Corn snake
Pantherophis guttatus (Linnaeus, 1766)
The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus), also called the Red ratsnake, Red Cornsnake or Eastern corn snake, is a snake in the family Colubridae and subfamily Colubrinae. It is a small snake by body mass, with a representative adult body mass of 900 g and a body length of 1.13 m.

Quick facts about the corn snake
It lays 1 clutch per year of 12 eggs, which incubate for 61 days, and reaches sexual maturity at 1.6 years. Its lifespan is given as 23 years, with values up to 32.3 years, and it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, not a threatened category.
- Weight
- 900 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- 1.13 msrc for Length
- Lifespan
- 23 years – 32.3 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Egg incubation
- 61 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 12src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 18.9 months – 2.25 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the corn snake?
Photos of the corn snake
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the corn snake live?
Not recorded
What is the corn snake?
The corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus), sometimes called the red rat snake, is a species of North American rat snake in the family Colubridae. The species subdues its small prey by constriction. It is found throughout the southeastern and central United States. Though superficially resembling the venomous copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) and often killed as a result of this mistaken identity, the corn snake lacks functional venom and is harmless to humans. The corn snake is beneficial to humans because it helps control populations of wild rodent pests that damage crops and spread disease.
From the Wikipedia article “Corn snake” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corn_snake&oldid=1377416814), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the corn snake endangered?
The corn snake is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the corn snake classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classReptilia
- orderSquamata
- familyColubridae
- genusPantherophis
- SpeciesPantherophis guttatus (Linnaeus, 1766)
Synonyms Coluber carolinianus, Coluber compressus, Coluber floridanus, Coluber guttatus, Coluber guttatus sellatus, Coluber maculatus, Coluber molossus, Coluber pantherinus, Coluber rosaceus, Coryphodon pantherinus, Elaphe emoryi intermontana, Elaphe guttata, Elaphe guttata guttata, Pantherophis guttata
Other names and names in other languages (35)
- Eastern corn snakeEnglish
- Red CornsnakeEnglish
- Red CornsnakeEnglish
- Red ratsnakeEnglish
- KoringslangAfrikaans
- užovka červenáCzech
- Rød KornsnogDanish
- KornnatterGerman
- Gewöhnliche KornnatterGerman
- Rote KornnatterGerman
- Culebra-ratonera de maizSpanish
- Culebra ratonera de Estados UnidosSpanish
- Maisi-roninastikEstonian
- Serpent des BlésFrench
- Couleuvre à gouttelettesFrench
- Couleuvre à gouttelettes (La)French
- Kukuruzna zmijaCroatian
- vörös gabonasiklóHungarian
- Serpente del granoItalian
- kornsnokNorwegian Bokmål
- KorenslangDutch
- Rode rattenslangDutch
- Cobra-do-milhoPortuguese
- Маисовый полозRussian
- Красная крысиная змеяRussian
- Пятнистый лазающий полозRussian
- ameriški rdeči gožSlovenian
- งูคอร์นThai
- คอร์นสเนคThai
- Mısır YılanıTurkish
- Полоз маїсовийUkrainian
- 玉米蛇Chinese
- 玉米錦蛇Chinese
- 粟米蛇Chinese
- 紅鼠蛇Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistITISTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the corn snake
Other species in the same genus Pantherophis.
Texas ratsnake
Pantherophis obsoletus
Baird's rat snake
Pantherophis bairdi
Great plains rat snake
Pantherophis emoryi
Gray ratsnake
Pantherophis alleghaniensis
Slowinski's Cornsnake
Pantherophis slowinskii
Pine Foxsnake
Pantherophis vulpinus
CompareCorn snake vs Texas ratsnakeCorn snake vs Baird's rat snakeCorn snake vs Great plains rat snakeCorn snake vs Gray ratsnake
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is a corn snake?
The corn snake is a reptile, a snake in the family Colubridae within the order Squamata.
How big is a corn snake?
A corn snake has a representative body length of 1.13 m and an adult body mass of 900 g, placing it in the small size class.
How long does a corn snake live?
Its lifespan is given as 23 years, and the highest value reported by sources is 32.3 years.
How many eggs does a corn snake lay?
A corn snake lays 12 eggs per clutch, with 1 clutch per year, and the eggs incubate for 61 days.
When does a corn snake reach sexual maturity?
It reaches sexual maturity at 600 days (1.6 years), with reported values from 1.6 to 2.2 years.
Is the corn snake endangered?
No. The corn snake is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/corn-snake
“Corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/corn-snake.
@misc{corn_snake_2026,
title = {Corn snake (Pantherophis guttatus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/corn-snake},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}