CreatureData

Common noctule

Nyctalus noctula (Schreber, 1774)

LCLeast Concernbats

The common noctule (Nyctalus noctula) is a bat in the family Vespertilionidae, order Chiroptera, class Mammalia. It is a small bat with an adult body mass of 28 g and a wingspan of 34.4 cm.

Common noctule (Nyctalus noctula)
Photo: Mnolf · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the common noctule

This nocturnal, aerial invertivore lives in forest habitats. It has a gestation period of 66.12 days and one litter per year, and it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, not a threatened category.

Weight
19.4 g – 28 gsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Wingspan
34.4 cmsrc for Wingspan
Lifespan
12 years – 22.7 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Invertivoresrc for Diet
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
forestsrc for Habitat
Gestation
66.1 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
1.17src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
13.6 months – 15 monthssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
At night (nocturnal)src for Active
Lifestyle
Aerialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the common noctule?

COMMON NOCTULE · WINGSPAN 34.4 CMADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 34.4 cm, the recorded maximum wingspan of the common noctule is about 20% of the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Photos of the common noctule

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the common noctule live?

Not recorded

What is the common noctule?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The common noctule (Nyctalus noctula) is a species of insectivorous bat common throughout Europe, Asia, and North Africa.

From the Wikipedia article “Common noctule” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_noctule&oldid=1384667735), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

What does the common noctule sound like?

Fabienne Schwab · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Is the common noctule endangered?

The common noctule is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.

How is the common noctule classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderChiroptera
  5. familyVespertilionidae
  6. genusNyctalus
  7. SpeciesNyctalus noctula (Schreber, 1774)

Synonyms Nyctalus altivolans, Nyctalus lardarius, Nyctalus magnus, Nyctalus minima, Nyctalus noctula princeps, Nyctalus palustris, Nyctalus princeps, Nyctalus proterus, Vespertilio altivolans, Vespertilio lardarius, Vespertilio major, Vespertilio proterus, Vespertilio rufescens, Vespertilios noctula, Vesperugo magnus, Vesperugo minima, Vesperugo palustris

Other names and names in other languages (51)
  • NoctuleEnglish
  • NoctuleEnglish
  • Noctule batEnglish
  • Noctule batEnglish
  • Noctule, common noctuleEnglish
  • ناكشول الشائعArabic
  • خفاش ناكشول الشائعArabic
  • Вячэрніца рыжаяBelarusian
  • Nòctul grosCatalan
  • netopýr rezavýCzech
  • Ystlum MawrWelsh
  • Ystlumod MawrWelsh
  • BrunflagermusDanish
  • Großer AbendseglerGerman
  • Κοινός ΝυχτοβάτηςGreek
  • Nóctulo comúnSpanish
  • Murciélago Nóctulo ComúnSpanish
  • Nóctulo MedianoSpanish
  • suurvidevlaneEstonian
  • isolepakkoFinnish
  • Noctule communeFrench
  • Reade flearmûsWestern Frisian
  • ialtag mhòrScottish Gaelic
  • ialtagan mòraScottish Gaelic
  • Morcego rubioGalician
  • רמשן ליליHebrew
  • Rani večernjakCroatian
  • rőt koraidenevérHungarian
  • NæturblakaIcelandic
  • Nottola comuneItalian
  • ユーラシアコヤマコウモリJapanese
  • Қызғылт жарқанатKazakh
  • 작은멧박쥐Korean
  • Rudasis nakvišaLithuanian
  • rūsganais vakarsikspārnisLatvian
  • storflaggermusNorwegian Bokmål
  • VroegvliegerDutch
  • rosse vleermuisDutch
  • Borowiec wielkiPolish
  • Morcego-arborícola-grandePortuguese
  • Liliac de amurgRomanian
  • Рыжая вечерницаRussian
  • Ранняя вечерницаRussian
  • netopier hrdzavýSlovak
  • navadni mračnikSlovenian
  • Noktulë e zakonshmeAlbanian
  • stor fladdermusSwedish
  • större brunfladdermusSwedish
  • Akşamcı YarasaTurkish
  • Вечірниця рудаUkrainian
  • 山蝠Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List

Relatives of the common noctule

Other species in the same genus Nyctalus.

Giant noctule

Nyctalus lasiopterus

VespertilionidaeNo free photo yet

Azorean bat

Nyctalus azoreum

VespertilionidaeNo free photo yet

CompareCommon noctule vs Leisler's batCommon noctule vs Giant noctuleCommon noctule vs Birdlike noctuleCommon noctule vs Azorean bat

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is the common noctule?

The common noctule is a bat, a mammal in the family Vespertilionidae and the order Chiroptera.

How big is the common noctule?

The common noctule weighs 28 g as an adult and has a wingspan of 34.4 cm, placing it in the small size class.

What does the common noctule eat?

The common noctule is an invertivore, with a trophic level of carnivore.

Is the common noctule endangered?

No. The common noctule is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.

How long does the common noctule live?

The common noctule has a lifespan of 12 years, and our sources report up to 22.7 years.

How many young does the common noctule have?

The common noctule has 1.165 young per litter and one litter per year, after a gestation period of 66.12 days.

When does the common noctule reach sexual maturity?

The common noctule reaches sexual maturity at 435.2 days (1.2 years), with reported values from 414.8 to 455.5 days.

Who named the common noctule?

The common noctule, Nyctalus noctula, was named by (Schreber, 1774).

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Common noctule (Nyctalus noctula). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-noctule

MLA

“Common noctule (Nyctalus noctula).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-noctule.

BibTeX
@misc{common_noctule_2026,
  title = {Common noctule (Nyctalus noctula)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-noctule},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}