Ewe
Ovis aries Linnaeus, 1758
Status not recordedmammals
The ewe (Ovis aries) is a species in the family Bovidae, order Artiodactyla. Recorded adults weigh 35 kg to 110 kg and live up to 22.8 years. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the ewe
- Weight
- 35 kg – 110 kg
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 17 years – 22.8 years
- Diet
- Herbivore
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 159 days
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.22
- Age at maturity
- 18 months – 2.38 years
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrial
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
Where does the ewe live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The ewe is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Is the ewe endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the ewe classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familyBovidae
- genusOvis
- SpeciesOvis aries Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms Aegoceros ammon, Aegoceros musimon, Ovis ammon musimon, Ovis aries aries, Ovis aries arkal, Ovis aries musimon, Ovis aries ophion, Ovis aries orientalis, Ovis domestic, Ovis gmelinii musimon, Ovis laristanica, Ovis musimon, Ovis musimon musimon, Ovis musimon ophion, Ovis ophion, Ovis orientalis, Ovis orientalis musimon, Ovis orientalis ophion, Ovis orientalis typica, Ovis vignei arkal
Other names and names in other languages (149)
- Domestic sheepEnglish
- Feral sheepEnglish
- LambEnglish
- MouflonEnglish
- RamEnglish
- Red sheepEnglish
- SheepEnglish
- BubiriAcehnese
- SkaapAfrikaans
- OjwanAkan
- በግAmharic
- ScēapOld English
- خروفArabic
- ভেড়াAssamese
- OveyaAsturian
- ЧахъуAvaric
- IwijaAymara
- Ev qoyunuAzerbaijani
- ҺарыҡBashkir
- SagaBambara
- Авечка свойскаяBelarusian
- Домашна овцаBulgarian
- ལུགTibetan
- DañvadBreton
- OvcaBosnian
- ХонинBuriat
- OvellaCatalan
- ÚstaģChechen
- ᎤᏃᏕᎾCherokee
- СурăхChuvash
- KosaCheyenne
- پەزCentral Kurdish
- Ovce domácíCzech
- Domôcô òwcaKashubian
- DafadWelsh
- TamfårDanish
- HausschafGerman
- Amɛ̈lbaaiDinka
- ΠρόβατοGreek
- ŜafoEsperanto
- OvejaSpanish
- ArdiBasque
- EgbonEwe
- گوسفندPersian
- lammasFinnish
- SeyðurFaroese
- MoutonFrench
- SjipNorthern Frisian
- SkiepWestern Frisian
- CaoraIrish
- KeyrreyManx
- Mièn-yòngHakka Chinese
- כבש הביתHebrew
- भेड़Hindi
- Domaća ovcaCroatian
- juhHungarian
- ՈչխարArmenian
- DombaIndonesian
- MutonoIdo
- OveInterlingua
- SauðféIcelandic
- ArieteItalian
- ヒツジJapanese
- Wedhus gembelJavanese
- შინაური ცხვარიGeorgian
- ҚойKazakh
- 양Korean
- БаляKomi-Permyak
- MihKurdish
- КойKyrgyz
- SchofLuxembourgish
- Ттаlbe
- éeshldn
- ХебLezghian
- SjaopLimburgish
- MpatáLingala
- Ovis orientalis ariesLombard
- AvisLithuanian
- labatulut
- AitaLatvian
- УчаMoksha
- HipiMāori
- ചെമ്മരിയാട്Malayalam
- NagħġaMaltese
- ХоньMongolian
- मेंढीMarathi
- Biri-biriMalay
- CanhonaMirandese
- သိုးBurmese
- گسفنMazanderani
- DibéNavajo
- TamsauNorwegian Bokmål
- SchaapDutch
- Bayipnmx
- MaanishtaanishOjibwa
- TupaPampanga
- Owca domowaPolish
- پیڈWestern Panjabi
- OvelhaPortuguese
- UwihaQuechua
- Oaie domesticăRomanian
- Домашняя овцаRussian
- WalitabaSango
- CrastuSicilian
- SávzaNorthern Sami
- බැටළුවාSinhala
- Ovca domácaSlovak
- Domača ovcaSlovenian
- MamoeSamoan
- HwayiShona
- DeljaAlbanian
- ОвцаSerbian
- BrebeiSardinian
- fårSwedish
- Kondoo-kayaSwahili
- வளர்ப்புச் செம்மறியாடுTamil
- గొర్రెTelugu
- ГӯсфандTajik
- แกะThai
- Evcil KoyunTurkish
- MbeleleTumbuka
- ЫжUdmurt
- БаранUkrainian
- بھیڑUrdu
- QoʻyUzbek
- Cừu nhàVietnamese
- SchoapWest Flemish
- KarneroWaray
- BedotsWalloon
- ХөнKalmyk
- שאףYiddish
- ÀgùtànYoruba
- 羊Chinese
- ImvuZulu
- خروف أليفArabic
- خروف وحشيArabic
- MufflonGerman
- Οικόσιτο ΠρόβατοGreek
- Borrego DomésticoSpanish
- Mouton domestiqueFrench
- MontoneItalian
- PecoraItalian
- Naminė avisLithuanian
- PirikahuMāori
- sauNorwegian Bokmål
- BorregoPortuguese
- CarneiroPortuguese
- ВівцяUkrainian
- 綿羊Chinese
Relatives of the ewe
Other species in the same genus Ovis.

Argali
Ovis ammon

Bighorn sheep
Ovis canadensis

Urial
Ovis vignei
Thin-horn
Ovis dalli
Snow sheep
Ovis nivicola
Mouflon
Ovis gmelini
CompareEwe vs ArgaliEwe vs Bighorn sheepEwe vs UrialEwe vs Thin-horn
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the ewe?
An adult ewe weighs 35 kg – 110 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the ewe live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the ewe for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
How long does the ewe live?
The ewe has a recorded lifespan of 17 years – 22.8 years.
How long is the ewe pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 159 days.
What kind of animal is the ewe?
The ewe (Ovis aries) belongs to the family Bovidae in the order Artiodactyla.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Ewe (Ovis aries). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/ewe
“Ewe (Ovis aries).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/ewe.
@misc{ewe_2026,
title = {Ewe (Ovis aries)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/ewe},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}