Collared pika
Ochotona collaris (Nelson, 1893)
The collared pika (Ochotona collaris) is a species in the family Ochotonidae, order Lagomorpha. Recorded adults weigh about 129 g and live up to 6 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the collared pika
- Weight
- 129 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 6 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 29 days – 31 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.57src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12.1 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the collared pika live?
Not recorded
What is the collared pika?
The collared pika (Ochotona collaris) is a species of mammal in the pika family, Ochotonidae, and part of the order Lagomorpha, which comprises rabbits, hares, and pikas. It is a small (about 160 g (5.6 oz)) alpine lagomorph that lives in boulder fields of central and southern Alaska (U.S.), and in parts of Canada, including northern British Columbia, Yukon, and western parts of the Northwest Territories. It is closely related to the American pika (O. princeps), but it is a monotypic form containing no recognized subspecies. The name comes from distinctive patches of grayish fur on its nape and shoulders that form a "collar." It is asocial, does not hibernate, and spends a large part of its time in the summer collecting vegetation that is stored under rocks ("haypiles") as a supply of food for the winter. Some individuals have been observed collecting and consuming dead birds as sources of fat and protein. Thousands of trips are made during July and August to collect vegetation for winter.
From the Wikipedia article “Collared pika” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Collared_pika&oldid=1347890666), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the collared pika endangered?
The collared pika is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the collared pika classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderLagomorpha
- familyOchotonidae
- genusOchotona
- SpeciesOchotona collaris (Nelson, 1893)
Synonyms Lagomys collaris
Other names and names in other languages (12)
- pišťucha obojkováCzech
- AlaskapfeifhaseGerman
- Pica de CollarSpanish
- alaskanpikaFinnish
- Pika à collierFrench
- クビワナキウサギJapanese
- AlaskapipehareNorwegian Bokmål
- AlaskafluithaasDutch
- szczekuszka obrożnaPolish
- Pika-de-coleiraPortuguese
- Аляскинская пищухаRussian
- Воротничковая пищухаRussian
Relatives of the collared pika
Other species in the same genus Ochotona.

Ladak pika
Ochotona ladacensis

Afghan pika
Ochotona rufescens

Plateau pika
Ochotona curzoniae

Northern pika
Ochotona hyperborea

American pika
Ochotona princeps

Large-eared pika
Ochotona macrotis
CompareCollared pika vs Ladak pikaCollared pika vs Afghan pikaCollared pika vs Plateau pikaCollared pika vs Northern pika
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the collared pika?
An adult collared pika weighs 129 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the collared pika endangered?
The collared pika is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the collared pika live?
The collared pika has a recorded lifespan of 6 years.
How long is the collared pika pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 29 days – 31 days.
What kind of animal is the collared pika?
The collared pika (Ochotona collaris) belongs to the family Ochotonidae in the order Lagomorpha.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Collared pika (Ochotona collaris). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/collared-pika
“Collared pika (Ochotona collaris).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/collared-pika.
@misc{collared_pika_2026,
title = {Collared pika (Ochotona collaris)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/collared-pika},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}