Congo serpent eagle
Circaetus spectabilis (Schlegel, 1863)
Status not recordedbirds of prey
The congo serpent eagle (Circaetus spectabilis) is a species in the family Accipitridae, order Accipitriformes. Recorded adults weigh about 697 g.

Quick facts about the congo serpent eagle
- Weight
- 697 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the congo serpent eagle live?
Not recorded
What is the congo serpent eagle?
The Congo serpent eagle (Circaetus spectabilis) is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. This species is distributed across the African tropical rainforest, including upper and lower Guinean forests. This serpent eagle specializes in hunting in these forests' dark understories. It has two subspecies, the nominate subspecies Circaetus spectabilis spectabilis and Circaetus spectabilis batesi. This hawk is a medium-sized bird with distinctive short, rounded wings and a long, rounded tail. It is varying shades of brown on its back and has a slight crest. Its breast is white with variable amounts of a rufous wash and, in the nominate subspecies, is covered in round, blackish spots. The subspecies C. s. batesi only has these dots on its flanks. The Congo serpent eagle closely resembles Cassin's hawk-eagle, and some ornithologists believe that this likeness is a rare example of avian mimicry. It is a very vocal raptor, and often is one of the most heard species in its habitat.
This serpent eagle feeds on snakes, chameleons, and toads, and hunts these species by dropping onto them from a perch in the understory. Its excellent eyesight enables it to hunt in the dark forest. Very little is known about its breeding habits, though it is suspected to breed from June to December. The Congo serpent eagle is listed as a species of Least Concern due to its large range and population. This species has been kept as a pet.
From the Wikipedia article “Congo serpent eagle” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Congo_serpent_eagle&oldid=1380704868), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the congo serpent eagle endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the congo serpent eagle classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAccipitriformes
- familyAccipitridae
- genusCircaetus
- SpeciesCircaetus spectabilis (Schlegel, 1863)
Synonyms Astur spectabilis, Dryotriorchis spectabilis
Other names and names in other languages (37)
- Congo serpent-eagleEnglish
- Congo snake-eagleEnglish
- عقاب الأفعى الكونغوليArabic
- àguila serpera del CongoCatalan
- orlík jestřábovitýCzech
- eryr nadroedd y CongoWelsh
- SlangehøgDanish
- Congo SlangehøgDanish
- SchlangenbussardGerman
- KongoschlangenadlerGerman
- konga serpentagloEsperanto
- Culebera congoleñaSpanish
- Culebrera congoleñaSpanish
- aafrika maduhaugasEstonian
- kongonkäärmehaukkaFinnish
- Circaète du CongoFrench
- Aigle serpentaire du CongoFrench
- Serpentaire du CongoFrench
- dugorepi zmijarCroatian
- kongói gyíkászhéjaHungarian
- Serpentario del CongoItalian
- ヘビワシJapanese
- konginis gyvatėdisLithuanian
- Congolese SlangenarendDutch
- kongoslangehaukNorwegian
- gadożer kongijskiPolish
- wężojad kongijskiPolish
- águia-cobreira-do-congoPortuguese
- águia-cobreira-congolesaPortuguese
- Конголезский змееядRussian
- hadiar dlhochvostýSlovak
- Kongoanski zmijarSerbian
- kongoormörnSwedish
- Kongo Yılan KartalıTurkish
- змієїд конголезькийUkrainian
- 刚果蛇雕Chinese
- 剛果蛇鵰Chinese
Relatives of the congo serpent eagle
Other species in the same genus Circaetus.

Short-toed snake eagle
Circaetus gallicus

Brown snake eagle
Circaetus cinereus

Black-chested snake eagle
Circaetus pectoralis

Western banded snake eagle
Circaetus cinerascens

Southern banded snake eagle
Circaetus fasciolatus

Beaudouin's snake eagle
Circaetus beaudouini
CompareCongo serpent eagle vs Short-toed snake eagleCongo serpent eagle vs Brown snake eagleCongo serpent eagle vs Black-chested snake eagleCongo serpent eagle vs Western banded snake eagle
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the congo serpent eagle?
An adult congo serpent eagle weighs 697 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
What kind of animal is the congo serpent eagle?
The congo serpent eagle (Circaetus spectabilis) belongs to the family Accipitridae in the order Accipitriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Congo serpent eagle (Circaetus spectabilis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/congo-serpent-eagle
“Congo serpent eagle (Circaetus spectabilis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/congo-serpent-eagle.
@misc{congo_serpent_eagle_2026,
title = {Congo serpent eagle (Circaetus spectabilis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/congo-serpent-eagle},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}