Bushpig
Potamochoerus larvatus (F. Cuvier, 1822)
The bushpig (Potamochoerus larvatus) is a species in the family Suidae, order Artiodactyla. Recorded adults weigh 48.8 kg to 70.5 kg and live up to 20 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the bushpig
- Weight
- 48.8 kg – 70.5 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 20 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 22.5 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 121 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 3 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the bushpig live?
Not recorded
What is the bushpig?
The bushpig (Potamochoerus larvatus) is a member of the pig family that inhabits forests, woodland, riverine vegetation and cultivated areas in East and Southern Africa. Introduced populations are also probably present in Madagascar. There have also been unverified reports of their presence on the Comoro island of Mayotte. Bushpigs are mainly nocturnal. There are several subspecies.
The vernacular name 'bushpig' may be used for either Potamochoerus species.
From the Wikipedia article “Bushpig” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bushpig&oldid=1357000549), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the bushpig endangered?
The bushpig is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the bushpig classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familySuidae
- genusPotamochoerus
- SpeciesPotamochoerus larvatus (F. Cuvier, 1822)
Synonyms Potamochoerus larvatus edwardsi, Potamochoerus larvatus nyasae, Sus larvatus
Other names and names in other languages (36)
- Bush-pigEnglish
- Bush-pigEnglish
- Wild pigEnglish
- BosvarkAfrikaans
- خنزير الآجامArabic
- خِنْزِيرُ الآجَامِArabic
- štětkoun šedýCzech
- BuschschweinGerman
- PinselschweinGerman
- ΠοταμόχοιροςGreek
- JabaliSpanish
- Cerdo de monteSpanish
- Potamoquero de ríoSpanish
- PensassikaFinnish
- harmaapensselisikaFinnish
- PotamochèreFrench
- Le Potamochere d'AfriqueFrench
- Potamochère du CapFrench
- חזיר הסבךHebrew
- folyami disznóHungarian
- PotamoceroItalian
- カワイノシシJapanese
- 강멧돼지Korean
- 부시피그Korean
- LamboalaMalagasy
- BusksvinNorwegian Bokmål
- BoszwijnDutch
- Dzikan zaroślowyPolish
- Porco-bravo-africanoPortuguese
- Porco‑do‑mato-africanoPortuguese
- Кустарниковая свиньяRussian
- zakrinkana svinjaSlovenian
- Kolobe ya nagaTswana
- KhumbeTsonga
- nGulube m'hlatiTsonga
- nGulubeZulu
Relatives of the bushpig
Other species in the same genus Potamochoerus.
CompareBushpig vs Red river hogBushpig vs Potamochoerus magnusBushpig vs Potamochoerus albifrons
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the bushpig?
An adult bushpig weighs 48.8 kg – 70.5 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the bushpig endangered?
The bushpig is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the bushpig live?
The bushpig has a recorded lifespan of 20 years.
How long is the bushpig pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 121 days.
What kind of animal is the bushpig?
The bushpig (Potamochoerus larvatus) belongs to the family Suidae in the order Artiodactyla.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Bushpig (Potamochoerus larvatus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/bushpig
“Bushpig (Potamochoerus larvatus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/bushpig.
@misc{bushpig_2026,
title = {Bushpig (Potamochoerus larvatus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/bushpig},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}