Eurasian lynx
Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758)
The Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), also called the European lynx or Eurasiatic lynx, is a mammal in the family Felidae and the order Carnivora. It is a medium-sized, terrestrial and nocturnal carnivore of forest and shrubland, with an adult body mass of 17.95 kg and up to 21.15 kg.

Quick facts about the Eurasian lynx
Its main foods include roe deer, red deer, chamois, mountain hare, rangifer tarandus, lepus europaeus, wild boar and carrion. The IUCN Red List classes it as Least Concern, which is not a threatened category, and it has 1 litter per year with a litter size of 2.25 after a gestation period of 66.5 days.
- Weight
- 18 kg – 21.2 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 23.7 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 26.8 years
- Main food
- beaver, capra ibex, carrion, cat, cattle, chamois and 46 moresrc for Main food
- Habitat
- forest, shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 66.5 days – 73 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.25src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 21 months – 2.75 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the Eurasian lynx
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the Eurasian lynx live?
Not recorded
What is the Eurasian lynx?
The Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) is one of the four extant species within the medium-sized wild cat genus Lynx. It is widely distributed from Northern, Central and Eastern Europe to Central Asia and Siberia, the Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas. It inhabits temperate and boreal forests up to an elevation of 5,500 m (18,000 ft). Despite its wide distribution, it is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching and depletion of prey.
From the Wikipedia article “Eurasian lynx” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&oldid=1382727740), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the Eurasian lynx endangered?
The Eurasian lynx is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the Eurasian lynx classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderCarnivora
- familyFelidae
- genusLynx
- SpeciesLynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Felis borealis, Felis cervaria, Felis kattlo, Felis lupulinus, Felis lyncula, Felis lynx, Felis lynx stroganovi, Felis virgate, Felis vulgaris, Felis vulpinus, Felix lynx, Lissodelphis borealis, Lynx cervaria, Lynx lynx borealis, Lynx lynx cervaria, Lynx lynx kozlovi, Lynx lynx lynx, Lynx lynx neglectus, Lynx lynx sardiniae, Lynx lynx stroganovi, Lynx stroganovi, Lynx vulgaris
Other names and names in other languages (126)
- Eurasiatic lynxEnglish
- European lynxEnglish
- Eurasiese RooikatAfrikaans
- وشق أوراسياArabic
- gato cerval europeuAragonese
- وشق اوراسياEgyptian Arabic
- ГьелиAvaric
- Евразиялъул цӀиркъAvaric
- UksabolKotava
- Adi vaşaqAzerbaijani
- عادی واشاقazb
- ҺеләүһенBashkir
- Lynx ÉurasiaBalinese
- Рысь звычайнаяBelarusian
- Рысь еўразійскаяBelarusian
- Рысь еўрапейскаяBelarusian
- РисBulgarian
- Евроазиатски рисBulgarian
- liñs EuropaBreton
- Linx nòrdicCatalan
- Акха цицигChechen
- РꙑсьChurch Slavic
- Europæisk losDanish
- LuchsGerman
- Eurasischer LuchsGerman
- NordluchsGerman
- Pısınga yabania EwrasyaZaza
- Euraziski rysLower Sorbian
- Ευρασιατικός ΛύγκαςGreek
- Eŭrazia linkoEsperanto
- LinceSpanish
- Lince BorealSpanish
- Lince euroasiáticoSpanish
- Tava-ilvesEstonian
- Harilik ilvesEstonian
- ipar-katamotzBasque
- سیاهگوش اوراسیاییPersian
- ilvesFinnish
- geypaFaroese
- lynx boréalFrench
- Lynx communFrench
- Lynx d'EurasieFrench
- Lynx d'EuropeFrench
- LynksWestern Frisian
- Jeraziatyske lynksWestern Frisian
- lincse EoráiseachIrish
- lince comúnGalician
- שונר צפוניHebrew
- यूरेशियाई लिंक्सHindi
- Obični risCroatian
- eurázsiai hiúzHungarian
- Սովորական լուսանArmenian
- lynx eurasiaIndonesian
- gaupaIcelandic
- lince europeaItalian
- Lince eurasiaticaItalian
- オオヤマネコJapanese
- Lingkes éurasiahJavanese
- ფოცხვერიGeorgian
- Tawurta n UrasyaKabyle
- БылътырыкуKabardian
- рӑщkca
- тумӑшkca
- кӑти вєшkca
- СілеусінKazakh
- 스라소니Korean
- ВӧрканьKomi-Permyak
- werşeqKurdish
- СүлөөсүнKyrgyz
- Eurasesche LuchsLuxembourgish
- Евразиянал цӀиникьlbe
- МашахLezghian
- lósLimburgish
- Paprastoji lūšisLithuanian
- mežakačsLatgalian
- lūsisLatvian
- Eirāzijas lūsisLatvian
- linksan' i EoraziaMalagasy
- Евразий шурмаҥшеMari
- Евроазиски рисMacedonian
- Shiluus MiiMongolian
- Evroasiin ShiluusMongolian
- СырмыWestern Mari
- ЛаськамоErzya
- Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ náshdóíNavajo
- gaupeNorwegian Bokmål
- पहान बिरालोNepali
- LosDutch
- Euraziatische LynxDutch
- Eurziatische lynxDutch
- LynxDutch
- Хуымæтæджы стайOssetic
- Ryś euroazjatyckiPolish
- یوریشی بلاWestern Panjabi
- Lince-euroasiáticoPortuguese
- luf-tscherverRomansh
- Râs eurasiaticRomanian
- Râs euroasiaticRomanian
- Европейская рысьRussian
- Обыкновенная рысьRussian
- БэдэрYakut
- albbasNorthern Sami
- Rys ostrovidSlovak
- navadni risSlovenian
- Evrazijski risSlovenian
- iilvâsInari Sami
- rrëqebulli evroaziatikAlbanian
- Обични рисSerbian
- lodjurSwedish
- loSwedish
- லிங்க்ஸ் பூனைTamil
- ஐரோவாசியச் சிவிங்கிப் பூனைTamil
- СеләүсенTatar
- ลิงซ์ยูเรเชียThai
- Eurasyano lynxFilipino
- bayağı vaşakTurkish
- Avrasya VaşağıTurkish
- БалянUdmurt
- Рись звичайнаUkrainian
- Рись євразійськаUkrainian
- SilovsinUzbek
- il'bezVeps
- Linh miêu Á-ÂuVietnamese
- ფორცხოლიMingrelian
- 猞猁Chinese
- 歐亞猞猁 (猞猁)Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the Eurasian lynx
Other species in the same genus Lynx.

