Desert hedgehog
Paraechinus aethiopicus (Ehrenberg, 1832)
The desert hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus) is a species in the family Erinaceidae, order Eulipotyphla. Recorded adults weigh 352.4 g to 404 g and live up to 5.33 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the desert hedgehog
- Weight
- 352.4 g – 404 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 5.33 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 6.3 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 36.7 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.49src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the desert hedgehog live?
Not recorded
What is the desert hedgehog?
The desert hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus) is a species of mammal in the family Erinaceidae.
From the Wikipedia article “Desert hedgehog” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desert_hedgehog&oldid=1314803201), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the desert hedgehog endangered?
The desert hedgehog is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the desert hedgehog classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderEulipotyphla
- familyErinaceidae
- genusParaechinus
- SpeciesParaechinus aethiopicus (Ehrenberg, 1832)
Synonyms Erinaceus aethiopicus, Hemiechinus aethiopicus, Paraechinus aethiopicus aethiopicus, Paraechinus aethiopicus albatus, Paraechinus aethiopicus deserti, Paraechinus aethiopicus ludlowi, Paraechinus aethiopicus pectoralis
Other names and names in other languages (25)
- Ethiopian hedgehogEnglish
- قنفذ حبشيArabic
- قنفذ أثيوبيArabic
- قنفذ الصحراءArabic
- ježek pustinnýCzech
- Ägyptischer IgelGerman
- Abessinischer IgelGerman
- Afrikanischer WüstenigelGerman
- Äthiopischer IgelGerman
- Σκαντζόχοιρος της ΑιθιοπίαςGreek
- Erizo del desiertoSpanish
- aavikkosiiliFinnish
- Hérisson du désertFrench
- קיפוד המדברHebrew
- Sivatagi sünHungarian
- Riccio del deserto comuneItalian
- エチオピアハリネズミJapanese
- ØrkenpiggsvinNorwegian Bokmål
- Abessijnse EgelDutch
- Jeż etiopskiPolish
- Piaskojeż etiopskiPolish
- Ouriço-do-desertoPortuguese
- Эфиопский ёжRussian
- etiopski ježSlovenian
- 沙漠蝟Chinese
Relatives of the desert hedgehog
Other species in the same genus Paraechinus.

Brandt's hedgehog
Paraechinus hypomelas

Indian hedgehog
Paraechinus micropus

Bare-bellied hedgehog
Paraechinus nudiventris
CompareDesert hedgehog vs Brandt's hedgehogDesert hedgehog vs Indian hedgehogDesert hedgehog vs Bare-bellied hedgehogDesert hedgehog vs Paraechinus amir
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the desert hedgehog?
An adult desert hedgehog weighs 352.4 g – 404 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the desert hedgehog endangered?
The desert hedgehog is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the desert hedgehog live?
The desert hedgehog has a recorded lifespan of 5.33 years.
How long is the desert hedgehog pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 36.7 days.
What kind of animal is the desert hedgehog?
The desert hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus) belongs to the family Erinaceidae in the order Eulipotyphla.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Desert hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/desert-hedgehog
“Desert hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/desert-hedgehog.
@misc{desert_hedgehog_2026,
title = {Desert hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/desert-hedgehog},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}