CreatureData

Clouded leopard

Neofelis nebulosa (Griffith, 1821)

VUVulnerablebig cats

The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) is a mammal in the big cat subgroup, belonging to the family Felidae and subfamily Pantherinae within the order Carnivora. It is a medium-sized carnivore with an adult body mass of 19.7 kg, living in forest habitats with a diurnal, scansorial lifestyle.

Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)
Photo: Lee Elvin · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the clouded leopard

Its main foods include muntiacus, tragulus, axis porcinus, rattus, snake, pheasant, binturong, gibbon, orangutan and carrion. The IUCN Red List assesses the clouded leopard as Vulnerable (VU), a threatened category, and its gestation period is 93 days with 2.25 young per litter.

Weight
19.7 kgsrc for Weight
Length
68.6 cm – 1.08 msrc for Length
Lifespan
19.5 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Carnivoresrc for Diet
Main food
asiatic brush-tailed porcupine, axis porcinus, bengal slow loris, berdmore's ground squirrel, binturong, carrion and 17 moresrc for Main food
Habitat
forestsrc for Habitat
Gestation
90 days – 93.1 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
2.25src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
2.06 years – 3 yearssrc for Age at maturity
Active
By day (diurnal)src for Active
Lifestyle
Scansorialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the clouded leopard?

CLOUDED LEOPARD · LENGTH 1.08 MADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 1.08 m, the recorded maximum length of the clouded leopard is about 64% of the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Photos of the clouded leopard

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the clouded leopard live?

Not recorded

What is the clouded leopard?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa), also called mainland clouded leopard, is a wild cat that has large dusky-grey blotches and irregular spots and stripes reminiscent of clouds. Its head-and-body length ranges from 68.6 to 108 cm (27.0 to 42.5 in) with a 61 to 91 cm (24 to 36 in) long tail, which it uses for balancing when moving in trees.

The clouded leopard was first described in 1821 on the basis of a skin of an individual from China. It is the sister taxon to other pantherine cats, having genetically diverged 9.32 to 4.47 million years ago. It inhabits dense forests from the foothills of the Himalayas through Northeast India and Bhutan to mainland Southeast Asia into South China. It can climb down vertical tree trunks head first, rests in trees during the day and hunts by night on the forest floor.

The wild population is thought to be in decline, with fewer than 10,000 adults and no more than 1,000 in any subpopulation. It is locally extinct in Singapore, Taiwan, and possibly also in Hainan Island and Vietnam. It has therefore been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 2008. The population is threatened by large-scale deforestation and commercial poaching for the wildlife trade. Its body parts are offered for decoration and clothing, though it is legally protected in most range countries.

The clouded leopard has been kept in zoological gardens since the early 20th century. Captive breeding programs were initiated in the 1980s. In captivity, the clouded leopard has an average lifespan of 11 years.

From the Wikipedia article “Clouded leopard” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clouded_leopard&oldid=1381514876), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the clouded leopard endangered?

The clouded leopard is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.

How is the clouded leopard classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderCarnivora
  5. familyFelidae
  6. genusNeofelis
  7. SpeciesNeofelis nebulosa (Griffith, 1821)

Synonyms Felis melli, Felis nebulosa, Leopardus brachyurus, Neofelis nebulosa brachyura, Neofelis nebulosa macrosceloides, Neofelis nebulosa nebulosa

