Chinese pangolin
Manis pentadactyla Linnaeus, 1758
CRCritically Endangeredmammals
The chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla), also called the short-tailed pangolin, is a mammal in the family Manidae and the order Pholidota. It is a medium-sized mammal with an adult body mass of 4.7 kg and a lifespan of 15.2 years.

Quick facts about the chinese pangolin
The chinese pangolin is an invertivore that lives in shrubland, is nocturnal and has a scansorial lifestyle. It is listed as Critically Endangered (CR) on the IUCN Red List, a threatened category.
- Weight
- 3.64 kg – 4.68 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 15.2 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2.07 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Scansorialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Critically Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the chinese pangolin
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.








Where does the chinese pangolin live?
Not recorded
What is the chinese pangolin?
The Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla) is a pangolin native to the northern Indian subcontinent, northern parts of Southeast Asia and southern China. It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2014, as the wild population is estimated to have declined by more than 80% in three pangolin generations, equal to 21 years. It is threatened by poaching for the illegal wildlife trade.
From the Wikipedia article “Chinese pangolin” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_pangolin&oldid=1384919292), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the chinese pangolin endangered?
The chinese pangolin is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Critically Endangered species. What the categories mean.
How is the chinese pangolin classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderPholidota
- familyManidae
- genusManis
- SpeciesManis pentadactyla Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms Manis brachyura, Manis dalmanni, Phatages bengalensis, Pholidotus assamensis, Pholidotus kreyenbergi
Other names and names in other languages (39)
- Short-tailed pangolinEnglish
- بنغول صينيArabic
- بنغول تايوانيArabic
- Китай панголинBulgarian
- চায়না বনরুইBangla
- Pangolin SinaBreton
- Pangolí xinèsCatalan
- luskoun krátkoocasýCzech
- Kinesisk skældyrDanish
- Chinesisches SchuppentierGerman
- Κινέζικος ΠαγκολίνοςGreek
- PangolSpanish
- Pangolín ChinoSpanish
- PangoliinEstonian
- kiinanmuurahaiskäpyFinnish
- Pangolin de ChineFrench
- Pangolin à courte queueFrench
- Pangolin à queue courteFrench
- Kínai tobzoskaHungarian
- Pangolino cineseItalian
- ミミセンザンコウJapanese
- 귀천산갑Korean
- KinapangolinNorwegian Bokmål
- KinaskjelldyrNorwegian Bokmål
- Kinesisk PangolinNorwegian Bokmål
- Chinees SchubdierDutch
- pangolin chińskiPolish
- łuskowiec chińskiPolish
- Pangolin pięciopalczastyPolish
- Pangolim-ChinêsPortuguese
- Китайский ящерRussian
- Šupinavec čínskySlovak
- kitajski luskavecSlovenian
- kortsvansad myrkottSwedish
- ลิ่นจีนThai
- Manis pentadactylaUkrainian
- Tê tê vàngVietnamese
- 穿山甲Chinese
- 中華穿山甲Chinese
Relatives of the chinese pangolin
Other species in the same genus Manis.

Indian pangolin
Manis crassicaudata

Sunda pangolin
Manis javanica

Philippine pangolin
Manis culionensis
Cryptic pangolin
Manis mysteria
Indo-Burmese pangolin
Manis indoburmanica
CompareChinese pangolin vs Indian pangolinChinese pangolin vs Sunda pangolinChinese pangolin vs Philippine pangolinChinese pangolin vs Cryptic pangolin
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the chinese pangolin?
The chinese pangolin is a mammal in the family Manidae, order Pholidota.
How heavy is the chinese pangolin?
An adult Chinese pangolin weighs 4.7 kg, which places it in the medium size class.
What does the chinese pangolin eat?
The chinese pangolin is an invertivore, and its trophic level is carnivore.
Is the chinese pangolin endangered?
Yes. The chinese pangolin is listed as Critically Endangered (CR) on the IUCN Red List, a threatened category.
How long does the chinese pangolin live?
The chinese pangolin has a lifespan of 15.2 years.
How many young does the chinese pangolin have?
The chinese pangolin has 1 young per litter and 1 litter per year. It reaches sexual maturity at 2.1 years.
Who named the chinese pangolin?
The chinese pangolin was named Manis pentadactyla by Linnaeus, 1758.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/chinese-pangolin
“Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/chinese-pangolin.
@misc{chinese_pangolin_2026,
title = {Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/chinese-pangolin},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}