Calandra lark
Melanocorypha calandra (Linnaeus, 1766)
The calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra) is a bird in the songbirds and other perching birds subgroup, belonging to the order Passeriformes and the family Alaudidae. It is a small bird with an adult body mass from 55 to 63 g, and a representative value of 61.6 g.

Quick facts about the calandra lark
This omnivore is a terrestrial forager of grassland habitat and is partially migratory, with a geographic range of 5,324,000 km². It lays 4.35 eggs per clutch, has 2 clutches per year with an incubation period of 16 days, and is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
- Weight
- 55 g – 63 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 16 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.2 – 4.35src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the calandra lark
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Where does the calandra lark live?
Not recorded
What is the calandra lark?
The calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra) or European calandra-lark breeds in warm temperate countries around the Mediterranean and eastwards through Turkey into northern Iran and southern Russia. It is replaced further east by its relative, the bimaculated lark.
From the Wikipedia article “Calandra lark” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calandra_lark&oldid=1369103336), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the calandra lark endangered?
The calandra lark is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the calandra lark classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyAlaudidae
- genusMelanocorypha
- SpeciesMelanocorypha calandra (Linnaeus, 1766)
Synonyms Alauda calandra
Other names and names in other languages (56)
- CALAEnglish
- العَلْعَالArabic
- العُلْعُلَةArabic
- قبرة كلاندراArabic
- القبرة الشرقية الكبيرةArabic
- قبرة شرقية كبيرةArabic
- Calandra comúnAragonese
- Дебелоклюна чучулигаBulgarian
- Alc'hweder beg tevBreton
- CalàndriaCatalan
- calàndria comunaCatalan
- Степь тьыриMari
- kalandra zpěvnáCzech
- ehedydd calandraWelsh
- KalanderlærkeDanish
- KalanderlercheGerman
- ΓαλιάντραGreek
- Κοινή ΓαλιάντραGreek
- stepalaŭdoEsperanto
- Calandria comúnSpanish
- Alondra de CalandraSpanish
- stepilõokeEstonian
- چکاوک گندم زارPersian
- arokiuruFinnish
- ÆrgilerkurFaroese
- Alouette calandreFrench
- Fuiseog aithriseachIrish
- Calandra realGalician
- Ushag chalandraManx
- עפרוני ענקHebrew
- kalandrapacsirtaHungarian
- Արտույտ տափաստանայինArmenian
- SunnulævirkiIcelandic
- CalandraItalian
- クロエリコウテンシJapanese
- Дала бозторғайыKazakh
- KalanderléierchenLuxembourgish
- paprastasis stepinis vieversysLithuanian
- stepes cīrulisLatvian
- голема чучулигаMacedonian
- KalanderleeuwerikDutch
- kalanderlerkeNorwegian
- kalandra szaraPolish
- calhandra-realPortuguese
- Ciocârlie de bărăganRomanian
- Степной жаворонокRussian
- Обыкновенный степной жаворонокRussian
- ÁdjoleivvošNorthern Sami
- škovran stepnýSlovak
- laški škrjanecSlovenian
- Velika ševaSerbian
- kalanderlärkaSwedish
- Boğmaklı ToygarTurkish
- жайворонок степовийUkrainian
- 草原百灵Chinese
- 草原百靈Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the calandra lark
Other species in the same genus Melanocorypha.
Bimaculated lark
Melanocorypha bimaculata
Black lark
Melanocorypha yeltoniensis
Mongolian lark
Melanocorypha mongolica
Tibetan lark
Melanocorypha maxima
CompareCalandra lark vs Bimaculated larkCalandra lark vs Black larkCalandra lark vs Mongolian larkCalandra lark vs Tibetan lark
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the calandra lark?
The calandra lark is a bird in the songbirds and other perching birds subgroup. It belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Alaudidae.
How much does a calandra lark weigh?
An adult Calandra lark weighs from 55 to 63 g, with a representative value of 61.6 g. This places it in the small size class.
What habitat does the calandra lark live in?
The calandra lark lives in grassland. Its geographic range covers 5,324,000 km².
Is the calandra lark endangered?
No. The calandra lark is listed as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How many eggs does the calandra lark lay?
The calandra lark lays 4.35 eggs per clutch and has 2 clutches per year. The eggs are incubated for 16 days.
Does the calandra lark migrate?
Yes, the calandra lark is partially migratory.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/calandra-lark
“Calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/calandra-lark.
@misc{calandra_lark_2026,
title = {Calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/calandra-lark},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}