Calamian deer
Axis calamianensis (Heude, 1888)
The calamian deer (Axis calamianensis) is a species in the family Cervidae, order Artiodactyla. Recorded adults weigh 39.8 kg to 40.5 kg and live up to 20 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Endangered.

Quick facts about the calamian deer
- Weight
- 40.5 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 20 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 22.9 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 179 days – 225 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.01src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 10 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the calamian deer live?
Not recorded
What is the calamian deer?
The Calamian deer (Axis calamianensis), also known as Calamian hog deer, is an endangered species of deer found only in the Calamian Islands of Palawan province in the Philippines. It is one of three species of deer native to the Philippines, the other being the Philippine sambar (Rusa marianna) and the Visayan spotted deer (Rusa alfredi).
From the Wikipedia article “Calamian deer” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calamian_deer&oldid=1345022511), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the calamian deer endangered?
The calamian deer is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species. What the categories mean.
How is the calamian deer classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familyCervidae
- genusAxis
- SpeciesAxis calamianensis (Heude, 1888)
Synonyms Axis porcinus calamianensis, Cervus calamianensis, Hyelaphus calamianensis
Other names and names in other languages (33)
- Calamanian deerEnglish
- Calamian hog deerEnglish
- Calamian hog deerEnglish
- Philippine deerEnglish
- Philippine deerEnglish
- Filippynse HertAfrikaans
- أيل فلبينيArabic
- أيل كالاميانArabic
- CalamianhirschGerman
- Calamian-HirschGerman
- Calamian-SchweinshirschGerman
- CalamianschweinshirschGerman
- Ciervo de los CalamianesSpanish
- Ciervo Porquerizo de los CalamianesSpanish
- KalamianhirviFinnish
- calamiansaartenkaurisFinnish
- Cerf-cochon CalamienFrench
- Cerf-cochon de CalamianFrench
- Calamian-szarvasHungarian
- カラミアジカJapanese
- 칼라미아사슴Korean
- CalamiansvinehjortNorwegian Bokmål
- Filippinsk SvinehjortNorwegian Bokmål
- CalamianenhertDutch
- Aksis kalamiańskiPolish
- Jeleń kalamiańskiPolish
- Cervo-Porco-FilipinoPortuguese
- Каламианский оленьRussian
- CalamianhjortSwedish
- Filipin Aksis GeyiğiTurkish
- 卡島豚鹿Chinese
- 卡拉棉豚鹿Chinese
- 喀拉米豚鹿Chinese
Relatives of the calamian deer
Other species in the same genus Axis.

Chital
Axis axis

Indian hog deer
Axis porcinus

Bawean deer
Axis kuhlii
CompareCalamian deer vs ChitalCalamian deer vs Indian hog deerCalamian deer vs Bawean deer
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the calamian deer?
An adult calamian deer weighs 40.5 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the calamian deer endangered?
The calamian deer is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the calamian deer live?
The calamian deer has a recorded lifespan of 20 years.
How long is the calamian deer pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 179 days – 225 days.
What kind of animal is the calamian deer?
The calamian deer (Axis calamianensis) belongs to the family Cervidae in the order Artiodactyla.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Calamian deer (Axis calamianensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/calamian-deer
“Calamian deer (Axis calamianensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/calamian-deer.
@misc{calamian_deer_2026,
title = {Calamian deer (Axis calamianensis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/calamian-deer},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}