Clouded leopard
Neofelis nebulosa (Griffith, 1821)
The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) is a mammal in the big cat subgroup, belonging to the family Felidae and subfamily Pantherinae within the order Carnivora. It is a medium-sized carnivore with an adult body mass of 19.7 kg, living in forest habitats with a diurnal, scansorial lifestyle.

Quick facts about the clouded leopard
Its main foods include muntiacus, tragulus, axis porcinus, rattus, snake, pheasant, binturong, gibbon, orangutan and carrion. The IUCN Red List assesses the clouded leopard as Vulnerable (VU), a threatened category, and its gestation period is 93 days with 2.25 young per litter.
- Weight
- 19.7 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- 68.6 cm – 1.08 msrc for Length
- Lifespan
- 19.5 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- asiatic brush-tailed porcupine, axis porcinus, bengal slow loris, berdmore's ground squirrel, binturong, carrion and 17 moresrc for Main food
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 90 days – 93.1 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.25src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2.06 years – 3 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Scansorialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the clouded leopard?
Photos of the clouded leopard
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the clouded leopard live?
Not recorded
What is the clouded leopard?
The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), also called mainland clouded leopard, is a wild cat that has large dusky-grey blotches and irregular spots and stripes reminiscent of clouds. Its head-and-body length ranges from 68.6 to 108 cm (27.0 to 42.5 in) with a 61 to 91 cm (24 to 36 in) long tail, which it uses for balancing when moving in trees.
The clouded leopard was first described in 1821 on the basis of a skin of an individual from China. It is the sister taxon to other pantherine cats, having genetically diverged 9.32 to 4.47 million years ago. It inhabits dense forests from the foothills of the Himalayas through Northeast India and Bhutan to mainland Southeast Asia into South China. It can climb down vertical tree trunks head first, rests in trees during the day and hunts by night on the forest floor.
The wild population is thought to be in decline, with fewer than 10,000 adults and no more than 1,000 in any subpopulation. It is locally extinct in Singapore, Taiwan, and possibly also in Hainan Island and Vietnam. It has therefore been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2008. The population is threatened by large-scale deforestation and commercial poaching for the wildlife trade. Its body parts are offered for decoration and clothing, though it is legally protected in most range countries.
The clouded leopard has been kept in zoological gardens since the early 20th century. Captive breeding programs were initiated in the 1980s. In captivity, the clouded leopard has an average lifespan of 11 years.
From the Wikipedia article “Clouded leopard” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clouded_leopard&oldid=1381514876), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the clouded leopard endangered?
The clouded leopard is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.
How is the clouded leopard classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderCarnivora
- familyFelidae
- genusNeofelis
- SpeciesNeofelis nebulosa (Griffith, 1821)
Synonyms Felis melli, Felis nebulosa, Leopardus brachyurus, Neofelis nebulosa brachyura, Neofelis nebulosa macrosceloides, Neofelis nebulosa nebulosa
Other names and names in other languages (78)
- Formosan clouded leopardEnglish
- Indochinese clouded leopardEnglish
- Mainland clouded leopardEnglish
- Bewolkte LuiperdAfrikaans
- نمر ملطخArabic
- গোধাফুটুকীAssamese
- NarmukolKotava
- Boz bəbirAzerbaijani
- بوز قاپلانazb
- Димен леопардBulgarian
- Опушен леопардBulgarian
- Loupard koumoulekBreton
- ᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᏢᏓᏥCherokee
- pardál obláčkovýCzech
- levhart obláčkovýCzech
- pardál obláčkový indočínskýCzech
- pardál obláčkový nepálskýCzech
- NebelparderGerman
- Νεφελώδης Λεοπάρδαλη της ΙνδονησίαςGreek
- NubleopardoEsperanto
- Nebula neofelisoEsperanto
- pantera nebulosaSpanish
- Pantera del HimalayaSpanish
- pantera longibandaSpanish
- Pantera lainotsuBasque
- پلنگ ابریPersian
- puuleopardiFinnish
- panthère nébleuseFrench
- panthère longibandeFrench
- Panthère nébuleuseFrench
- Liopard marmarachIrish
- Oblačasti leopardSerbian (Latin)
- נמר ערפילי מצויHebrew
- Ködfoltos párducHungarian
- Ծխագույն ընձառյուծArmenian
- Macan dahanIndonesian
- Macan dahan benuaIndonesian
- Leopardo nebulosoItalian
- ウンピョウJapanese
- ខ្លាពពកKhmer
- Kla PorPokKhmer
- ಮೋಡದ ಚಿರತೆKannada
- 구름표범Korean
- Ала мышыкKyrgyz
- Dūminis leopardasLithuanian
- Dūmakainais leopardsLatvian
- Облачен леопардMacedonian
- മേഘപ്പുലിMalayalam
- ढगाळ बिबट्याMarathi
- Harimau dahanMalay
- အင်းကျားBurmese
- Chiuⁿ-pàMin Nan Chinese
- Náshdóí kʼos bee naashchʼąąʼígííNavajo
- TreleopardNorwegian Bokmål
- ध्वाँसे चितुवाNepali
- NevelpanterDutch
- Pantera mglistaPolish
- Pantera-nebulosaPortuguese
- Leopardo-nebulosoPortuguese
- Leopard pătatRomanian
- Дымчатый леопардRussian
- Cloodit leopardScots
- වලාකුළු දිවියාSinhala
- Leopard obláčikovýSlovak
- Leopardi me reAlbanian
- Облачасти леопардSerbian
- TrädleopardSwedish
- படைச்சிறுத்தைTamil
- เสือลายเมฆThai
- Seua lai mekThai
- Bulutlu parsTurkish
- Bulutlu KedigilTurkish
- dumanlı parsTurkish
- Пантера димчастаUkrainian
- Димчастий леопардUkrainian
- Báo gấmVietnamese
- 雲豹Cantonese
- Yun BaoChinese
Relatives of the clouded leopard
Other species in the same genus Neofelis.

Sunda clouded leopard
Neofelis diardi
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the clouded leopard?
The clouded leopard is a mammal in the big cat subgroup, part of the family Felidae and the order Carnivora.
How heavy is a clouded leopard?
An adult clouded leopard has a body mass of 19.7 kg, which places it in the medium size class.
What does the clouded leopard eat?
The clouded leopard is a carnivore. Its main foods include muntiacus, tragulus, axis porcinus, rattus, snake, pheasant, chicken, gibbon, orangutan and carrion.
Is the clouded leopard endangered?
The clouded leopard is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List, which is a threatened category.
How long does a clouded leopard live?
The clouded leopard has a lifespan of 19.5 years, with values up to 19.8 years reported.
How many young does a clouded leopard have?
The clouded leopard has 2.25 young per litter, after a gestation period of 93 days.
Where does the clouded leopard live?
The clouded leopard lives in forest habitats and has a scansorial, diurnal lifestyle.
Who named the clouded leopard?
The clouded leopard, Neofelis nebulosa, was named by (Griffith, 1821).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/clouded-leopard
“Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/clouded-leopard.
@misc{clouded_leopard_2026,
title = {Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/clouded-leopard},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}