Field sparrow
Spizella pusilla (A. Wilson, 1810)
The field sparrow (Spizella pusilla) is a species in the family Passerellidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 12.5 g to 13.2 g and live up to 8.8 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.
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Quick facts about the field sparrow
- Weight
- 12.5 g – 13.2 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 8.8 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Granivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 10.3 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 11.6 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Generalistsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the field sparrow live?
Not recorded
What is the field sparrow?
The field sparrow (Spizella pusilla) is a small New World sparrow in the family Passerellidae. It is about 140 mm (6 in) long and weighs about 12.5 g (0.4 oz). The head is grey with a rust-coloured crown, white eye-ring and pink bill. The upper parts are brown streaked with black and buff, the breast is buff, the belly is white and the tail is forked. There are two different colour morphs, one being greyer and the other more rufous.
The field sparrow is distributed across eastern Canada and the eastern United States, with northern populations migrating southwards to southern United States and north-eastern Mexico in the fall. The typical habitat of this bird is bushy country with shrubs and grassland. The nest is a cup-shaped construction built on the ground and hidden beneath a bush or clump of grass. The birds forage on the ground or in low vegetation, feeding mainly on seeds and insects. The population is thought to be in slow decline, but it is a common species with a wide range, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
From the Wikipedia article “Field sparrow” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Field_sparrow&oldid=1354970131), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the field sparrow endangered?
The field sparrow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the field sparrow classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyPasserellidae
- genusSpizella
- SpeciesSpizella pusilla (A. Wilson, 1810)
Synonyms Fringilla pusilla, Spizella pusilla arenacea, Spizella pusilla pusilla
Other names and names in other languages (38)
- sit campestreCatalan
- strnádka růžovozobáCzech
- bras meysyddWelsh
- MarkspurvDanish
- FeldammerGerman
- KlapperammerGerman
- kampa pasereloEsperanto
- Gorrión pusilaSpanish
- Chingolo campestreSpanish
- Gorrión LlaneroSpanish
- ketosirkkuliFinnish
- bruant des champsFrench
- Bruantin des champsFrench
- Gealóg páirceIrish
- poljski strnadarCroatian
- kereplő verébsármányHungarian
- AkurtittlingurIcelandic
- Passero campestreItalian
- Passero dei campiItalian
- ヒメドリJapanese
- Laukuć žvirblelisLithuanian
- mažoji žvirblinė startaLithuanian
- mazais zvirbulisLatvian
- VeldgorsDutch
- spizela polnaPolish
- tico-tico-pequenoPortuguese
- Полевая овсянкаRussian
- Малая воробьиная овсянкаRussian
- Полевая малая овсянкаRussian
- BealdocihciNorthern Sami
- strnádlik poľnýSlovak
- poljski strabecSlovenian
- Livadski strnadSerbian
- åkersparvSwedish
- Tarla SerçesiTurkish
- карнатка польоваUkrainian
- 田雀鹀Chinese
- 原野雀鵐Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the field sparrow
Other species in the same genus Spizella.

Chipping sparrow
Spizella passerina
Brewer's sparrow
Spizella breweri
Clay-colored sparrow
Spizella pallida
Black-chinned sparrow
Spizella atrogularis
Worthen's sparrow
Spizella wortheni
CompareField sparrow vs Chipping sparrowField sparrow vs Brewer's sparrowField sparrow vs Clay-colored sparrowField sparrow vs Black-chinned sparrow
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the field sparrow?
An adult field sparrow weighs 12.5 g – 13.2 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the field sparrow endangered?
The field sparrow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the field sparrow live?
The field sparrow has a recorded lifespan of 8.8 years.
What kind of animal is the field sparrow?
The field sparrow (Spizella pusilla) belongs to the family Passerellidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Field sparrow (Spizella pusilla). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/field-sparrow
“Field sparrow (Spizella pusilla).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/field-sparrow.
@misc{field_sparrow_2026,
title = {Field sparrow (Spizella pusilla)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/field-sparrow},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}