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Links to the British Library's website may be broken as the library recovers from a October 2023 cyber attack, and will be updated once material becomes accessible online. For more information on the attack see: https://www.bl.uk/about/cyber-attack It is also made available on a British Library website .","attribution_text":"CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons","source_id":"commons","source_record_id":"File:European Robin (Erithacus rubecula) (W1CDR0001425 BD16).ogg","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:European_Robin_(Erithacus_rubecula)_(W1CDR0001425_BD16).ogg","sex":null,"life_stage":null,"quality_score":null,"is_primary":false,"display_ok":true}],"text_blocks":[{"lang":"en","section":"intro","body_text":"The European robin (Erithacus rubecula), known simply as the robin or robin redbreast in the British Isles, is a small insectivorous passerine bird belonging to the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae. It is found across Europe, as far east as Western Siberia, and as far south as North Africa. It is sedentary in the west and south of its range, and migratory in the north and east of its range where winters are harsher.\nIt is 12.5–14.0 cm (4.9–5.5 in) in length. The male and female are identical in plumage, with an orange-toned red breast and face lined with grey, brown upper-parts and a whitish belly. Juveniles are distinct, being freckled brown all over and lacking the red breast. First-winter immatures resemble the adults, except they have more obvious yellow-brown tips to the wing covert feathers, which are inconspicuous or absent in adults.","source_id":"enwiki","source_url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_robin","revision":1384388882,"licence":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","licence_tier":"amber","share_alike":true,"display_ok":true,"attribution":"Wikipedia contributors, “European robin”","retrieved_at":"2026-11-11"}],"external_ids":[{"source":"gbif","label":"GBIF","external_id":"2492462","url":"https://www.gbif.org/species/2492462","match_type":"exact_accepted","confidence":1},{"source":"wikidata","label":"Wikidata","external_id":"Q25334","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25334","match_type":"exact_accepted","confidence":1},{"source":"enwiki","label":"Wikipedia","external_id":"European robin","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_robin","match_type":"external_id","confidence":1},{"source":"ncbi","label":"NCBI Taxonomy","external_id":"37610","url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=37610","match_type":"external_id","confidence":1},{"source":"itis","label":"ITIS","external_id":"559964","url":"https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=559964","match_type":"external_id","confidence":1},{"source":"inaturalist","label":"iNaturalist","external_id":"13094","url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/13094","match_type":"external_id","confidence":1},{"source":"worms","label":"WoRMS","external_id":"558552","url":"https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=558552","match_type":"external_id","confidence":1}],"sources":[{"source_id":"gbif","name":"GBIF Backbone Taxonomy","url":"https://www.gbif.org/dataset/d7dddbf4-2cf0-4f39-9b2a-bb099caae36c","licence":"CC BY 4.0","licence_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","citation":"GBIF Secretariat. 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