Burrowing parrot
Cyanoliseus patagonus (Vieillot, 1818)
The burrowing parrot (Cyanoliseus patagonus) is a species in the family Psittacidae, order Psittaciformes. Recorded adults weigh 267.8 g to 291.2 g and live up to 19.5 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the burrowing parrot
- Weight
- 267.8 g – 291.2 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 19.5 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.8 – 2.9src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the burrowing parrot live?
Not recorded
What is the burrowing parrot?
The burrowing parrot (Cyanoliseus patagonus), also known as the burrowing parakeet or the Patagonian conure, is a species of parrot native to Argentina and Chile. It belongs to the monotypic genus Cyanoliseus, with four subspecies that are currently recognized.
The burrowing parrot is unmistakable with a distinctive white eye ring, white breast marking, olive green body colour, and brightly coloured underparts. Named for their nesting habits, burrowing parrots excavate elaborate burrows in cliff faces and ravines in order to rear their chicks. They inhabit dry, open country up to 2000 m in elevation. Once abundant across Argentina and Chile, burrowing parrot populations have been in decline due to exploitation and persecution.
From the Wikipedia article “Burrowing parrot” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burrowing_parrot&oldid=1359748549), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the burrowing parrot endangered?
The burrowing parrot is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the burrowing parrot classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPsittaciformes
- familyPsittacidae
- genusCyanoliseus
- SpeciesCyanoliseus patagonus (Vieillot, 1818)
Synonyms Psittacus patagonus
Other names and names in other languages (39)
- Burrowing parakeetEnglish
- Patagonian conureEnglish
- Papagai tricauAragonese
- loru de la patagoniaAsturian
- Патагонскі папугайBelarusian
- Патагонска конураBulgarian
- cotorra de la PatagòniaCatalan
- arara patagonskýCzech
- papoušek patagonskýCzech
- conwra PatagoniaWelsh
- Patagonsk ParakitDanish
- FelsensittichGerman
- patagonia papagoEsperanto
- Loro barranqueroSpanish
- TricahueSpanish
- kaldapapagoiEstonian
- patagonianarattiFinnish
- Conure de PatagonieFrench
- patagonska papigaCroatian
- üregi papagájHungarian
- Parrocchetto delle taneItalian
- イワインコJapanese
- urvinė papūgaLithuanian
- RotsparkietDutch
- HolenparkietDutch
- graveparakittNorwegian
- patagonkaPolish
- Papagaio-da-patagóniaPortuguese
- periquito-das-barreirasPortuguese
- Скальный попугайRussian
- Скалистый попугайRussian
- dlhochvost patagónskySlovak
- Papagaj patagonacSerbian
- PatagonparakitSwedish
- patagonienparakitSwedish
- Patagonya PapağanıTurkish
- папуга патагонськийUkrainian
- 穴鹦哥Chinese
- 掘穴鸚哥Chinese
Relatives of the burrowing parrot
Other species in the same family Psittacidae.

Blue-and-yellow macaw
Ara ararauna

Grey parrot
Psittacus erithacus

Scarlet macaw
Ara macao

Red-and-green macaw
Ara chloropterus

Hyacinth macaw
Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus

Blue-throated macaw
Ara glaucogularis
CompareBurrowing parrot vs Blue-and-yellow macawBurrowing parrot vs Grey parrotBurrowing parrot vs Scarlet macawBurrowing parrot vs Red-and-green macaw
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the burrowing parrot?
An adult burrowing parrot weighs 267.8 g – 291.2 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the burrowing parrot endangered?
The burrowing parrot is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the burrowing parrot live?
The burrowing parrot has a recorded lifespan of 19.5 years.
What kind of animal is the burrowing parrot?
The burrowing parrot (Cyanoliseus patagonus) belongs to the family Psittacidae in the order Psittaciformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Burrowing parrot (Cyanoliseus patagonus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/burrowing-parrot
“Burrowing parrot (Cyanoliseus patagonus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/burrowing-parrot.
@misc{burrowing_parrot_2026,
title = {Burrowing parrot (Cyanoliseus patagonus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/burrowing-parrot},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}