CreatureData

Common mole-rat

Cryptomys hottentotus (Lesson, 1826)

LCLeast Concernrodents

The common mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus) is a species in the family Bathyergidae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh 78.9 g to 102 g and live up to 11 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

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Quick facts about the common mole-rat

Weight
78.9 g – 102 gsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
11 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Herbivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
11 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
Not recorded
Gestation
81.3 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
2.86src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
14.8 monthssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1.5src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Where does the common mole-rat live?

Not recorded

What is the common mole-rat?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The common mole-rat, African mole-rat, or Hottentot mole-rat, (Cryptomys hottentotus) is a burrowing rodent found in Southern Africa, in particular in the Western Cape province of South Africa. It also occurs in Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It is a species in the subfamily Bathyerginae.

From the Wikipedia article “Common mole-rat” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_mole-rat&oldid=1370521041), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the common mole-rat endangered?

The common mole-rat is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.

How is the common mole-rat classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderRodentia
  5. familyBathyergidae
  6. genusCryptomys
  7. SpeciesCryptomys hottentotus (Lesson, 1826)

Synonyms Bathyergus hottentotus

Other names and names in other languages (24)
  • African mole ratEnglish
  • African mole ratEnglish
  • African mole ratEnglish
  • African mole-ratEnglish
  • Common blesmolEnglish
  • Common mole ratEnglish
  • Common mole ratEnglish
  • Hottentot mole-ratEnglish
  • Southern African mole-ratEnglish
  • Southern African mole-ratEnglish
  • Southern common MoleratEnglish
  • VaalmolAfrikaans
  • جرذ الخلد الشائعArabic
  • rypoš hotentotskýCzech
  • HottentottengraumullGerman
  • Afrikanischer GraumullGerman
  • afrikanmyyrikköFinnish
  • Rat-taupe hottentotFrench
  • コツメデバネズミJapanese
  • HottentottsandgraverNorwegian Bokmål
  • HottentotmolratDutch
  • ziemioryjka hotentockaPolish
  • Rato-toupeira-sul-africanoPortuguese
  • Обыкновенный пескоройRussian

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the common mole-rat

Other species in the same family Bathyergidae.

LC, Least Concern

Ghana mole-rat

Fukomys zechi

BathyergidaeNo free photo yet

CompareCommon mole-rat vs Cape mole-ratCommon mole-rat vs Damaraland mole-ratCommon mole-rat vs Cape dune mole-ratCommon mole-rat vs Silvery mole-rat

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

How big is the common mole-rat?

An adult common mole-rat weighs 78.9 g – 102 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.

Is the common mole-rat endangered?

The common mole-rat is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.

How long does the common mole-rat live?

The common mole-rat has a recorded lifespan of 11 years.

How long is the common mole-rat pregnant?

The recorded gestation period is 81.3 days.

What kind of animal is the common mole-rat?

The common mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus) belongs to the family Bathyergidae in the order Rodentia.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Common mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-mole-rat

MLA

“Common mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-mole-rat.

BibTeX
@misc{common_mole_rat_2026,
  title = {Common mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-mole-rat},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}