Common warthog
Phacochoerus africanus (Gmelin, 1788)
The common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) is a mammal in the family Suidae, order Artiodactyla, and genus Phacochoerus. It is a large, terrestrial, nocturnal herbivore with an adult body mass of 82.5 kg and a highest reported value of 91.25 kg.

Quick facts about the common warthog
Gestation lasts 168.2 days, litters hold 3 young, there are 1.5 litters per year, and sexual maturity comes at 1.6 years. Its lifespan is 20.79 years, and the IUCN Red List assesses it globally as Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.
- Weight
- 82.5 kg – 91.3 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 20.8 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grassland, woodlandsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 168 days – 174 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 19 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the common warthog
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the common warthog live?
Not recorded
What is the common warthog?
The common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) is a wild member of the pig family (Suidae) found in grassland, savanna, and woodland in sub-Saharan Africa. In the past, it was commonly treated as a subspecies of P. aethiopicus, but today that scientific name is restricted to the desert warthog of northern Kenya, Somalia, and eastern Ethiopia.
From the Wikipedia article “Common warthog” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_warthog&oldid=1376157913), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the common warthog endangered?
The common warthog is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the common warthog classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familySuidae
- genusPhacochoerus
- SpeciesPhacochoerus africanus (Gmelin, 1788)
Synonyms Phacochoerus alliani, Phacochoerus barbatus, Phacochoerus barkeri, Phacochoerus bufo, Phacochoerus centralis, Phacochoerus fossor, Phacochoerus haroia, Phacochoerus helmei, Phacochoerus incisivus, Phacochoerus kabuae, Phacochoerus oeliani, Phacochoerus sclateri, Phacochoerus shortridgei, Phascochaeres africanus, Sus africanus
Other names and names in other languages (70)
- African boarEnglish
- African warthogEnglish
- Common wart-hogEnglish
- Eritrean warthogEnglish
- WarthogEnglish
- VlakvarkAfrikaans
- Gewone VlakvarkAfrikaans
- خنزير ثؤلولي شائعArabic
- خنزير ثؤلولي إريتريArabic
- خنزير وحشي أفريقىArabic
- Facoceru africanuAsturian
- Afrikaf faolKotava
- Bangkal afrikaBalinese
- Афрыканскі бародавачнікBelarusian
- Facoquer africàCatalan
- prase savanovéCzech
- VortesvinDanish
- Almindelig VortesvinDanish
- WarzenschweinGerman
- ΦακόχοιροςGreek
- Φακόχοιρος ο ΚοινόςGreek
- FacoqueroSpanish
- Facóqero de ComúnSpanish
- Facóqero de SabanaSpanish
- Facóquero comúnSpanish
- Harilik tüügassigaEstonian
- pahkasikaFinnish
- Phacochère communFrench
- Phacochère d'AfriqueFrench
- חזיר יבלות מצויHebrew
- ombindaHerero
- Bradavičasta svinjaCroatian
- szavannai varacskosdisznóHungarian
- FacoceroItalian
- Facocero comuneItalian
- ケープイボイノシシJapanese
- 혹멧돼지Korean
- Afrikinis karpotisLithuanian
- KārpcūkaLatvian
- Parastā kārpcūkaLatvian
- Vanlig VortesvinNorwegian Bokmål
- WrattenzwijnDutch
- Gewoon KnobbelzwijnDutch
- Gewoon WrattenzwijnDutch
- KnobbelzwijnDutch
- ReuzenboszwijnDutch
- njilinmq
- engirinuj
- Guziec zwyczajnyPolish
- FacocheroPortuguese
- Facocero-comumPortuguese
- Javali-africanoPortuguese
- БородавочникRussian
- Обыкновенный бородавочникRussian
- Svinja bradavičarkaSlovenian
- KolobeSouthern Sotho
- MzanxiSwati
- InyamataneSwati
- Vanlig vårtsvinSwedish
- NgiriSwahili
- หมูป่าหน้าหูดธรรมดาThai
- KolobêTswana
- Kolobe ya nagaTswana
- TontsiTswana
- NgulubeTsonga
- Бородавочник африканськийUkrainian
- Lợn bướu thông thườngVietnamese
- 疣豬Chinese
- 非洲疣豬Chinese
- NdlovudalanaZulu
Relatives of the common warthog
Other species in the same genus Phacochoerus.
Cape warthog
Phacochoerus aethiopicus
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the common warthog?
The common warthog is a mammal in the family Suidae and order Artiodactyla. It is a large, terrestrial animal.
How heavy is a common warthog?
An adult Common warthog weighs 82.5 kg, with a highest reported value of 91.25 kg.
What does the common warthog eat?
The common warthog is a herbivore.
Is the common warthog endangered?
No. The IUCN Red List assesses it globally as Least Concern, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a common warthog live?
The common warthog has a lifespan of 20.79 years, with a highest reported value of 20.9 years.
How many young does a common warthog have?
A common warthog has 3 young per litter and 1.5 litters per year, after a gestation period of 168.2 days.
Is the common warthog nocturnal?
Yes. The common warthog is nocturnal.
Who named the common warthog?
The common warthog was named Phacochoerus africanus by (Gmelin, 1788).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-warthog
“Common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-warthog.
@misc{common_warthog_2026,
title = {Common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-warthog},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}