Common mole-rat
Cryptomys hottentotus (Lesson, 1826)
The common mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus) is a species in the family Bathyergidae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh 78.9 g to 102 g and live up to 11 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.
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Quick facts about the common mole-rat
- Weight
- 78.9 g – 102 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 11 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 11 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 81.3 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.86src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 14.8 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the common mole-rat live?
Not recorded
What is the common mole-rat?
The common mole-rat, African mole-rat, or Hottentot mole-rat, (Cryptomys hottentotus) is a burrowing rodent found in Southern Africa, in particular in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It also occurs in Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It is a species in the subfamily Bathyerginae.
From the Wikipedia article “Common mole-rat” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_mole-rat&oldid=1370521041), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the common mole-rat endangered?
The common mole-rat is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the common mole-rat classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderRodentia
- familyBathyergidae
- genusCryptomys
- SpeciesCryptomys hottentotus (Lesson, 1826)
Synonyms Bathyergus hottentotus
Other names and names in other languages (24)
- African mole ratEnglish
- African mole ratEnglish
- African mole ratEnglish
- African mole-ratEnglish
- Common blesmolEnglish
- Common mole ratEnglish
- Common mole ratEnglish
- Hottentot mole-ratEnglish
- Southern African mole-ratEnglish
- Southern African mole-ratEnglish
- Southern common MoleratEnglish
- VaalmolAfrikaans
- جرذ الخلد الشائعArabic
- rypoš hotentotskýCzech
- HottentottengraumullGerman
- Afrikanischer GraumullGerman
- afrikanmyyrikköFinnish
- Rat-taupe hottentotFrench
- コツメデバネズミJapanese
- HottentottsandgraverNorwegian Bokmål
- HottentotmolratDutch
- ziemioryjka hotentockaPolish
- Rato-toupeira-sul-africanoPortuguese
- Обыкновенный пескоройRussian
Relatives of the common mole-rat
Other species in the same family Bathyergidae.

Cape mole-rat
Georychus capensis

Damaraland mole-rat
Fukomys damarensis

Cape dune mole-rat
Bathyergus suillus

Silvery mole-rat
Heliophobius argenteocinereus
Namaqua dune mole-rat
Bathyergus janetta
Ghana mole-rat
Fukomys zechi
CompareCommon mole-rat vs Cape mole-ratCommon mole-rat vs Damaraland mole-ratCommon mole-rat vs Cape dune mole-ratCommon mole-rat vs Silvery mole-rat
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the common mole-rat?
An adult common mole-rat weighs 78.9 g – 102 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the common mole-rat endangered?
The common mole-rat is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the common mole-rat live?
The common mole-rat has a recorded lifespan of 11 years.
How long is the common mole-rat pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 81.3 days.
What kind of animal is the common mole-rat?
The common mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus) belongs to the family Bathyergidae in the order Rodentia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Common mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-mole-rat
“Common mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-mole-rat.
@misc{common_mole_rat_2026,
title = {Common mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-mole-rat},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}