.08 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the brown-tailed mongoose live?
Not recorded
What is the brown-tailed mongoose?
The brown-tailed mongoose, brown-tailed vontsira, Malagasy brown-tailed mongoose, or salano (Salanoia concolor) is a species of mammal in the family Eupleridae. It is endemic to Madagascar. Its natural habitat is moist lowland tropical forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
From the Wikipedia article “Brown-tailed mongoose” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brown-tailed_mongoose&oldid=1346901381), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the brown-tailed mongoose endangered?
The brown-tailed mongoose is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.
How is the brown-tailed mongoose classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderCarnivora
- familyEupleridae
- genusSalanoia
- SpeciesSalanoia concolor (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1837)
Synonyms Galidia concolor, Galidia olivacea, Galidia unicolor, Salanoia durrelli, Salanoia olivacea, Salanoia unicolor
Other names and names in other languages (31)
- Brown-tailed vontsiraEnglish
- Brown-tailed vontsiraEnglish
- Durrell's vontsiraEnglish
- Malagasy brown-tailed mongooseEnglish
- Malagasy brown-tailed mongooseEnglish
- SalanoEnglish
- نمس بني الذيلArabic
- نمس البني الذيل الملغاشيArabic
- Mangoust gell he lostBreton
- galidie DurrellovaCzech
- galidie hnědoocasáCzech
- SchlichtmungoGerman
- mangosta de cola marrónSpanish
- ruskomangustiFinnish
- Galidie unicoloreFrench
- Mangusta dalla coda marroneItalian
- サラノマングースJapanese
- 살라노Korean
- 갈색꼬리몽구스Korean
- 갈색꼬리본시라Korean
- 말라가시갈색꼬리몽구스Korean
- SalanoMalagasy
- BrunhalemungoNorwegian Bokmål
- BrunhalevontsiraNorwegian Bokmål
- Bruine mangoestDutch
- BruinstaartmangoesteDutch
- Salanoja jednobarwnaPolish
- Mangusto-de-cauda-marromPortuguese
- Бурохвостый мунгоRussian
- Brunsvansad mangustSwedish
- 純色獴Chinese
Relatives of the brown-tailed mongoose
Other species in the same family Eupleridae.

Fossa
Cryptoprocta ferox

Malagasy civet
Fossa fossana

Eastern falanouc
Eupleres goudotii

Ring-tailed vontsira
Galidia elegans

Narrow-striped mongoose
Mungotictis decemlineata

Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose
Galidictis fasciata
CompareBrown-tailed mongoose vs FossaBrown-tailed mongoose vs Malagasy civetBrown-tailed mongoose vs Eastern falanoucBrown-tailed mongoose vs Ring-tailed vontsira
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the brown-tailed mongoose?
An adult brown-tailed mongoose weighs 650 g – 711.5 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the brown-tailed mongoose endangered?
The brown-tailed mongoose is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the brown-tailed mongoose live?
The brown-tailed mongoose has a recorded lifespan of 4.8 years.
What kind of animal is the brown-tailed mongoose?
The brown-tailed mongoose (Salanoia concolor) belongs to the family Eupleridae in the order Carnivora.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Brown-tailed mongoose (Salanoia concolor). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/brown-tailed-mongoose
“Brown-tailed mongoose (Salanoia concolor).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/brown-tailed-mongoose.
@misc{brown_tailed_mongoose_2026,
title = {Brown-tailed mongoose (Salanoia concolor)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/brown-tailed-mongoose},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}