Capped heron
Pilherodius pileatus (Boddaert, 1783)
The capped heron (Pilherodius pileatus) is a species in the family Ardeidae, order Pelecaniformes. Recorded adults weigh 523.8 g to 610 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the capped heron
- Weight
- 523.8 g – 610 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 26.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the capped heron live?
Not recorded
What is the capped heron?
The capped heron (Pilherodius pileatus) is a water bird endemic to the neotropics, inhabiting rainforest from the center of Panama to the south of Brazil. It is the only species of the genus Pilherodius, and one of the least known of the heron family, Ardeidae. It is superficially similar to the group of the night herons, but is active during daytime or at twilight.
From the Wikipedia article “Capped heron” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Capped_heron&oldid=1381601499), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the capped heron endangered?
The capped heron is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the capped heron classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPelecaniformes
- familyArdeidae
- genusPilherodius
- SpeciesPilherodius pileatus (Boddaert, 1783)
Synonyms Ardea pileata, Ardea pileata, Nycticorax pileatus, Nycticorax pileatus pileatus, Nyctocorax pileatus
Other names and names in other languages (38)
- بلشون ذو القبعةArabic
- Чернотеменна чаплаBulgarian
- martinet becblauCatalan
- volavka černohlaváCzech
- KalothejreDanish
- KappenreiherGerman
- nigraĉapa ardeoEsperanto
- garza pileadaSpanish
- garcilla peinadaSpanish
- Garcita RealSpanish
- Garza capirotadaSpanish
- Garza realSpanish
- tanuhaigurEstonian
- kalottihaikaraFinnish
- Héron coifféFrench
- Aigrette coifféeFrench
- Hoko sa'yjuGuarani
- bijeli gakCroatian
- kucsmás gémHungarian
- Airone pileatoItalian
- Airone dal cappuccioItalian
- シロゴイサギJapanese
- Pietų Amerikos naktikovisLithuanian
- KapreigerDutch
- kalotthegreNorwegian
- czapla modrolicaPolish
- Garça-realPortuguese
- garça-de-barretePortuguese
- garça-real-neotropicalPortuguese
- Капюшоновая цапляRussian
- Южноамериканская квакваRussian
- volavka čiapočkatáSlovak
- Kapasta čapljaSerbian
- svartkronad hägerSwedish
- Başlıklı Ak BalıkçılTurkish
- чапля неотропічнаUkrainian
- 嘯鷺Chinese
- 蓝嘴黑顶鹭Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the capped heron
Other species in the same family Ardeidae.

Grey heron
Ardea cinerea

Great egret
Ardea alba

Black-crowned night heron
Nycticorax nycticorax

Western cattle egret
Ardea ibis

Eurasian bittern
Botaurus stellaris

Little egret
Egretta garzetta
CompareCapped heron vs Grey heronCapped heron vs Great egretCapped heron vs Black-crowned night heronCapped heron vs Western cattle egret
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the capped heron?
An adult capped heron weighs 523.8 g – 610 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the capped heron endangered?
The capped heron is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the capped heron?
The capped heron (Pilherodius pileatus) belongs to the family Ardeidae in the order Pelecaniformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Capped heron (Pilherodius pileatus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/capped-heron
“Capped heron (Pilherodius pileatus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/capped-heron.
@misc{capped_heron_2026,
title = {Capped heron (Pilherodius pileatus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/capped-heron},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}