Common Mormon swallowtail
Papilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Status not recordedbutterflies and moths
The common mormon swallowtail (Papilio polytes) is a species in the family Papilionidae, order Lepidoptera.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the common mormon swallowtail
- Weight
- Not recorded
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 7.63 cm – 9.63 cm
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- On the wing
- All year
- Generations a year
- Several
- Larval food plants
- Rutaceae family
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the common mormon swallowtail?
Where does the common mormon swallowtail live?
Not recorded
Is the common mormon swallowtail endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the common mormon swallowtail classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumArthropoda
- classInsecta
- orderLepidoptera
- familyPapilionidae
- genusPapilio
- SpeciesPapilio polytes Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms Menelaides polytes, Menelaides polytes rubeus, Menelaides polytes steffi, Papilio alphenor var. thesalphenor, Papilio astyanax, Papilio chalcaevorus, Papilio cyrus, Papilio mutius, Papilio obscurus, Papilio pammon, Papilio pammon var. borealis, Papilio polytes ceylanicus, Papilio polytes f. cyroides, Papilio polytes f. rubida, Papilio polytes falcidius, Papilio polytes flavolineatus, Papilio polytes messius, Papilio polytes neomelanides, Papilio polytes nicomachus, Papilio polytes pasikrates, Papilio polytes passienus, Papilio polytes polycles, Papilio polytes romulus, Papilio polytes vigellius, Papilio romulus, Papilio sakontala, Princeps heroicus
Other names and names in other languages (15)
- Common MormonEnglish
- সাধাৰণ মৰমনAssamese
- কালিমBangla
- Almindelig MormonDanish
- Kleiner MormoneGerman
- Mormon communFrench
- Közönséges mormon pillangóHungarian
- Mormone comuneItalian
- シロオビアゲハJapanese
- बहुरुपीMarathi
- கறிவேப்பிலை அழகிTamil
- ผีเสื้อหางติ่งธรรมดาThai
- Bướm phượng đenVietnamese
- 玉带凤蝶Chinese
- 玉帶鳳蝶Chinese
Relatives of the common mormon swallowtail
Other species in the same genus Papilio.

Swallowtail
Papilio machaon
Lemon butterfly
Papilio demoleus
Alexanor swallowtail
Papilio alexanor
Orange dog
Papilio demodocus
Corsican swallowtail
Papilio hospiton
Xuthus swallowtail
Papilio xuthus
CompareCommon Mormon swallowtail vs SwallowtailCommon Mormon swallowtail vs Lemon butterflyCommon Mormon swallowtail vs Alexanor swallowtailCommon Mormon swallowtail vs Orange dog
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the common mormon swallowtail?
An adult common mormon swallowtail has a wingspan of 7.63 cm – 9.63 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
What kind of animal is the common mormon swallowtail?
The common mormon swallowtail (Papilio polytes) belongs to the family Papilionidae in the order Lepidoptera.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Shirey, V., Larsen, E., Doherty, A. et al. (2022) LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits. Scientific Data 9: 382. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01473-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19874602.v1 - Northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits (raw datasets) · CC BY 4.0 · 2024-12-17
Logghe, G., Batsleer, F., Maes, D. et al. (2025) An in-depth dataset of northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e146785. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e146785. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13379714 - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4 - Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits · CC BY 4.0 · 1.0-2022-06-17
Mull, C.G., Pacoureau, N., Pardo, S.A. et al. (2022) Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series. Scientific Data 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01655-1. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656525 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
Chauvier, Y., Adde, A., Bergamini, A. et al. (2025) TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063844 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Common Mormon swallowtail (Papilio polytes). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-mormon-swallowtail
“Common Mormon swallowtail (Papilio polytes).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-mormon-swallowtail.
@misc{common_mormon_swallowtail_2026,
title = {Common Mormon swallowtail (Papilio polytes)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-mormon-swallowtail},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}