Eastern spiny mouse
Acomys dimidiatus (Cretzschmar, 1826)
The eastern spiny mouse (Acomys dimidiatus) is a species in the family Muridae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh 27 g to 45.2 g and live up to 5.45 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the eastern spiny mouse
- Weight
- 27 g – 45.2 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 5.45 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 7.48 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 38 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.47src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 58.5 dayssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 3.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the eastern spiny mouse live?
Not recorded
What is the eastern spiny mouse?
The eastern spiny mouse or Arabian spiny mouse (Acomys dimidiatus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. They have a wide range, having been found in Middle Eastern deserts, as well as being prevalent in riverine forests in Africa. This is the only species of spiny mouse which may have black coloration. Their diet is similar to other species of spiny mouse, consisting mostly of seeds.
From the Wikipedia article “Eastern spiny mouse” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastern_spiny_mouse&oldid=1374185684), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the eastern spiny mouse endangered?
The eastern spiny mouse is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the eastern spiny mouse classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderRodentia
- familyMuridae
- genusAcomys
- SpeciesAcomys dimidiatus (Cretzschmar, 1826)
Synonyms Acomys cahirinus dimidiatus, Acomys dimidiatus homericus, Acomys flavidus, Mus dimidiatus, Mus hispidus, Mus megalotis
Other names and names in other languages (13)
- Arabian spiny mouseEnglish
- Arabian spiny mouseEnglish
- Arabian spiny mouseEnglish
- فأر شوكي شرقيArabic
- فأر شوكي عربيArabic
- myš sinajskáCzech
- Arabische StachelmausGerman
- Ratón Espinoso de la Península ArábigaSpanish
- Rat épineux occidentalFrench
- קוצן מצויHebrew
- トウブトゲマウスJapanese
- SinaïstekelmuisDutch
- kolcomysz arabskaPolish
Relatives of the eastern spiny mouse
Other species in the same genus Acomys.

Cairo spiny mouse
Acomys cahirinus

Golden spiny mouse
Acomys russatus

Crete spiny mouse
Acomys minous

Asia minor spiny mouse
Acomys cilicicus

Cape spiny mouse
Acomys subspinosus
Gray spiny mouse
Acomys cineraceus
CompareEastern spiny mouse vs Cairo spiny mouseEastern spiny mouse vs Golden spiny mouseEastern spiny mouse vs Crete spiny mouseEastern spiny mouse vs Asia minor spiny mouse
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the eastern spiny mouse?
An adult eastern spiny mouse weighs 27 g – 45.2 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the eastern spiny mouse endangered?
The eastern spiny mouse is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the eastern spiny mouse live?
The eastern spiny mouse has a recorded lifespan of 5.45 years.
How long is the eastern spiny mouse pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 38 days.
What kind of animal is the eastern spiny mouse?
The eastern spiny mouse (Acomys dimidiatus) belongs to the family Muridae in the order Rodentia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Eastern spiny mouse (Acomys dimidiatus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/eastern-spiny-mouse
“Eastern spiny mouse (Acomys dimidiatus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/eastern-spiny-mouse.
@misc{eastern_spiny_mouse_2026,
title = {Eastern spiny mouse (Acomys dimidiatus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/eastern-spiny-mouse},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}