Eurasian hobby
Falco subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758
The Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo), also called the hobby, European hobby or northern hobby, is a small bird of prey in the family Falconidae and the genus Falco. Adults weigh 208.2 g, with reported values from 181.5 g to 240.5 g, and the wingspan is 74 cm.

Quick facts about the Eurasian hobby
It is a migratory, aerial invertivore of woodland habitat, placed at the carnivore trophic level, with a geographic range of 28,260,000 km². It lays 3 eggs per clutch, one clutch per year, incubated for 29.5 days, and its IUCN Red List category is Least Concern, not a threatened category.
- Weight
- 181.5 g – 240.5 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 74 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 10.8 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 14.1 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- woodlandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 29.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 months – 17.9 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Aerialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the Eurasian hobby?
Photos of the Eurasian hobby
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the Eurasian hobby live?
Not recorded
What is the Eurasian hobby?
The Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo), or just hobby, is a small, slim falcon. It belongs to a group of similar falcons often considered a subgenus of Falco.
From the Wikipedia article “Eurasian hobby” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_hobby&oldid=1385011782), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
What does the Eurasian hobby sound like?
Is the Eurasian hobby endangered?
The Eurasian hobby is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the Eurasian hobby classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderFalconiformes
- familyFalconidae
- genusFalco
- SpeciesFalco subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms Falco barletta, Falco dendrofalco, Falco hirundinum, Hierax subbuteo
Other names and names in other languages (107)
- EUHOEnglish
- European hobbyEnglish
- European hobbyEnglish
- HobbyEnglish
- HobbyEnglish
- Northern hobbyEnglish
- Europese BoomvalkAfrikaans
- كوبجArabic
- الشويهينArabic
- شويهينArabic
- ferlamicuAsturian
- QaragözAzerbaijani
- ҡыйғырBashkir
- Сокал-кабецBelarusian
- Сокол оркоBulgarian
- Falc'hun-gwezBreton
- Falcó mostatxutCatalan
- falcó mostatxut europeuCatalan
- КыргельӹMari
- Чӗкеҫ кӑйкӑрӗChuvash
- ostříž lesníCzech
- hebog yr ehedyddWelsh
- Hebogiaid yr EhedyddWelsh
- LærkefalkDanish
- BaumfalkeGerman
- ΔεντρογέρακοGreek
- ΔενδροφάλκονοGreek
- alaŭdfalkoEsperanto
- Alcotán europeoSpanish
- LoopistrikEstonian
- lõopistrikEstonian
- لیلPersian
- nuolihaukkaFinnish
- VákasmyrilFaroese
- Faucon hobereauFrench
- BuumfalkNorthern Frisian
- Blauwe WikelWestern Frisian
- Fabhcún coilleIrish
- GormagScottish Gaelic
- Falcón pequenoGalician
- Shirragh corranaghManx
- בז עציםHebrew
- Soko grlašCroatian
- sokol lastavičarCroatian
- kabasólyomHungarian
- ԱրտույտաբազեArmenian
- Alapalap WaletIndonesian
- Alap-alap waletIndonesian
- GunnfálkiIcelandic
- LodolaioItalian
- チゴハヤブサJapanese
- მარჯანიGeorgian
- Ах чыхчалыг ылачынkjn
- ЖағалтайKazakh
- 새호리기Korean
- 새홀리기Korean
- Кай варышKomi
- ЛячинKarachay-Balkar
- HobbaCornish
- Kakodikwn
- BamfallekLuxembourgish
- eurazinis sketsakalisLithuanian
- SketsakalisLithuanian
- bezdelīgu piekūnsLatvian
- сокол ластовичарMacedonian
- വരയൻ പുള്ള്Malayalam
- Seqer tal-îannieqaMaltese
- Шууман шонхорMongolian
- Burung Falko Hobi UtaraMalay
- boomvalkDutch
- lerkefalkNorwegian
- Moisset pelegrinOccitan
- kobuzPolish
- ógeaPortuguese
- falcão-taperuçuPortuguese
- ógea-eurasiáticaPortuguese
- Falcun da fegliaRomansh
- Şoimul rândunelelorRomanian
- Șoimul rândunelelorRomanian
- ЧеглокRussian
- сокол-белогорликRussian
- LeahttofálliNorthern Sami
- leivvošfálliNorthern Sami
- sokol lastovičiarSlovak
- škrjančarSlovenian
- RukodziShona
- PhakoeSouthern Sotho
- Skifteri i drureveAlbanian
- skifteri i drurëveAlbanian
- LastavičarSerbian
- ЛаставичарSerbian
- Žurica / ЖурикаSerbian
- lärkfalkSwedish
- KipangaSwahili
- LâçinTatar
- เหยี่ยวฮอบบี้ยุโรปThai
- LaçynTurkmen
- delice doğanTurkish
- PhakwêTswana
- RigamaniTsonga
- Богаалыг шаңгырTuvinian
- Малий підсоколикUkrainian
- підсоколик великийUkrainian
- ҖағалмайUzbek
- Cắt Trung QuốcVietnamese
- BôomvalkeWest Flemish
- 燕隼Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the Eurasian hobby
Other species in the same genus Falco.

Peregrine falcon
Falco peregrinus

Common kestrel
Falco tinnunculus

Merlin
Falco columbarius

Gyrfalcon
Falco rusticolus

Red-footed falcon
Falco vespertinus

Lesser kestrel
Falco naumanni
CompareEurasian hobby vs Peregrine falconEurasian hobby vs Common kestrelEurasian hobby vs MerlinEurasian hobby vs Gyrfalcon
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the Eurasian hobby?
The Eurasian hobby is a bird of prey in the family Falconidae, order Falconiformes. It is classed as small by adult body mass.
How much does a Eurasian hobby weigh?
An adult Eurasian hobby weighs 208.2 g, with reported values from 181.5 g to 240.5 g.
What is the wingspan of the Eurasian hobby?
The Eurasian hobby has a wingspan of 74 cm.
What does the Eurasian hobby eat?
The Eurasian hobby is an invertivore, placed at the carnivore trophic level, and it forages in the air.
Is the Eurasian hobby endangered?
No. The Eurasian hobby is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a Eurasian hobby live?
The Eurasian hobby has a lifespan of 10.8 years, with values up to 14.1 years reported.
How many eggs does the Eurasian hobby lay?
The Eurasian hobby lays 3 eggs per clutch and has 1 clutch per year. The eggs are incubated for 29.5 days.
Who named the Eurasian hobby?
The Eurasian hobby was named Falco subbuteo by Linnaeus, 1758.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/eurasian-hobby
“Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/eurasian-hobby.
@misc{eurasian_hobby_2026,
title = {Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/eurasian-hobby},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}