Cape spinytail iguana
Ctenosaura hemilopha (Cope, 1863)
Status not recordedlizards
The cape spinytail iguana (Ctenosaura hemilopha) is a species in the family Iguanidae, order Squamata. Recorded adults weigh 728 g to 2.8 kg, reach 40 cm in length and live up to 9.6 years.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the cape spinytail iguana
- Weight
- 728 g – 2.8 kg
- Length
- 17.3 cm – 40 cm
- Lifespan
- 9.6 years
- Diet
- Herbivore
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 13 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- desert, shrubland
- Young per litter or clutch
- 24
- Age at maturity
- 3 years
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1
- Reproduction
- Eggs
- Active
- By day (diurnal)
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the cape spinytail iguana?
Where does the cape spinytail iguana live?
Not recorded
Is the cape spinytail iguana endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the cape spinytail iguana classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classReptilia
- orderSquamata
- familyIguanidae
- genusCtenosaura
- SpeciesCtenosaura hemilopha (Cope, 1863)
Synonyms Ctenosaura insulana, Ctenosaura interrupta, Cyclura hemilopha
Other names and names in other languages (16)
- Baja California spiny- tailed iguanaEnglish
- Cape spiny-tailed iguanaEnglish
- Short-crested spiny-tailed iguanaEnglish
- إغوانة الرأس شائكة الذيلArabic
- Baja California-tornhaleleguanDanish
- Baja California SchwarzleguanGerman
- Iguana RoñosaSpanish
- Iguane comune à queue épineuseFrench
- トギレトゲオイグアナJapanese
- Baja-California-SchwarzleguanGerman
- Garrobo del CaboSpanish
- Iguana de Cola Espinosa de Baja CaliforniaSpanish
- Iguana de PaloSpanish
- iguana espinosa de SonoraSpanish
- Iguana-espinosa de SonoraSpanish
- Iguane à queue épineuse et crête courteFrench
Relatives of the cape spinytail iguana
Other species in the same genus Ctenosaura.
Black iguana
Ctenosaura similis
Swamper
Ctenosaura bakeri
Veracruz spiny-tailed iguana
Ctenosaura acanthura
Guatemalan black iguana
Ctenosaura palearis
Spiny-tailed iguana
Ctenosaura pectinata
Club tail iguana
Ctenosaura quinquecarinata
CompareCape spinytail iguana vs Black iguanaCape spinytail iguana vs SwamperCape spinytail iguana vs Veracruz spiny-tailed iguanaCape spinytail iguana vs Guatemalan black iguana
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the cape spinytail iguana?
An adult cape spinytail iguana weighs 728 g – 2.8 kg and measures 17.3 cm – 40 cm long, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
How long does the cape spinytail iguana live?
The cape spinytail iguana has a recorded lifespan of 9.6 years.
What kind of animal is the cape spinytail iguana?
The cape spinytail iguana (Ctenosaura hemilopha) belongs to the family Iguanidae in the order Squamata.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Shirey, V., Larsen, E., Doherty, A. et al. (2022) LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits. Scientific Data 9: 382. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01473-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19874602.v1 - Northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits (raw datasets) · CC BY 4.0 · 2024-12-17
Logghe, G., Batsleer, F., Maes, D. et al. (2025) An in-depth dataset of northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e146785. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e146785. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13379714 - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4 - Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits · CC BY 4.0 · 1.0-2022-06-17
Mull, C.G., Pacoureau, N., Pardo, S.A. et al. (2022) Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series. Scientific Data 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01655-1. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656525 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
Chauvier, Y., Adde, A., Bergamini, A. et al. (2025) TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063844 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Cape spinytail iguana (Ctenosaura hemilopha). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/ctenosaura-hemilopha
“Cape spinytail iguana (Ctenosaura hemilopha).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/ctenosaura-hemilopha.
@misc{ctenosaura_hemilopha_2026,
title = {Cape spinytail iguana (Ctenosaura hemilopha)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/ctenosaura-hemilopha},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}