Calliope hummingbird
Selasphorus calliope (Gould, 1847)
The calliope hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope) is a species in the family Trochilidae, order Apodiformes. Recorded adults weigh 2.53 g to 2.82 g and live up to 6.1 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the calliope hummingbird
- Weight
- 2.53 g – 2.82 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 6.1 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Nectarivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 7 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 15 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Aerialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the calliope hummingbird
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the calliope hummingbird live?
Not recorded
What is the calliope hummingbird?
The calliope hummingbird ( kə-LY-ə-pee; Selasphorus calliope) is the smallest bird native to the United States and Canada. It has a western breeding range mainly from California to British Columbia, and migrates to the Southwestern United States, Mexico, and Central America for its wintering grounds. The calliope hummingbird is the smallest known long-distance bird migrant, completing migrations twice per year of some 9,000 km (5,600 mi).
It was previously considered the only member of the genus Stellula (meaning little star), but research evidence suggests its existing placement in the genus Selasphorus. The bird was named after the Greek muse Calliope.
From the Wikipedia article “Calliope hummingbird” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calliope_hummingbird&oldid=1371487304), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the calliope hummingbird sound like?
Is the calliope hummingbird endangered?
The calliope hummingbird is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the calliope hummingbird classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderApodiformes
- familyTrochilidae
- genusSelasphorus
- SpeciesSelasphorus calliope (Gould, 1847)
Synonyms Archilochus calliope, Selasphorus calliope calliope, Stellula calliope, Trochilus calliope
Other names and names in other languages (34)
- colibrí cal·líopeCatalan
- kalypta KalliopinaCzech
- kolibřík CalliopinCzech
- Sïedn GyddfresogWelsh
- CalliopekolibriDanish
- SternelfeGerman
- kaliopa kolibroEsperanto
- Colibrí calíopeSpanish
- Colibrí garganta rayadaSpanish
- Zumbador Garganta RayadaSpanish
- runokolibriFinnish
- Calypte calliopeFrench
- Colibri calliopeFrench
- prugastobradi kolibrićCroatian
- rubinbegyű kolibriHungarian
- colibrì calliopeItalian
- Colibrì di CalliopeItalian
- ヒメハチドリJapanese
- kaliopėLithuanian
- Kaliopes kolibriLatvian
- CalliopekolibrieDutch
- kalliopekolibriNorwegian
- LiliobrodzikPolish
- rudaczek liliobrodyPolish
- colibri-calíopePortuguese
- beija-flor-de-garganta-rajadaPortuguese
- Колибри-каллиопаRussian
- Каллиопа-звёздочкаRussian
- čmeľovec čiarkavohrdlýSlovak
- Kaliope kolibriSerbian
- Kalliope KolibrisiTurkish
- каліопаUkrainian
- 星蜂鳥Chinese
- 星蜂鸟Chinese
Relatives of the calliope hummingbird
Other species in the same genus Selasphorus.

Rufous hummingbird
Selasphorus rufus

Allen's hummingbird
Selasphorus sasin

Broad-tailed hummingbird
Selasphorus platycercus

Scintillant hummingbird
Selasphorus scintilla

Glow-throated hummingbird
Selasphorus ardens

Volcano hummingbird
Selasphorus flammula
CompareCalliope hummingbird vs Rufous hummingbirdCalliope hummingbird vs Allen's hummingbirdCalliope hummingbird vs Broad-tailed hummingbirdCalliope hummingbird vs Scintillant hummingbird
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the calliope hummingbird?
An adult calliope hummingbird weighs 2.53 g – 2.82 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the calliope hummingbird endangered?
The calliope hummingbird is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the calliope hummingbird live?
The calliope hummingbird has a recorded lifespan of 6.1 years.
What kind of animal is the calliope hummingbird?
The calliope hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope) belongs to the family Trochilidae in the order Apodiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Calliope hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/calliope-hummingbird
“Calliope hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/calliope-hummingbird.
@misc{calliope_hummingbird_2026,
title = {Calliope hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/calliope-hummingbird},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}