Other names and names in other languages (78)
  • Formosan clouded leopardEnglish
  • Indochinese clouded leopardEnglish
  • Mainland clouded leopardEnglish
  • Bewolkte LuiperdAfrikaans
  • نمر ملطخArabic
  • গোধাফুটুকীAssamese
  • NarmukolKotava
  • Boz bəbirAzerbaijani
  • بوز قاپلانazb
  • Димен леопардBulgarian
  • Опушен леопардBulgarian
  • Loupard koumoulekBreton
  • ᎤᎶᎩᎸ ᏢᏓᏥCherokee
  • pardál obláčkovýCzech
  • levhart obláčkovýCzech
  • pardál obláčkový indočínskýCzech
  • pardál obláčkový nepálskýCzech
  • NebelparderGerman
  • Νεφελώδης Λεοπάρδαλη της ΙνδονησίαςGreek
  • NubleopardoEsperanto
  • Nebula neofelisoEsperanto
  • pantera nebulosaSpanish
  • Pantera del HimalayaSpanish
  • pantera longibandaSpanish
  • Pantera lainotsuBasque
  • پلنگ ابریPersian
  • puuleopardiFinnish
  • panthère nébleuseFrench
  • panthère longibandeFrench
  • Panthère nébuleuseFrench
  • Liopard marmarachIrish
  • Oblačasti leopardSerbian (Latin)
  • נמר ערפילי מצויHebrew
  • Ködfoltos párducHungarian
  • Ծխագույն ընձառյուծArmenian
  • Macan dahanIndonesian
  • Macan dahan benuaIndonesian
  • Leopardo nebulosoItalian
  • ウンピョウJapanese
  • ខ្លាពពកKhmer
  • Kla PorPokKhmer
  • ಮೋಡದ ಚಿರತೆKannada
  • 구름표범Korean
  • Ала мышыкKyrgyz
  • Dūminis leopardasLithuanian
  • Dūmakainais leopardsLatvian
  • Облачен леопардMacedonian
  • മേഘപ്പുലിMalayalam
  • ढगाळ बिबट्याMarathi
  • Harimau dahanMalay
  • အင်းကျားBurmese
  • Chiuⁿ-pàMin Nan Chinese
  • Náshdóí kʼos bee naashchʼąąʼígííNavajo
  • TreleopardNorwegian Bokmål
  • ध्वाँसे चितुवाNepali
  • NevelpanterDutch
  • Pantera mglistaPolish
  • Pantera-nebulosaPortuguese
  • Leopardo-nebulosoPortuguese
  • Leopard pătatRomanian
  • Дымчатый леопардRussian
  • Cloodit leopardScots
  • වලාකුළු දිවියාSinhala
  • Leopard obláčikovýSlovak
  • Leopardi me reAlbanian
  • Облачасти леопардSerbian
  • TrädleopardSwedish
  • படைச்சிறுத்தைTamil
  • เสือลายเมฆThai
  • Seua lai mekThai
  • Bulutlu parsTurkish
  • Bulutlu KedigilTurkish
  • dumanlı parsTurkish
  • Пантера димчастаUkrainian
  • Димчастий леопардUkrainian
  • Báo gấmVietnamese
  • 雲豹Cantonese
  • Yun BaoChinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the clouded leopard

Other species in the same genus Neofelis.

CompareClouded leopard vs Sunda clouded leopard

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is the clouded leopard?

The clouded leopard is a mammal in the big cat subgroup, part of the family Felidae and the order Carnivora.

How heavy is a clouded leopard?

An adult clouded leopard has a body mass of 19.7 kg, which places it in the medium size class.

What does the clouded leopard eat?

The clouded leopard is a carnivore. Its main foods include muntiacus, tragulus, axis porcinus, rattus, snake, pheasant, chicken, gibbon, orangutan and carrion.

Is the clouded leopard endangered?

The clouded leopard is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List, which is a threatened category.

How long does a clouded leopard live?

The clouded leopard has a lifespan of 19.5 years, with values up to 19.8 years reported.

How many young does a clouded leopard have?

The clouded leopard has 2.25 young per litter, after a gestation period of 93 days.

Where does the clouded leopard live?

The clouded leopard lives in forest habitats and has a scansorial, diurnal lifestyle.

Who named the clouded leopard?

The clouded leopard, Neofelis nebulosa, was named by (Griffith, 1821).

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/clouded-leopard

MLA

“Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/clouded-leopard.

BibTeX
@misc{clouded_leopard_2026,
  title = {Clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/clouded-leopard},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}