Common waxbill
Estrilda astrild (Linnaeus, 1758)
The common waxbill (Estrilda astrild) is a species in the family Estrildidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 7.4 g to 8.29 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the common waxbill
- Weight
- 7.4 g – 8.29 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Granivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 11.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.9src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Generalistsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the common waxbill live?
Not recorded
What is the common waxbill?
The common waxbill (Estrilda astrild), also known as the St Helena waxbill, is a small passerine bird belonging to the estrildid finch family. It is native to sub-Saharan Africa but has been introduced to many other regions of the world and now has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 10,000,000 km2. It is popular and easy to keep in captivity.
From the Wikipedia article “Common waxbill” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_waxbill&oldid=1359652473), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the common waxbill endangered?
The common waxbill is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the common waxbill classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyEstrildidae
- genusEstrilda
- SpeciesEstrilda astrild (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Loxia astrild
Other names and names in other languages (57)
- Botswanan common waxbillEnglish
- COWAEnglish
- RooibekkieAfrikaans
- RooibeksysieAfrikaans
- Rooibeksysie (Rooibekkie)Afrikaans
- شمعي المنقار الشائعArabic
- شمعي المنقار بوتسوانا الشائعArabic
- Astrilde de coraletAragonese
- picubermeyu senegalésAsturian
- Вълниста астрилдаBulgarian
- bec de corall senegalèsCatalan
- astrild vlnkovanýCzech
- cwyrbig cyffredinWelsh
- HelenaastrildDanish
- Helena-astrildDanish
- WellenastrildGerman
- ordinara estrildoEsperanto
- Pico de coralSpanish
- Estrilda comúnSpanish
- vahanokk-amadiinEstonian
- vahanokkaFinnish
- Astrild onduléFrench
- Astrild à bec de corailFrench
- Bec roseFrench
- Bengali à bec rougeFrench
- CéirghobIrish
- Gob kereaghScottish Gaelic
- Bico de coral comúnGalician
- פרושית אדומת-משקפייםHebrew
- prugasta estrildaCroatian
- asztrildHungarian
- Helena-pintyHungarian
- FagurstrildiIcelandic
- Astrilde di Sant'ElenaItalian
- オナガカエデチョウJapanese
- paprastoji astrildaLithuanian
- viļņainais vasknibisLatvian
- Sint-HelenafazantjeDutch
- vatreastrildNorwegian
- astryld falistyPolish
- BiquinhoPortuguese
- Bico-de-lacrePortuguese
- bico-de-lacre-comumPortuguese
- Bico-de-lápisPortuguese
- CasquequePortuguese
- Волнистый астрильдRussian
- GássenjunniNorthern Sami
- astrilda vlnkovanáSlovak
- rečna astrildaSlovenian
- Talasasta astrildaSerbian
- ViniTahitian
- MumgagaTurkish
- RamotsiisanengTswana
- астрильд смугастийUkrainian
- 梅花雀Chinese
- 橫斑梅花雀Chinese
- iNtiyaneZulu
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the common waxbill
Other species in the same genus Estrilda.

Black-rumped waxbill
Estrilda troglodytes
Orange-cheeked waxbill
Estrilda melpoda

Black-headed waxbill
Estrilda atricapilla

Crimson-rumped waxbill
Estrilda rhodopyga

Arabian waxbill
Estrilda rufibarba

Black-crowned waxbill
Estrilda nonnula
CompareCommon waxbill vs Black-rumped waxbillCommon waxbill vs Orange-cheeked waxbillCommon waxbill vs Black-headed waxbillCommon waxbill vs Crimson-rumped waxbill
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the common waxbill?
An adult common waxbill weighs 7.4 g – 8.29 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the common waxbill endangered?
The common waxbill is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the common waxbill?
The common waxbill (Estrilda astrild) belongs to the family Estrildidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Common waxbill (Estrilda astrild). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-waxbill
“Common waxbill (Estrilda astrild).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-waxbill.
@misc{common_waxbill_2026,
title = {Common waxbill (Estrilda astrild)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-waxbill},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}