Bobcat
Lynx rufus

Iberian lynx
Lynx pardinus

Canada lynx
Lynx canadensis
CompareEurasian lynx vs BobcatEurasian lynx vs Iberian lynxEurasian lynx vs Canada lynxEurasian lynx vs Lynx spelaea
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the Eurasian lynx?
The Eurasian lynx is a mammal in the family Felidae, subfamily Felinae, within the order Carnivora.
How heavy is the Eurasian lynx?
The Eurasian lynx has an adult body mass of 17.95 kg, with values up to 21.15 kg reported, placing it in the medium size class.
What does the Eurasian lynx eat?
The Eurasian lynx is a carnivore. Its main foods include roe deer, red deer, chamois, mountain hare, rangifer tarandus, lepus europaeus, wild boar, red fox and carrion.
What habitat does the Eurasian lynx live in?
The Eurasian lynx lives in forest and shrubland, where it is terrestrial and nocturnal.
Is the Eurasian lynx endangered?
No. The Eurasian lynx is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does the Eurasian lynx live?
The Eurasian lynx has a lifespan of 23.7 years, with values up to 26.8 years reported.
When does the Eurasian lynx reach sexual maturity?
The Eurasian lynx reaches sexual maturity at 2.2 years, with reported values from 1.7 to 2.7 years.
Who named the Eurasian lynx?
The scientific name Lynx lynx is credited to (Linnaeus, 1758).
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/eurasian-lynx
“Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/eurasian-lynx.
@misc{eurasian_lynx_2026,
title = {Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/eurasian-lynx},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}