Common noctule
Nyctalus noctula (Schreber, 1774)
The common noctule (Nyctalus noctula) is a bat in the family Vespertilionidae, order Chiroptera, class Mammalia. It is a small bat with an adult body mass of 28 g and a wingspan of 34.4 cm.

Quick facts about the common noctule
This nocturnal, aerial invertivore lives in forest habitats. It has a gestation period of 66.12 days and one litter per year, and it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, not a threatened category.
- Weight
- 19.4 g – 28 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 34.4 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 12 years – 22.7 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 66.1 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.17src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 13.6 months – 15 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Aerialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the common noctule?
Photos of the common noctule
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.




Where does the common noctule live?
Not recorded
What is the common noctule?
The common noctule (Nyctalus noctula) is a species of insectivorous bat common throughout Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
From the Wikipedia article “Common noctule” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_noctule&oldid=1384667735), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the common noctule sound like?
Is the common noctule endangered?
The common noctule is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the common noctule classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderChiroptera
- familyVespertilionidae
- genusNyctalus
- SpeciesNyctalus noctula (Schreber, 1774)
Synonyms Nyctalus altivolans, Nyctalus lardarius, Nyctalus magnus, Nyctalus minima, Nyctalus noctula princeps, Nyctalus palustris, Nyctalus princeps, Nyctalus proterus, Vespertilio altivolans, Vespertilio lardarius, Vespertilio major, Vespertilio proterus, Vespertilio rufescens, Vespertilios noctula, Vesperugo magnus, Vesperugo minima, Vesperugo palustris
Other names and names in other languages (51)
- NoctuleEnglish
- NoctuleEnglish
- Noctule batEnglish
- Noctule batEnglish
- Noctule, common noctuleEnglish
- ناكشول الشائعArabic
- خفاش ناكشول الشائعArabic
- Вячэрніца рыжаяBelarusian
- Nòctul grosCatalan
- netopýr rezavýCzech
- Ystlum MawrWelsh
- Ystlumod MawrWelsh
- BrunflagermusDanish
- Großer AbendseglerGerman
- Κοινός ΝυχτοβάτηςGreek
- Nóctulo comúnSpanish
- Murciélago Nóctulo ComúnSpanish
- Nóctulo MedianoSpanish
- suurvidevlaneEstonian
- isolepakkoFinnish
- Noctule communeFrench
- Reade flearmûsWestern Frisian
- ialtag mhòrScottish Gaelic
- ialtagan mòraScottish Gaelic
- Morcego rubioGalician
- רמשן ליליHebrew
- Rani večernjakCroatian
- rőt koraidenevérHungarian
- NæturblakaIcelandic
- Nottola comuneItalian
- ユーラシアコヤマコウモリJapanese
- Қызғылт жарқанатKazakh
- 작은멧박쥐Korean
- Rudasis nakvišaLithuanian
- rūsganais vakarsikspārnisLatvian
- storflaggermusNorwegian Bokmål
- VroegvliegerDutch
- rosse vleermuisDutch
- Borowiec wielkiPolish
- Morcego-arborícola-grandePortuguese
- Liliac de amurgRomanian
- Рыжая вечерницаRussian
- Ранняя вечерницаRussian
- netopier hrdzavýSlovak
- navadni mračnikSlovenian
- Noktulë e zakonshmeAlbanian
- stor fladdermusSwedish
- större brunfladdermusSwedish
- Akşamcı YarasaTurkish
- Вечірниця рудаUkrainian
- 山蝠Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the common noctule
Other species in the same genus Nyctalus.
Leisler's bat
Nyctalus leisleri
Giant noctule
Nyctalus lasiopterus
Birdlike noctule
Nyctalus aviator
Azorean bat
Nyctalus azoreum
Mountain noctule
Nyctalus montanus
Chinese noctule
Nyctalus plancyi
CompareCommon noctule vs Leisler's batCommon noctule vs Giant noctuleCommon noctule vs Birdlike noctuleCommon noctule vs Azorean bat
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the common noctule?
The common noctule is a bat, a mammal in the family Vespertilionidae and the order Chiroptera.
How big is the common noctule?
The common noctule weighs 28 g as an adult and has a wingspan of 34.4 cm, placing it in the small size class.
What does the common noctule eat?
The common noctule is an invertivore, with a trophic level of carnivore.
Is the common noctule endangered?
No. The common noctule is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does the common noctule live?
The common noctule has a lifespan of 12 years, and our sources report up to 22.7 years.
How many young does the common noctule have?
The common noctule has 1.165 young per litter and one litter per year, after a gestation period of 66.12 days.
When does the common noctule reach sexual maturity?
The common noctule reaches sexual maturity at 435.2 days (1.2 years), with reported values from 414.8 to 455.5 days.
Who named the common noctule?
The common noctule, Nyctalus noctula, was named by (Schreber, 1774).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Common noctule (Nyctalus noctula). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-noctule
“Common noctule (Nyctalus noctula).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-noctule.
@misc{common_noctule_2026,
title = {Common noctule (Nyctalus noctula)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-noctule},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}