Chinese mountain cat
Felis bieti A. Milne-Edwards, 1892
The chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti), also called the grass cat or Chinese desert cat, is a mammal of the order Carnivora and the family Felidae. It is a nocturnal, terrestrial carnivore whose recorded habitat is shrubland.

Quick facts about the chinese mountain cat
Adults weigh 5.5 kg, which places it in the medium size class, and its lifespan is given as 17.9 years, with values up to 28 years reported. The IUCN Red List assesses the chinese mountain cat as Vulnerable (VU), a threatened category.
- Weight
- 5.5 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 17.9 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 28 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 64.7 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.69src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 10 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2.02src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the chinese mountain cat
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.


Where does the chinese mountain cat live?
Not recorded
What is the chinese mountain cat?
The Chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti), also known as Chinese desert cat and Chinese steppe cat, is a small wild Felis species with sand-coloured fur, faint dark stripes on the face and legs and black tipped ears. It is endemic to the Tibetan Plateau of western China, where it lives in grassland above elevations of 2,500 m (8,200 ft). It has been listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2002.
From the Wikipedia article “Chinese mountain cat” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_mountain_cat&oldid=1369307431), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the chinese mountain cat endangered?
The chinese mountain cat is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species. What the categories mean.
How is the chinese mountain cat classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderCarnivora
- familyFelidae
- genusFelis
- SpeciesFelis bieti A. Milne-Edwards, 1892
Synonyms Felis chaus pallida, Felis chaus pallida, Felis pallida, Felis pallida subpallida, Felis silvestris bieti, Poliailurus pallida
Other names and names in other languages (65)
- Chinese alpine steppe catEnglish
- Chinese alpine steppe catEnglish
- Chinese bobcatEnglish
- Chinese desert catEnglish
- Chinese desert catEnglish
- Chinese lynxEnglish
- Chinese steppe catEnglish
- Chinese steppe catEnglish
- Grass catEnglish
- Grass catEnglish
- Pale desert catEnglish
- Sjinese BergkatAfrikaans
- قط جبلي صينيArabic
- قط الصحراء الصينيArabic
- GraukotzBavarian
- Китайска планинска коткаBulgarian
- Kazh sinaat an dezerzhBreton
- kočka šedáCzech
- Kinesisk ørkenkatDanish
- GobikatzeGerman
- GraukatzeGerman
- Κινέζικη ΑγριόγαταGreek
- Κινεζική αγριόγατα των βουνώνGreek
- Ĉina dezerta katoEsperanto
- Gato de BietSpanish
- Gato chino de montañaSpanish
- Gato del Desierto de ChinaSpanish
- gato desierto de ChinaSpanish
- kiinanaavikkokissaFinnish
- Chat de BietFrench
- Chat de GobiFrench
- Chat de MongolieFrench
- Chat de Monseigneur BietFrench
- Chat des déserts de ChineFrench
- חתול מדבר סיניHebrew
- kínai hegyimacskaHungarian
- gatto di BietItalian
- Gatto del deserto della CinaItalian
- ハイイロネコJapanese
- 중국산악고양이Korean
- GråkattNorwegian Bokmål
- GobikattNorwegian Bokmål
- GresskattNorwegian Bokmål
- Kinesisk FjellkattNorwegian Bokmål
- Kinesisk ØrkenkattNorwegian Bokmål
- Chinese BergkatDutch
- Chinese WoestijnkatDutch
- kot tybetańskiPolish
- Gato-chinês-do-desertoPortuguese
- Китайская КошкаRussian
- Гобийская Серая КошкаRussian
- Китайская Горная КошкаRussian
- Kinesisk ökenkattSwedish
- แมวภูเขาจีนThai
- gri kediTurkish
- Кіт китайськийUkrainian
- 漠猫Chinese
- 中國山貓Chinese
- 漠貓Chinese
- 草猞猁Chinese
- 荒漠貓Chinese
- Cao MaoChinese
- Cao ShiliChinese
- Huang Mo MaoChinese
- Mo MaoChinese
Relatives of the chinese mountain cat
Other species in the same genus Felis.

European wildcat
Felis silvestris

Jungle cat
Felis chaus

Sand cat
Felis margarita

Black-footed cat
Felis nigripes

African wildcat
Felis lybica
Martelli's wild cat
Felis lunensis
CompareChinese mountain cat vs European wildcatChinese mountain cat vs Jungle catChinese mountain cat vs Sand catChinese mountain cat vs Black-footed cat
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the chinese mountain cat?
The chinese mountain cat is a mammal in the order Carnivora and the family Felidae, genus Felis.
How heavy is the chinese mountain cat?
Adult Chinese mountain cats weigh 5.5 kg, which places them in the medium size class (1 to 25 kg).
What does the chinese mountain cat eat?
The chinese mountain cat is a carnivore.
What habitat does the chinese mountain cat use?
The chinese mountain cat's recorded habitat is shrubland, where it lives a terrestrial, nocturnal life.
Is the chinese mountain cat endangered?
The chinese mountain cat is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List, which is a threatened category.
How long does the chinese mountain cat live?
The lifespan of the chinese mountain cat is given as 17.9 years, with values up to 28 years reported.
How many young does the chinese mountain cat have?
The chinese mountain cat has 3.7 young per litter and 2 litters per year, after a gestation of 65 days.
Who named the chinese mountain cat?
Felis bieti was named by A. Milne-Edwards in 1892.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/chinese-mountain-cat
“Chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/chinese-mountain-cat.
@misc{chinese_mountain_cat_2026,
title = {Chinese mountain cat (Felis bieti)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/chinese-mountain-cat},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}