CreatureData

Eurasian hobby

Falco subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758

LCLeast Concernbirds of prey

The Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo), also called the hobby, European hobby or northern hobby, is a small bird of prey in the family Falconidae and the genus Falco. Adults weigh 208.2 g, with reported values from 181.5 g to 240.5 g, and the wingspan is 74 cm.

Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo)
Photo: Mike Prince from Bangalore, India · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the Eurasian hobby

It is a migratory, aerial invertivore of woodland habitat, placed at the carnivore trophic level, with a geographic range of 28,260,000 km². It lays 3 eggs per clutch, one clutch per year, incubated for 29.5 days, and its IUCN Red List category is Least Concern, not a threatened category.

Weight
181.5 g – 240.5 gsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Wingspan
74 cmsrc for Wingspan
Lifespan
10.8 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Invertivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
14.1 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
woodlandsrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
29.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
3src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
12 months – 17.9 monthssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1src for Litters or clutches a year
Lifestyle
Aerialsrc for Lifestyle
Migration
Migratorysrc for Migration
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the Eurasian hobby?

EURASIAN HOBBY · WINGSPAN 74 CMADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 74 cm, the recorded maximum wingspan of the Eurasian hobby is about 44% of the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Photos of the Eurasian hobby

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the Eurasian hobby live?

Not recorded

What is the Eurasian hobby?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo), or just hobby, is a small, slim falcon. It belongs to a group of similar falcons often considered a subgenus of Falco.

From the Wikipedia article “Eurasian hobby” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_hobby&oldid=1385011782), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

What does the Eurasian hobby sound like?

Rafael Suleimanov · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Is the Eurasian hobby endangered?

The Eurasian hobby is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.

How is the Eurasian hobby classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classAves
  4. orderFalconiformes
  5. familyFalconidae
  6. genusFalco
  7. SpeciesFalco subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758

Synonyms Falco barletta, Falco dendrofalco, Falco hirundinum, Hierax subbuteo

Other names and names in other languages (107)
  • EUHOEnglish
  • European hobbyEnglish
  • European hobbyEnglish
  • HobbyEnglish
  • HobbyEnglish
  • Northern hobbyEnglish
  • Europese BoomvalkAfrikaans
  • كوبجArabic
  • الشويهينArabic
  • شويهينArabic
  • ferlamicuAsturian
  • QaragözAzerbaijani
  • ҡыйғырBashkir
  • Сокал-кабецBelarusian
  • Сокол оркоBulgarian
  • Falc'hun-gwezBreton
  • Falcó mostatxutCatalan
  • falcó mostatxut europeuCatalan
  • КыргельӹMari
  • Чӗкеҫ кӑйкӑрӗChuvash
  • ostříž lesníCzech
  • hebog yr ehedyddWelsh
  • Hebogiaid yr EhedyddWelsh
  • LærkefalkDanish
  • BaumfalkeGerman
  • ΔεντρογέρακοGreek
  • ΔενδροφάλκονοGreek
  • alaŭdfalkoEsperanto
  • Alcotán europeoSpanish
  • LoopistrikEstonian
  • lõopistrikEstonian
  • لیلPersian
  • nuolihaukkaFinnish
  • VákasmyrilFaroese
  • Faucon hobereauFrench
  • BuumfalkNorthern Frisian
  • Blauwe WikelWestern Frisian
  • Fabhcún coilleIrish
  • GormagScottish Gaelic
  • Falcón pequenoGalician
  • Shirragh corranaghManx
  • בז עציםHebrew
  • Soko grlašCroatian
  • sokol lastavičarCroatian
  • kabasólyomHungarian
  • ԱրտույտաբազեArmenian
  • Alapalap WaletIndonesian
  • Alap-alap waletIndonesian
  • GunnfálkiIcelandic
  • LodolaioItalian
  • チゴハヤブサJapanese
  • მარჯანიGeorgian
  • Ах чыхчалыг ылачынkjn
  • ЖағалтайKazakh
  • 새호리기Korean
  • 새홀리기Korean
  • Кай варышKomi
  • ЛячинKarachay-Balkar
  • HobbaCornish
  • Kakodikwn
  • BamfallekLuxembourgish
  • eurazinis sketsakalisLithuanian
  • SketsakalisLithuanian
  • bezdelīgu piekūnsLatvian
  • сокол ластовичарMacedonian
  • വരയൻ പുള്ള്Malayalam
  • Seqer tal-îannieqaMaltese
  • Шууман шонхорMongolian
  • Burung Falko Hobi UtaraMalay
  • boomvalkDutch
  • lerkefalkNorwegian
  • Moisset pelegrinOccitan
  • kobuzPolish
  • ógeaPortuguese
  • falcão-taperuçuPortuguese
  • ógea-eurasiáticaPortuguese
  • Falcun da fegliaRomansh
  • Şoimul rândunelelorRomanian
  • Șoimul rândunelelorRomanian
  • ЧеглокRussian
  • сокол-белогорликRussian
  • LeahttofálliNorthern Sami
  • leivvošfálliNorthern Sami
  • sokol lastovičiarSlovak
  • škrjančarSlovenian
  • RukodziShona
  • PhakoeSouthern Sotho
  • Skifteri i drureveAlbanian
  • skifteri i drurëveAlbanian
  • LastavičarSerbian
  • ЛаставичарSerbian
  • Žurica / ЖурикаSerbian
  • lärkfalkSwedish
  • KipangaSwahili
  • LâçinTatar
  • เหยี่ยวฮอบบี้ยุโรปThai
  • LaçynTurkmen
  • delice doğanTurkish
  • PhakwêTswana
  • RigamaniTsonga
  • Богаалыг шаңгырTuvinian
  • Малий підсоколикUkrainian
  • підсоколик великийUkrainian
  • ҖағалмайUzbek
  • Cắt Trung QuốcVietnamese
  • BôomvalkeWest Flemish
  • 燕隼Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List

Relatives of the Eurasian hobby

Other species in the same genus Falco.

LC, Least Concern
Merlin (Falco columbarius)

Merlin

Falco columbarius

Falconidae

LC, Least Concern
Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)

Gyrfalcon

Falco rusticolus

Falconidae

CompareEurasian hobby vs Peregrine falconEurasian hobby vs Common kestrelEurasian hobby vs MerlinEurasian hobby vs Gyrfalcon

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is the Eurasian hobby?

The Eurasian hobby is a bird of prey in the family Falconidae, order Falconiformes. It is classed as small by adult body mass.

How much does a Eurasian hobby weigh?

An adult Eurasian hobby weighs 208.2 g, with reported values from 181.5 g to 240.5 g.

What is the wingspan of the Eurasian hobby?

The Eurasian hobby has a wingspan of 74 cm.

What does the Eurasian hobby eat?

The Eurasian hobby is an invertivore, placed at the carnivore trophic level, and it forages in the air.

Is the Eurasian hobby endangered?

No. The Eurasian hobby is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.

How long does a Eurasian hobby live?

The Eurasian hobby has a lifespan of 10.8 years, with values up to 14.1 years reported.

How many eggs does the Eurasian hobby lay?

The Eurasian hobby lays 3 eggs per clutch and has 1 clutch per year. The eggs are incubated for 29.5 days.

Who named the Eurasian hobby?

The Eurasian hobby was named Falco subbuteo by Linnaeus, 1758.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

Embed a card for this animal on your own site

Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.

Preview the card

APA

CreatureData. (2026). Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/eurasian-hobby

MLA

“Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/eurasian-hobby.

BibTeX
@misc{eurasian_hobby_2026,
  title = {Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/eurasian-hobby},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}