Dickcissel
Spiza americana (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
The dickcissel (Spiza americana) is a species in the family Cardinalidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 24.6 g to 28.5 g and live up to 4 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the dickcissel
- Weight
- 24.6 g – 28.5 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 4 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 4.83 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 12 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.75src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the dickcissel live?
Not recorded
What is the dickcissel?
The dickcissel (Spiza americana) is a small seed-eating migratory bird in the family Cardinalidae. It breeds on the prairie grasslands of the Midwestern United States and winters in Central America, northern Colombia, and northern Venezuela. It is the only member of the genus Spiza, though some sources list another supposedly extinct species.
From the Wikipedia article “Dickcissel” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dickcissel&oldid=1384326303), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the dickcissel endangered?
The dickcissel is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the dickcissel classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyCardinalidae
- genusSpiza
- SpeciesSpiza americana (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
Synonyms Alauda calandra, Emberiza americana, Euspiza americana, Fringilla flavicollis, Hortulanus nigricollis, Sitta americana
Other names and names in other languages (49)
- Black-throated buntingEnglish
- Judas birdEnglish
- Townsend's buntingEnglish
- ديكيسيلArabic
- عصفور الراية أسود الحنجرةArabic
- cardenal dels arrossarsCatalan
- papežík americkýCzech
- bras AmericaWelsh
- DicksisselDanish
- RotschulterkardinalGerman
- DickzisselGerman
- kaŝtanflugila kardinaloEsperanto
- ArroceroSpanish
- Arrocero americanoSpanish
- Gorrión pecho amarilloSpanish
- Sabanero americanoSpanish
- Sabanero ArroceroSpanish
- põld-kuhiknokkEstonian
- Amerikar berdantzaBasque
- preeriakardinaaliFinnish
- dickcissel d'AmériqueFrench
- Dickcissel d’AmériqueFrench
- Gealbhan bibdhubhIrish
- דיקסיסלHebrew
- bjelogrli batačCroatian
- préripintyHungarian
- SkjaldtittlingurIcelandic
- Spiza americanaItalian
- ムナグロノジコJapanese
- amerikinė startaLithuanian
- kardinālžubīteLatvian
- Daatsohí binátsʼiin łitsooígííNavajo
- sisselspurvNorwegian Bokmål
- sisselsporvNorwegian Nynorsk
- ArozeroPapiamento
- Para di Aña Dashi GrisPapiamento
- łuszczyk czarnogardłyPolish
- savaneiroPortuguese
- papa-capim-americanoPortuguese
- savaneiro-americanoPortuguese
- Американская спизаRussian
- Овсянковый кардинальчикRussian
- FiskesbuokŋacihciNorthern Sami
- pápežík čiernohrdlýSlovak
- vrabčevecSlovenian
- DiksizelSerbian
- Sarılı ÇinteTurkish
- лускунUkrainian
- 美洲雀Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the dickcissel
Other species in the same family Cardinalidae.

Northern cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis

Indigo bunting
Passerina cyanea

Rose-breasted grosbeak
Pheucticus ludovicianus

Painted bunting
Passerina ciris

Scarlet tanager
Piranga olivacea

Vermilion cardinal
Cardinalis phoeniceus
CompareDickcissel vs Northern cardinalDickcissel vs Indigo buntingDickcissel vs Rose-breasted grosbeakDickcissel vs Painted bunting
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the dickcissel?
An adult dickcissel weighs 24.6 g – 28.5 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the dickcissel endangered?
The dickcissel is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the dickcissel live?
The dickcissel has a recorded lifespan of 4 years.
What kind of animal is the dickcissel?
The dickcissel (Spiza americana) belongs to the family Cardinalidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Dickcissel (Spiza americana). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/dickcissel
“Dickcissel (Spiza americana).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/dickcissel.
@misc{dickcissel_2026,
title = {Dickcissel (Spiza americana)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/dickcissel},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}