Flightless cormorant
Nannopterum harrisi (Rothschild, 1898)
The flightless cormorant (Nannopterum harrisi) is a species in the family Phalacrocoracidae, order Suliformes. Recorded adults weigh 2.7 kg to 3.59 kg and live up to 12.7 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Vulnerable.

Quick facts about the flightless cormorant
- Weight
- 2.7 kg – 3.59 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 12.7 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- marinesrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 35 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 16.7 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 0.61src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Aquaticsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the flightless cormorant live?
Not recorded
What is the flightless cormorant?
The flightless cormorant (Nannopterum harrisi), also known as the Galápagos cormorant, is a cormorant endemic to the Galápagos Islands, and an example of the highly unusual fauna there. It is unique in that it is the only known cormorant that has lost the ability to fly. It was placed in its own genus, Nannopterum, but was later placed with most of the other cormorants in the genus Phalacrocorax. A 2014 study supported reclassifying it and two other American cormorant species back into Nannopterum. The IOU followed this classification in 2021.
From the Wikipedia article “Flightless cormorant” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flightless_cormorant&oldid=1366370505), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the flightless cormorant endangered?
The flightless cormorant is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.
How is the flightless cormorant classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderSuliformes
- familyPhalacrocoracidae
- genusNannopterum
- SpeciesNannopterum harrisi (Rothschild, 1898)
Synonyms Compsohaelius harrisi, Nannopteron harrisi, Nannopterum harrisi harrisi, Nannopterum harrisi harrisi, Phalacrocorax harrisi
Other names and names in other languages (48)
- Galapagos cormorantEnglish
- Galápagos cormorantEnglish
- Galápagos flightless cormorantEnglish
- غاقة غالاباغوسArabic
- غاقة عاجزة عن الطيرانArabic
- Безкрил корморанBulgarian
- Morvran GalápagosBreton
- corb marí de les GalápagosCatalan
- kormorán galapážskýCzech
- Mulfran y GalapagosWelsh
- GalápagosskarvDanish
- GalapagosscharbeGerman
- GalápagosscharbeGerman
- Nefluga kormoranoEsperanto
- galapaga kormoranoEsperanto
- Cormorán mancónSpanish
- Cormorán de las GalápagosSpanish
- Galápagose kormoranEstonian
- galápagose kormoran (galápagose karbas)Estonian
- باکلان ناپرPersian
- galapagosinmerimetsoFinnish
- galápagosinmerimetsoFinnish
- Cormoran aptèreFrench
- קורמורן גלאפגוסHebrew
- galapagoski vranacCroatian
- csököttszárnyú kárókatonaHungarian
- Cormorano delle GalapagosItalian
- Cormorano attero delle GalápagosItalian
- ガラパゴスコバネウJapanese
- ガラパゴスバネウJapanese
- 갈라파고스가마우지Korean
- Galapagos-KormoranLuxembourgish
- galapaginis kormoranasLithuanian
- Tábąąh zhį́ʼii doo naatʼáʼiiNavajo
- GalápagosaalscholverDutch
- galapagosskarvNorwegian
- kormoran nielotnyPolish
- biguá-das-galápagosPortuguese
- Cormorão-das-GalápagosPortuguese
- corvo-marinho-das-galápagosPortuguese
- Галапагосский бакланRussian
- Галапагосский нелетающий бакланRussian
- kormorán nelietavýSlovak
- Vranac neletačSerbian
- Galapagos KarabatağıTurkish
- баклан галапагоськийUkrainian
- 弱翅鸬鹚Chinese
- 難飛鸕鷀Chinese
Relatives of the flightless cormorant
Other species in the same genus Nannopterum.

Double-crested cormorant
Nannopterum auritum

Neotropic cormorant
Nannopterum brasilianum
CompareFlightless cormorant vs Double-crested cormorantFlightless cormorant vs Neotropic cormorant
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the flightless cormorant?
An adult flightless cormorant weighs 2.7 kg – 3.59 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the flightless cormorant endangered?
The flightless cormorant is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the flightless cormorant live?
The flightless cormorant has a recorded lifespan of 12.7 years.
What kind of animal is the flightless cormorant?
The flightless cormorant (Nannopterum harrisi) belongs to the family Phalacrocoracidae in the order Suliformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Flightless cormorant (Nannopterum harrisi). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/flightless-cormorant
“Flightless cormorant (Nannopterum harrisi).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/flightless-cormorant.
@misc{flightless_cormorant_2026,
title = {Flightless cormorant (Nannopterum harrisi)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/flightless-cormorant},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}