CreatureData

Desert rat-kangaroo

Caloprymnus campestris (Gould, 1843)

EXExtinctmarsupialsExtinct

The desert rat-kangaroo (Caloprymnus campestris) is a species in the family Potoroidae, order Diprotodontia. Recorded adults weigh 900 g to 908.3 g and live up to 13 years. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia. Its IUCN Red List status is Extinct.

Desert rat-kangaroo (Caloprymnus campestris)
Photo: John Gould · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the desert rat-kangaroo

Weight
900 gsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
13 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Herbivoresrc for Diet
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
Not recorded
Gestation
45.7 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
1src for Young per litter or clutch
Active
At night (nocturnal)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Extinct (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
1 countrysrc for Countries on record

Where does the desert rat-kangaroo live?

Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.

The desert rat-kangaroo is listed for 1 country.

Australia
  • Listed
  • Not listed
small islands are not drawn at this scale

The same countries as a list

  1. Australia

Why a country list is not a range map

Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.

What is the desert rat-kangaroo?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The desert rat-kangaroo (Caloprymnus campestris), also called the buff-nosed rat-kangaroo, plains rat-kangaroo or oolacunta, is an extinct small hopping marsupial endemic to desert regions of Central Australia. It was first recorded in the early 1840s and described by John Gould in London in 1843, on the basis of three specimens sent to him by George Grey, the governor of South Australia at the time.

From the Wikipedia article “Desert rat-kangaroo” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desert_rat-kangaroo&oldid=1380640735), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the desert rat-kangaroo endangered?

The desert rat-kangaroo is listed as Extinct on the IUCN Red List: it no living individuals remain.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Extinct species. What the categories mean.

How is the desert rat-kangaroo classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderDiprotodontia
  5. familyPotoroidae
  6. genusCaloprymnus
  7. SpeciesCaloprymnus campestris (Gould, 1843)

Synonyms Bettongia campestris

Other names and names in other languages (22)
  • Buff-nosed rat-kangarooEnglish
  • Buff-nosed rat-kangarooEnglish
  • Desert rat kangarooEnglish
  • Desert rat kangarooEnglish
  • Desert rat kangarooEnglish
  • Plains rat-kangarooEnglish
  • Plains rat-kangarooEnglish
  • klokánek pouštníCzech
  • NacktbrustkänguruGerman
  • Canguro-rata DesSpanish
  • Canguro-rata DesérticoSpanish
  • Rata canguro del desiertoSpanish
  • aavikkorottakenguruFinnish
  • Bettong du désertFrench
  • Kangourou-rat Du DFrench
  • Kangourou-rat Du DésertFrench
  • サバクネズミカンガルー<!--世界哺乳類標準和名目録 2018-->Japanese
  • サバクネズミカンガルーJapanese
  • ØrkenbettongNorwegian Bokmål
  • WoestijnkangoeroeratDutch
  • kanguroszczurek pustynnyPolish
  • Гологрудый кенгуруRussian

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the desert rat-kangaroo

Other species in the same family Potoroidae.

NT, Near Threatened
Woylie (Bettongia penicillata)

Woylie

Bettongia penicillata

Potoroidae

CompareDesert rat-kangaroo vs Rufous rat-kangarooDesert rat-kangaroo vs WoylieDesert rat-kangaroo vs Eastern bettongDesert rat-kangaroo vs Gilbert's potoroo

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

How big is the desert rat-kangaroo?

An adult desert rat-kangaroo weighs 900 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.

Where does the desert rat-kangaroo live?

Catalogue of Life checklists list the desert rat-kangaroo for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.

Is the desert rat-kangaroo endangered?

The desert rat-kangaroo is listed as Extinct on the IUCN Red List, meaning it no living individuals remain.

How long does the desert rat-kangaroo live?

The desert rat-kangaroo has a recorded lifespan of 13 years.

How long is the desert rat-kangaroo pregnant?

The recorded gestation period is 45.7 days.

What kind of animal is the desert rat-kangaroo?

The desert rat-kangaroo (Caloprymnus campestris) belongs to the family Potoroidae in the order Diprotodontia.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Desert rat-kangaroo (Caloprymnus campestris). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/desert-rat-kangaroo

MLA

“Desert rat-kangaroo (Caloprymnus campestris).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/desert-rat-kangaroo.

BibTeX
@misc{desert_rat_kangaroo_2026,
  title = {Desert rat-kangaroo (Caloprymnus campestris)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/desert-rat-kangaroo},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}