CreatureData

Calandra lark

Melanocorypha calandra (Linnaeus, 1766)

LCLeast Concernsongbirds

The calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra) is a bird in the songbirds and other perching birds subgroup, belonging to the order Passeriformes and the family Alaudidae. It is a small bird with an adult body mass from 55 to 63 g, and a representative value of 61.6 g.

Calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra)
Photo: Dûrzan cîrano · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the calandra lark

This omnivore is a terrestrial forager of grassland habitat and is partially migratory, with a geographic range of 5,324,000 km². It lays 4.35 eggs per clutch, has 2 clutches per year with an incubation period of 16 days, and is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Weight
55 g – 63 gsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
Not recorded
Diet
Omnivoresrc for Diet
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
grasslandsrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
16 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
4.2 – 4.35src for Young per litter or clutch
Litters or clutches a year
2src for Litters or clutches a year
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Migration
Partialsrc for Migration
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Photos of the calandra lark

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the calandra lark live?

Not recorded

What is the calandra lark?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra) or European calandra-lark breeds in warm temperate countries around the Mediterranean and eastwards through Turkey into northern Iran and southern Russia. It is replaced further east by its relative, the bimaculated lark.

From the Wikipedia article “Calandra lark” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calandra_lark&oldid=1369103336), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the calandra lark endangered?

The calandra lark is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.

How is the calandra lark classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classAves
  4. orderPasseriformes
  5. familyAlaudidae
  6. genusMelanocorypha
  7. SpeciesMelanocorypha calandra (Linnaeus, 1766)

Synonyms Alauda calandra

Other names and names in other languages (56)
  • CALAEnglish
  • العَلْعَالArabic
  • العُلْعُلَةArabic
  • قبرة كلاندراArabic
  • القبرة الشرقية الكبيرةArabic
  • قبرة شرقية كبيرةArabic
  • Calandra comúnAragonese
  • Дебелоклюна чучулигаBulgarian
  • Alc'hweder beg tevBreton
  • CalàndriaCatalan
  • calàndria comunaCatalan
  • Степь тьыриMari
  • kalandra zpěvnáCzech
  • ehedydd calandraWelsh
  • KalanderlærkeDanish
  • KalanderlercheGerman
  • ΓαλιάντραGreek
  • Κοινή ΓαλιάντραGreek
  • stepalaŭdoEsperanto
  • Calandria comúnSpanish
  • Alondra de CalandraSpanish
  • stepilõokeEstonian
  • چکاوک گندم زارPersian
  • arokiuruFinnish
  • ÆrgilerkurFaroese
  • Alouette calandreFrench
  • Fuiseog aithriseachIrish
  • Calandra realGalician
  • Ushag chalandraManx
  • עפרוני ענקHebrew
  • kalandrapacsirtaHungarian
  • Արտույտ տափաստանայինArmenian
  • SunnulævirkiIcelandic
  • CalandraItalian
  • クロエリコウテンシJapanese
  • Дала бозторғайыKazakh
  • KalanderléierchenLuxembourgish
  • paprastasis stepinis vieversysLithuanian
  • stepes cīrulisLatvian
  • голема чучулигаMacedonian
  • KalanderleeuwerikDutch
  • kalanderlerkeNorwegian
  • kalandra szaraPolish
  • calhandra-realPortuguese
  • Ciocârlie de bărăganRomanian
  • Степной жаворонокRussian
  • Обыкновенный степной жаворонокRussian
  • ÁdjoleivvošNorthern Sami
  • škovran stepnýSlovak
  • laški škrjanecSlovenian
  • Velika ševaSerbian
  • kalanderlärkaSwedish
  • Boğmaklı ToygarTurkish
  • жайворонок степовийUkrainian
  • 草原百灵Chinese
  • 草原百靈Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the calandra lark

Other species in the same genus Melanocorypha.

Black lark

Melanocorypha yeltoniensis

AlaudidaeNo free photo yet

CompareCalandra lark vs Bimaculated larkCalandra lark vs Black larkCalandra lark vs Mongolian larkCalandra lark vs Tibetan lark

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is the calandra lark?

The calandra lark is a bird in the songbirds and other perching birds subgroup. It belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Alaudidae.

How much does a calandra lark weigh?

An adult Calandra lark weighs from 55 to 63 g, with a representative value of 61.6 g. This places it in the small size class.

What habitat does the calandra lark live in?

The calandra lark lives in grassland. Its geographic range covers 5,324,000 km².

Is the calandra lark endangered?

No. The calandra lark is listed as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.

How many eggs does the calandra lark lay?

The calandra lark lays 4.35 eggs per clutch and has 2 clutches per year. The eggs are incubated for 16 days.

Does the calandra lark migrate?

Yes, the calandra lark is partially migratory.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/calandra-lark

MLA

“Calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/calandra-lark.

BibTeX
@misc{calandra_lark_2026,
  title = {Calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/calandra-lark},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}